市场调查报告书
商品编码
1504500
分散式能源资源 (DER) 的弹性Distributed Energy Resource Flexibility: Flexible DER Capacity, Implementation Spending, and Revenue Forecasts in World Markets, 2024-2033 |
传统上,电网弹性由可调度的化石燃料发电厂提供,但随着全球经济追求气候变迁目标,需要替代技术和方法来减少排放。 来自各个领域的客户现在都在部署分散式能源 (DER)。当分散式能源被聚合并註册到虚拟发电厂(VPP)和传统需求响应(DR)等灵活性计划中时,它们就成为宝贵的能源、发电能力和其他电网服务的来源,从而变得更具成本效益。
能源硬体和软体的进步是市场驱动力,电网营运商可以利用这些进步来获得分散式能源的灵活性。更广泛采用的障碍之一是过时的批发电力市场法规、电力公司的利润结构以及缺乏客户支援和教育。电网选址的监管环境对电网营运商直接透过各种方式从 DER 获得灵活性(批发电力市场、区域灵活性市场、配电级计划)的能力产生重大影响。
本报告研究了去中心化 DER 市场,包括零售和批发 VPP 以及传统 DR 计划。它提供了 2024 年至 2033 年预测期内五个主要地区的发电容量、装置支出和收入的地区级预测。容量预测依技术类型(VPP 和 DR)和客户分类(住宅、商业/工业)进行细分,收入预测依 DER 所有者和灵活性服务提供者进行细分。
Power grid flexibility has historically come from dispatchable fossil fuel power plants, but world economies in pursuit of climate goals require alternative technologies and methods to reduce emissions from power generation. Customers in all segments are installing distributed energy resources (DER). When aggregated and enrolled in flexibility programs like virtual power plants (VPPs) or traditional demand response (DR), they can be valuable sources of energy, capacity, and other grid services leading to a more cost-effective, cleaner, and resilient power grid.
Advances in energy hardware and software are market drivers that grid operators can leverage for DER flexibility. Among the barriers to more widespread adoption are antiquated wholesale electricity market regulations and utility revenue structures, along with a lack of customer outreach and education. The regulatory landscape where a grid is located heavily influences a grid operator's ability to use the various methods of achieving flexibility from DER, directly through the wholesale electricity markets, local flexibility markets, or distribution level programs.
This Guidehouse Insights report examines the flexible DER market including retail and wholesale VPPs and traditional DR programs. Regional level forecasts for capacity, implementation spending, and revenue are presented across five major geographic regions for the forecast period of 2024-2033. Capacity forecasts are segmented by technology type (VPP and DR) and customer segment (residential and commercial & industrial) while revenue forecasts are segmented by DER owner and the flexibility service provider.
DER Flexibility Regulatory Overview for Select Countries/Regions
Description of DER Flexibility Value Chain
DER Flexibility Market: Competitive Structure
Examples of Value of Flexibility
DER Flexibility Value Chain