利用氨作为氢载体和脱碳工具

本报告探讨了氨作为氢载体和脱碳工具的用途，为政策制定者、设备製造商以及运输和发电燃料消费者提供了详细且可操作的建议。

内容

活力

背景

建议

氨的历史走向未来

氨，一个植根于农业的市场正在增长

扩大贸易和基础设施以满足不断增长的氨需求

脱碳工作与环境和安全考虑之间的平衡

作为载体和燃料，氨具有双重脱碳潜力

多功能性增加了氨脱碳的潜力

氨水清洗法

将绿色氢引入能源转型

通过降低成本建立氨经济

加速交通部门向新方向发展

氨气会在道路上和道路外留下痕迹

氨保留了发电（和储存）电力的能力

难以降低的部门需要确认氨的可能性

政策必须降低成本、管理风险、促进贸易和扩大市场

技术和设备供应商可能是节省成本的关键

港口、船舶和货主需要为新的船用燃料做好准备

卡车司机、工厂和农民需要重新考虑购买机械

氨可以成为重要客户和可再生能源开发商的解决方案

This Guidehouse Insights report discusses how technological developments are highlighting new possibilities for ammonia and forcing companies to reassess how they approach their decarbonization goals. The report includes detailed and actionable recommendations for policymakers, equipment manufacturers, and the consumers of fuels for transportation and power generation to address this new phenomenon.

Table of Contents

Spark

Context

Recommendations

Applying Ammonia's History to Its Future

Ammonia, a Market Rooted in Agriculture, Is Branching Out

Growing Trade and Infrastructure to Meet Ammonia's Burgeoning Demand

Balancing Decarbonization Efforts with Environmental and Safety Considerations

As a Carrier and Fuel, Ammonia Offers Dual Decarbonization Potential

Versatility Enhances Ammonia's Decarbonization Potential

Cleaning Up Ammonia's Act

Carrying Green Hydrogen into the Energy Transition

Building Up the Ammonia Economy by Reducing Costs

Propelling the Shipping Sector in a New Direction

Ammonia Could Make Marks on or off the Road

Ammonia Holds the Power to Generate (and Store) Electricity

Hard-to-Abate Sectors Need to See Ammonia's Potential

Policy Must Cut Costs, Manage Risk, Encourage Trade and Scale Up the Market

Technology and Equipment Vendors Can Be Key to Cutting Costs

Ports, Ship, and Cargo Owners Must Prepare for New Maritime Fuel

Truckers, Factories, and Farmers Must Reconsider Machinery Purchases

Ammonia Could Be a Solution for Critical Customers and Renewable Developers

List of Tables

N/A

List of Figures

Ammonia Production via Steam Methane Reforming

Ammonia Production via Autothermal Reforming

Green Ammonia Production from Water Electrolysis

Ammonia Economy under Multiple Production Pathways