封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1503939

汽车转向系统市场:全球产业分析,规模,占有率,成长,趋势,预测,2024年~2031年

Automotive Steering System Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 216 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5个工作天内

价格
简介目录

Persistence Market Research公司发表了汽车转向系统的全球市场相关之全面性报告。本报告彻底评估推动市场要素·趋势·机会·课题等重要的市场动态,并提供有关市场结构的详细洞察。

主要的洞察

  • 汽车转向系统的市场规模(2024年):245亿美元
  • 预测市场金额(2031年):341亿美元
  • 全球市场成长率(年复合成长率,2024年~2031年):4.8%

汽车转向系统市场:研究范围

汽车转向系统是汽车的重要组成部分,负责确保精确的控制和操纵性。这些系统已经取得了显着的发展,融入了电动辅助转向 (EPS)、线控转向和整合安全功能等先进技术。市场为各种车辆类型(包括乘用车、商用车和电动车)提供了多种转向解决方案,以增强驾驶体验、安全性和效率。

推动市场成长的因素:

全球汽车转向系统市场的推动因素包括对节能车辆的需求不断增长、ADAS(高级驾驶员辅助系统)的采用不断增加以及消费者对提高驾驶舒适性和安全性的偏好不断增加,这是由几个关键因素推动的。 EPS 和线控转向系统等技术进步透过提高燃油效率、减少排放和增强车辆控制来推动市场成长。此外,政府有关车辆安全和排放的严格法规正在促使汽车製造商采用先进的转向系统。

市场限制因素:

儘管预期成长前景良好,但汽车转向系统市场面临着初始成本高、整合流程复杂以及与先进转向技术相关的可靠性问题等课题。 EPS 和线控转向系统的高成本对广泛采用提出了课题,特别是在消费者对成本敏感的新兴市场。此外,系统故障或软体故障等技术问题可能会影响车辆的安全性和性能,需要严格的测试和验证程序。

市场机会:

由于电动车和自动驾驶汽车的日益普及、技术创新以及新兴国家汽车生产的扩大,汽车转向系统市场提供了巨大的成长机会。 ADAS 和连网车辆技术的整合将增强转向系统的功能,并为市场参与者提供创新解决方案的机会。此外,向电动车的转变催生了对轻质、节能转向系统的需求,从而推动了研发工作。

报告回答的关键问题

  • 推动汽车转向系统市场全球成长的关键因素有哪些?
  • 哪些转向系统类型和应用正在推动不同车辆领域的采用?
  • 技术进步如何改变汽车转向系统市场的竞争格局?
  • 谁是汽车转向系统市场的主要参与者? 他们采取了哪些策略来维持市场地位?
  • 全球汽车转向系统市场的新趋势和未来前景是什么?

目录

第1章 摘要整理

第2章 市场概要

  • 市场范围和定义
  • 市场动态
    • 促进因素
    • 阻碍因素
    • 机会
    • 课题
    • 主要的趋势
  • 类型生命週期分析
  • 汽车转向系统市场:价值链
    • 原料供应商一览
    • 厂商一览
    • 贩卖代理店一览
    • 应用一览
    • 盈利分析
  • 波特的五力分析的分析
  • 地缘政治学的紧张:对市场的影响
  • 宏观经济要素
    • 全球各部门展望
    • 全球GDP成长展望
    • 全球亲市场概要
  • 预测要素 - 相关性及影响
  • 法规和科技的形势

第3章 全球汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

  • 主要的亮点
    • 市场数量(单位)预测
    • 市场规模和与前一年同期比较成长率
    • 绝对额的机会
  • 市场规模(10亿美元)的分析与预测
    • 过去的市场规模分析,2019年~2023年
    • 目前市场规模预测,2024年~2031年
  • 全球汽车转向系统市场展望:类型
    • 简介/主要调查结果
    • 过去的过去的市场规模(10亿美元)和数量(单位)的分析:各类型,2019年~2023年
    • 目前市场规模(10亿美元)和数量(单位)预测:各类型,2024年~2031年
  • 市场魅力分析:类型
  • 全球汽车转向系统市场展望:车型
    • 简介/主要调查结果
    • 过去的市场规模(10亿美元)和数量(单位)的分析:各车种,2019年~2023年
    • 目前市场规模(10亿美元)和数量(单位)的预测:燃料各车种,2024年~2031年
  • 市场魅力分析:车型
  • 市场魅力分析:用途

第4章 全球汽车转向系统市场展望:地区

  • 主要的亮点
  • 过去的市场规模(10亿美元)和数量(单位)的分析:各地区,2019年~2023年
  • 目前市场规模(10亿美元)和数量(单位)的预测:各地区,2024年~2031年
    • 北美
    • 欧洲
    • 东亚
    • 南亚·大洋洲
    • 南美
    • 中东·非洲((MEA)
  • 市场魅力分析:地区

第5章 北美的汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

第6章 欧洲的汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

第7章 东亚的汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

第8章 南亚·大洋洲的汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

第9章 南美的汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

第10章 中东·非洲的汽车转向系统市场展望:实际成果(2019年~2023年)与预测(2024年~2031年)

第11章 竞争情形

  • 市场占有率分析,2024年
  • 市场结构
    • 竞争激烈化地图:各市场
    • 竞争类比IC
    • 表观产品产能
  • 企业简介(详细内容 - 概要,财务,策略,最近的趋势)
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • JTEKT Corporation
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • Nexteer Automotive
    • NSK Ltd.
    • Thyssenkrupp AG
    • Mando Corporation
    • Showa Corporation
    • Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
    • Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

第12章 附录

  • 调查手法
  • 调查的前提条件
  • 缩写和简称
简介目录
Product Code: PMRREP33563

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the worldwide market for automotive steering systems. The report offers a thorough assessment of crucial market dynamics, including drivers, trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing detailed insights into the market structure.

Key Insights:

  • Automotive Steering System Market Size (2024E): USD 24.5 Billion
  • Projected Market Value (2031F): USD 34.1 Billion
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2024 to 2031):4.8%

Automotive Steering System Market - Report Scope:

Automotive steering systems are vital components in vehicles, responsible for ensuring precise control and maneuverability. These systems have evolved significantly, incorporating advanced technologies such as electric power steering (EPS), steer-by-wire, and integrated safety features. The market caters to various vehicle types, including passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and electric vehicles, offering a range of steering solutions to enhance driving experience, safety, and efficiency.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global automotive steering system market is propelled by several key factors, including the rising demand for fuel-efficient vehicles, increasing adoption of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), and growing consumer preference for enhanced driving comfort and safety. Technological advancements, such as the development of EPS and steer-by-wire systems, offer improved fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced vehicle control, driving market growth. Additionally, stringent government regulations on vehicle safety and emissions are encouraging automakers to adopt advanced steering systems.

Market Restraints:

Despite promising growth prospects, the automotive steering system market faces challenges related to high initial costs, complex integration processes, and reliability concerns associated with advanced steering technologies. The high cost of EPS and steer-by-wire systems poses a challenge for widespread adoption, particularly in emerging markets with cost-sensitive consumers. Furthermore, technical issues such as system failures and software malfunctions can impact vehicle safety and performance, necessitating rigorous testing and validation procedures.

Market Opportunities:

The automotive steering system market presents significant growth opportunities driven by the increasing adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles, technological innovations, and expanding automotive production in emerging economies. The integration of ADAS and connected vehicle technologies enhances steering system capabilities, providing opportunities for market players to offer innovative solutions. Furthermore, the shift towards electric vehicles creates a demand for lightweight and energy-efficient steering systems, driving research and development efforts.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the growth of the automotive steering system market globally?
  • Which steering system types and applications are driving adoption across different vehicle segments?
  • How are technological advancements reshaping the competitive landscape of the automotive steering system market?
  • Who are the key players contributing to the automotive steering system market, and what strategies are they employing to maintain market relevance?
  • What are the emerging trends and future prospects in the global automotive steering system market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading players in the global automotive steering system market, including Robert Bosch GmbH, JTEKT Corporation, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and NSK Ltd., focus on innovation, product differentiation, and strategic partnerships to gain a competitive edge. These companies invest in R&D to develop advanced steering solutions, including EPS, steer-by-wire systems, and integrated safety features, catering to diverse vehicle requirements. Collaborations with automakers, technology providers, and regulatory agencies facilitate market access and promote technology adoption. Moreover, emphasis on sustainability, lightweight materials, and energy efficiency fosters market growth and enhances vehicle performance in the rapidly evolving automotive landscape.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • T Robert Bosch GmbH
  • JTEKT Corporation
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Nexteer Automotive
  • NSK Ltd.
  • Thyssenkrupp AG
  • Mando Corporation
  • Showa Corporation
  • Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
  • Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

Automotive Steering System Market Research Segmentation

By Type:

  • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
  • Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
  • Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
  • Manual Steering
  • Misc

By Vehicle Type:

  • Passenger Car
  • LCV
  • HCV

By Region:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia & Oceania
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Automotive Steering System Market Snapshot, 2024-2031
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2031, US$ Mn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Type Lifecycle Analysis
  • 2.4. Automotive Steering System Market: Value Chain
    • 2.4.1. List of Raw Material Supplier
    • 2.4.2. List of Manufacturers
    • 2.4.3. List of Distributors
    • 2.4.4. List of Applications
    • 2.4.5. Profitability Analysis
  • 2.5. Porter Five Force's Analysis
  • 2.6. Geopolitical Tensions: Market Impact
  • 2.7. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.7.1. Global Sectorial Outlook
    • 2.7.2. Global GDP Growth Outlook
    • 2.7.3. Global Parent Market Overview
  • 2.8. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact
  • 2.9. Regulatory and Technology Landscape

3. Global Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 3.1. Key Highlights
    • 3.1.1. Market Volume (Units) Projections
    • 3.1.2. Market Size and Y-o-Y Growth
    • 3.1.3. Absolute $ Opportunity
  • 3.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast
    • 3.2.1. Historical Market Size Analysis, 2019-2023
    • 3.2.2. Current Market Size Forecast, 2024-2031
  • 3.3. Global Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Type
    • 3.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 3.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Type, 2019-2023
    • 3.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
      • 3.3.3.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
      • 3.3.3.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
      • 3.3.3.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
      • 3.3.3.4. Manual Steering
      • 3.3.3.5. Misc
  • 3.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Type
  • 3.5. Global Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Vehicle Type
    • 3.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 3.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Vehicle Type, 2019-2023
    • 3.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Fuel Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
      • 3.5.3.1. Passenger Car
      • 3.5.3.2. LCV
      • 3.5.3.3. HCV
  • 3.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Vehicle Type
  • 3.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Application

4. Global Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Region

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
  • 4.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Region, 2019-2023
  • 4.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Region, 2024-2031
    • 4.3.1. North America
    • 4.3.2. Europe
    • 4.3.3. East Asia
    • 4.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 4.3.5. Latin America
    • 4.3.6. Middle East & Africa (MEA)
  • 4.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

5. North America Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
  • 5.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Market, 2019-2023
    • 5.3.1. By Country
    • 5.3.2. By Type
    • 5.3.3. By Application
  • 5.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
    • 5.4.1. U.S.
    • 5.4.2. Canada
  • 5.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
    • 5.5.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
    • 5.5.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
    • 5.5.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
    • 5.5.4. Manual Steering
    • 5.5.5. Misc
  • 5.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
    • 5.6.1. Passenger Car
    • 5.6.2. LCV
    • 5.6.3. HCV
  • 5.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Europe Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 6.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Market, 2019-2023
    • 6.3.1. By Country
    • 6.3.2. By Type
    • 6.3.3. By Application
  • 6.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
    • 6.4.1. Germany
    • 6.4.2. France
    • 6.4.3. U.K.
    • 6.4.4. Italy
    • 6.4.5. Spain
    • 6.4.6. Russia
    • 6.4.7. Turkey
    • 6.4.8. Rest of Europe
  • 6.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
    • 6.5.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
    • 6.5.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
    • 6.5.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
    • 6.5.4. Manual Steering
    • 6.5.5. Misc
  • 6.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
    • 6.6.1. Passenger Car
    • 6.6.2. LCV
    • 6.6.3. HCV
  • 6.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. East Asia Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Market, 2019-2023
    • 7.3.1. By Country
    • 7.3.2. By Type
    • 7.3.3. By Application
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
    • 7.4.1. China
    • 7.4.2. Japan
    • 7.4.3. South Korea
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
    • 7.5.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
    • 7.5.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
    • 7.5.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
    • 7.5.4. Manual Steering
    • 7.5.5. Misc
  • 7.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
    • 7.6.1. Passenger Car
    • 7.6.2. LCV
    • 7.6.3. HCV
  • 7.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. South Asia & Oceania Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Market, 2019-2023
    • 8.3.1. By Country
    • 8.3.2. By Type
    • 8.3.3. By Application
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
    • 8.4.1. India
    • 8.4.2. Southeast Asia
    • 8.4.3. ANZ
    • 8.4.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
    • 8.5.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
    • 8.5.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
    • 8.5.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
    • 8.5.4. Manual Steering
    • 8.5.5. Misc
  • 8.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
    • 8.6.1. Passenger Car
    • 8.6.2. LCV
    • 8.6.3. HCV
  • 8.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Latin America Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Market, 2019-2023
    • 9.3.1. By Country
    • 9.3.2. By Type
    • 9.3.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
    • 9.4.1. Brazil
    • 9.4.2. Mexico
    • 9.4.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
    • 9.5.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
    • 9.5.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
    • 9.5.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
    • 9.5.4. Manual Steering
    • 9.5.5. Misc
  • 9.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
    • 9.6.1. Passenger Car
    • 9.6.2. LCV
    • 9.6.3. HCV
  • 9.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. Middle East & Africa Automotive Steering System Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2023) and Forecast (2024-2031)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis By Market, 2019-2023
    • 10.3.1. By Country
    • 10.3.2. By Type
    • 10.3.3. By Application
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
    • 10.4.1. GCC
    • 10.4.2. Egypt
    • 10.4.3. South Africa
    • 10.4.4. Northern Africa
    • 10.4.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Type, 2024-2031
    • 10.5.1. Electric Power Steering (EPS)
    • 10.5.2. Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS)
    • 10.5.3. Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS)
    • 10.5.4. Manual Steering
    • 10.5.5. Misc
  • 10.6. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast By Vehicle Type, 2024-2031
    • 10.6.1. Passenger Car
    • 10.6.2. LCV
    • 10.6.3. HCV
  • 10.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Competition Landscape

  • 11.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 11.2. Market Structure
    • 11.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping By Market
    • 11.2.2. Competition Analog IC
    • 11.2.3. Apparent Product Capacity
  • 11.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 11.3.1. Robert Bosch GmbH
      • 11.3.1.1. Overview
      • 11.3.1.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.2. JTEKT Corporation
      • 11.3.2.1. Overview
      • 11.3.2.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.2.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.2.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.2.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.3. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
      • 11.3.3.1. Overview
      • 11.3.3.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.3.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.3.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.3.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.4. Nexteer Automotive
      • 11.3.4.1. Overview
      • 11.3.4.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.4.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.4.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.4.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.5. NSK Ltd.
      • 11.3.5.1. Overview
      • 11.3.5.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.5.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.5.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.5.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.6. Thyssenkrupp AG
      • 11.3.6.1. Overview
      • 11.3.6.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.6.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.6.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.6.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.7. Mando Corporation
      • 11.3.7.1. Overview
      • 11.3.7.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.7.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.7.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.7.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.8. Showa Corporation
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.8.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.8.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.8.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.9. Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.9.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.9.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.9.5. Market Strategy
    • 11.3.10. Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Segments and Product
      • 11.3.10.3. Key Financials
      • 11.3.10.4. Market Developments
      • 11.3.10.5. Market Strategy

12. Appendix

  • 12.1. Research Methodology
  • 12.2. Research Assumptions
  • 12.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations