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封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1701668

全球电动自行车订阅平台市场：产业分析、规模、份额、成长、趋势与预测（2025-2032 年）

E-bike Subscription Platform Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2025 - 2032
出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 250 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5个工作天内

价格
简介目录

主要发现

  • 电动自行车订阅平台市场规模：29.532亿美元（2025年）
  • 预计市场价值：9,048,700,000 美元（2032 年）
  • 全球市场成长率：17.4%（2025年至2032年的复合年增长率）

电动自行车订阅平台市场-报告范围

电动自行车订阅平台市场是城市交通领域快速崛起的领域，为自行车所有权提供了灵活且经济高效的替代方案。这些平台透过按月、按季度、按年或计量型的计划为用户提供电动自行车的使用权。在都市化加快、环保意识增强以及最后一英里连接需求的推动下，电动自行车订阅服务正在成为通勤者、游客和商业用户的热门出行选择。预计对共享行动生态系统的支持不断增加以及政府注重永续性的政策将推动市场强劲成长。

市场成长动力

由于环境、经济和技术因素的共同作用，全球电动自行车订阅平台市场正呈现强劲发展动能。城市交通拥堵和日益增强的环保交通意识正在推动城市和消费者转向电动自行车等永续的交通解决方案。政府支持绿色交通的奖励以及自行车道和充电站等基础设施正在推动绿色交通的采用。此外，消费行为的改变（尤其是年轻的都市区消费者）更倾向于使用而不是拥有，这推动了对灵活订阅模式的需求。基于应用程式的管理系统和整合式付款解决方案的日益普及也使得电动自行车订阅服务更加便利和有吸引力。

市场限制

儘管市场呈现良好发展轨迹，但某些挑战可能会抑制其成长。电动自行车车队基础设施（包括维护和储存设施）的高昂前期成本可能会对新参与企业造成障碍。共用单车的破坏、窃盗和磨损会增加营运成本，需要先进的资产追踪技术。此外，新兴市场的认知度低和缺乏标准化监管可能会阻碍采用。不同服务供应商之间不一致的用户体验以及应用程式故障和电池故障等技术问题也引发了对用户保留和扩充性的担忧。

市场机会

电动自行车订阅平台市场为扩张和创新提供了重大机会。电动自行车设计、电池效率和物联网整合的快速进步使供应商能够提高车队性能和用户满意度。亚太、拉丁美洲和非洲的一些新兴市场具有尚未开发的潜力，尤其是随着城市人口的成长和数位基础设施的发展。与企业和市政当局建立策略伙伴关係，进行员工流动计画和公共交通整合，可以开拓新的使用者群体。此外，多样化的收益模式（例如，提供分级保费或将保险与维护捆绑在一起）有可能提高盈利和用户参与度。

本报告研究了全球电动自行车订阅平台市场，并对市场动态进行了详细分析，包括成长动力、趋势、机会和挑战。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 市场概述

  • 市场范围和定义
  • 市场动态
    • 驱动程式
    • 限制因素
    • 机会
    • 任务
    • 主要趋势
  • 宏观经济因素
    • 全球GDP成长
    • 都市化
    • 经济状况与 IT 预算分配
    • 电子商务和数位付款的采用
    • 投资研发
    • 充电和电池更换基础设施的前景
  • COVID-19影响分析
  • 预测因子－相关性和影响力

第三章 增值考虑

  • 监管格局
  • 价值链分析
  • PESTLE分析
  • 波特五力分析

第四章 价格趋势分析

  • 主要亮点
  • 影响电动自行车订阅平台价格的关键因素
  • 定价分析
    • 订阅分析
    • 付费使用制定价分析

第五章全球电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

  • 全球电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：自行车类型
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 自行车市场规模及类型分析（2019-2024）
    • 目前自行车市场规模、分析及预测（2025-2032 年）
  • 市场吸引力分析：摩托车类型
  • 全球电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：收益模式
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 按收益模式分類的市场规模绩效分析（2019-2024）
    • 目前市场规模分析及依收益模式预测（2025-2032）
  • 市场吸引力分析：收益模式
  • 全球电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：最终用户
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 按最终用户分類的市场规模分析（2019-2024）
    • 目前市场规模分析及最终用户预测（2025-2032）
  • 市场吸引力分析：最终用户

6. 全球电动自行车订阅平台市场（按地区）展望

  • 主要亮点
  • 市场规模及各地区分析（2019-2024）
  • 目前市场规模分析及各地区预测（2025-2032）
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 东亚
    • 南亚和大洋洲
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲
  • 市场吸引力分析：地区

第七章北美电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第八章 欧洲电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：历史（2019-2024）与预测（2025-2032）

第九章东亚电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：实际结果（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第 10 章。南亚和大洋洲电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第 11 章拉丁美洲电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：实际结果（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第 12 章。中东和非洲电动自行车订阅平台市场展望：实际结果（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第十三章竞争格局

  • 市场占有率分析（2025年）
  • 市场结构
    • 竞赛实力图谱
    • 竞争仪錶板
  • 公司简介（详情－概述、财务状况、策略、最新发展）
    • Lime
    • Hellobike
    • Citi Bike
    • MOBY BIKES LTD
    • Forest
    • Zoomo
    • Zygg电动自行车
    • Yulu
    • COO Rides
    • Swapfiets
    • Dash Rides
    • CYCLE
    • HURRECANE BIKES

第十四章 附录

简介目录
Product Code: PMRREP32930

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the global E-Bike Subscription Platform Market, providing an in-depth analysis of key market dynamics, including driving forces, emerging trends, opportunities, and challenges. This report offers a detailed understanding of the market landscape, helping stakeholders make well-informed decisions.

Key Insights:

  • E-Bike Subscription Platform Market Size (2025E): US$ 2,953.2 Mn
  • Projected Market Value (2032F): US$ 9,048.7 Mn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2025 to 2032): 17.4%

E-Bike Subscription Platform Market - Report Scope:

The E-Bike Subscription Platform Market is a rapidly emerging segment in urban mobility, offering flexible and cost-effective alternatives to bike ownership. These platforms provide users access to electric bikes through monthly, quarterly, annual, or pay-as-you-go plans. Driven by increasing urbanization, environmental consciousness, and the demand for last-mile connectivity, e-bike subscription services are becoming a popular mobility choice for commuters, tourists, and commercial users alike. With growing support for shared mobility ecosystems and sustainability-driven government policies, the market is poised for robust growth.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global E-Bike Subscription Platform Market is experiencing strong momentum due to a convergence of environmental, economic, and technological factors. Urban congestion and rising awareness of eco-friendly transportation are pushing cities and consumers toward sustainable mobility solutions like e-bikes. Government incentives supporting green transport, alongside infrastructure developments like bike lanes and charging stations, are reinforcing adoption. Additionally, the shift in consumer behavior favoring access over ownership-especially among younger, urban populations-is fueling demand for flexible subscription models. The increasing availability of app-based management systems and integrated digital payment solutions is also enhancing the convenience and attractiveness of e-bike subscription services.

Market Restraints:

Despite the market's promising trajectory, certain challenges could restrain its growth. High initial infrastructure costs for e-bike fleets, including maintenance and storage facilities, can be a barrier for new entrants. Vandalism, theft, and wear-and-tear of shared bikes increase operational costs and require advanced asset-tracking technologies. Additionally, limited awareness and lack of standardized regulations in emerging markets may hinder adoption. Inconsistent user experience across different service providers and technological issues such as app malfunctions or battery failures also pose concerns for user retention and scalability.

Market Opportunities:

There are significant opportunities for expansion and innovation within the E-Bike Subscription Platform Market. Rapid advancements in e-bike design, battery efficiency, and IoT integration offer providers the ability to enhance fleet performance and user satisfaction. Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and parts of Africa present untapped potential, especially as urban populations rise and digital infrastructure improves. Strategic partnerships with corporations and municipalities for employee mobility programs and public transport integration could unlock new user segments. Furthermore, diversifying revenue models-such as offering premium tiers or bundling insurance and maintenance-can increase profitability and user engagement.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the global E-Bike Subscription Platform Market's growth?
  • Which regions and market segments are experiencing the highest demand for e-bike subscriptions?
  • How is digital innovation influencing platform operations and user engagement?
  • Who are the key players in the e-bike subscription space, and what strategies are they employing?
  • What are the future growth trends and potential disruptions in the e-bike subscription ecosystem?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading players in the global E-Bike Subscription Platform Market-including Lime, Hellobike, Citi Bike, MOBY BIKES LTD, Forest, Zoomo, Zygg E-Bikes, Yulu, COO Rides, and Swapfiets-are focusing on operational scalability, fleet optimization, and digital platform enhancements. Companies are investing in user-centric mobile apps, predictive maintenance systems, and strategic alliances with delivery services and smart city initiatives. Subscription customization, real-time support, and cross-platform integrations are key differentiators. Global expansion strategies are also being supported by regional partnerships, local manufacturing, and robust marketing campaigns targeting urban millennials and eco-conscious consumers.

Companies Covered in This Report:

  • Lime
  • Hellobike
  • Citi Bike
  • MOBY BIKES LTD
  • Forest
  • Zoomo
  • Zygg E-Bikes
  • Yulu
  • COO Rides
  • Swapfiets

Key Segments of E-Bike Subscription Platform Market Industry Research

By Bike Type:

  • City/Urban
  • MTB
  • Trekking/Touring
  • Cargo
  • Others

By Revenue Model:

  • Monthly
  • Quarterly
  • Annual
  • Pay-as-you-go
  • Others

By End User:

  • Commuters
  • Tourists
  • Corporate Employees
  • Commercial
  • Others

By Region:

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia & Oceania
  • Middle East and Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Snapshot, 2025-2032
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2025-2032, US$ Mn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global GDP Growth
    • 2.3.2. Urbanization Rate
    • 2.3.3. Economic Conditions and IT Budget Allocation
    • 2.3.4. E-commerce & Digital Payments Adoption
    • 2.3.5. Investment in R&D
    • 2.3.6. Charging & Battery Swapping Infrastructure Outlook
  • 2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 2.5. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact

3. Value Added Insights

  • 3.1. Regulatory Landscape
  • 3.2. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. PESTLE Analysis
  • 3.4. Porter's Five Force Analysis

4. Price Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
  • 4.2. Key Factors Impacting E-bike Subscription Platform Prices
  • 4.3. Pricing Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Subscription Analysis
    • 4.3.2. Pay-as-you-go Pricing Analysis

5. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 5.1. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Bike Type
    • 5.1.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.1.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Analysis, By Bike Type, 2019-2024
    • 5.1.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) and Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
      • 5.1.3.1. City/Urban
      • 5.1.3.2. MTB
      • 5.1.3.3. Trekking/Touring
      • 5.1.3.4. Cargo
      • 5.1.3.5. Others
  • 5.2. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Bike Type
  • 5.3. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Revenue Model
    • 5.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Revenue Model, 2019-2024
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
      • 5.3.3.1. Monthly
      • 5.3.3.2. Quarterly
      • 5.3.3.3. Annual
      • 5.3.3.4. Pay-as-you-go
      • 5.3.3.5. Others
  • 5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Revenue Model
  • 5.5. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: End User
    • 5.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By End User, 2019-2024
    • 5.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
      • 5.5.3.1. Commuters
      • 5.5.3.2. Tourists
      • 5.5.3.3. Corporate Employees
      • 5.5.3.4. Commercial
      • 5.5.3.5. Others
  • 5.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis: End User

6. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) and Analysis, By Region, 2019-2024
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Region, 2025-2032
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 7.2.1. By Country
    • 7.2.2. By Bike Type
    • 7.2.3. By Revenue Model
    • 7.2.4. By End User
  • 7.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 7.3.1. U.S.
    • 7.3.2. Canada
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
    • 7.4.1. City/Urban
    • 7.4.2. MTB
    • 7.4.3. Trekking/Touring
    • 7.4.4. Cargo
    • 7.4.5. Others
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
    • 7.5.1. Monthly
    • 7.5.2. Quarterly
    • 7.5.3. Annual
    • 7.5.4. Pay-as-you-go
    • 7.5.5. Others
  • 7.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 7.6.1. Commuters
    • 7.6.2. Tourists
    • 7.6.3. Corporate Employees
    • 7.6.4. Commercial
    • 7.6.5. Others
  • 7.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 8.2.1. By Country
    • 8.2.2. By Bike Type
    • 8.2.3. By Revenue Model
    • 8.2.4. By End User
  • 8.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 8.3.1. Germany
    • 8.3.2. France
    • 8.3.3. U.K.
    • 8.3.4. Italy
    • 8.3.5. Spain
    • 8.3.6. Russia
    • 8.3.7. Turkey
    • 8.3.8. Rest of Europe
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
    • 8.4.1. City/Urban
    • 8.4.2. MTB
    • 8.4.3. Trekking/Touring
    • 8.4.4. Cargo
    • 8.4.5. Others
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
    • 8.5.1. Monthly
    • 8.5.2. Quarterly
    • 8.5.3. Annual
    • 8.5.4. Pay-as-you-go
    • 8.5.5. Others
  • 8.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 8.6.1. Commuters
    • 8.6.2. Tourists
    • 8.6.3. Corporate Employees
    • 8.6.4. Commercial
    • 8.6.5. Others
  • 8.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. East Asia E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 9.2.1. By Country
    • 9.2.2. By Bike Type
    • 9.2.3. By Revenue Model
    • 9.2.4. By End User
  • 9.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 9.3.1. China
    • 9.3.2. Japan
    • 9.3.3. South Korea
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
    • 9.4.1. City/Urban
    • 9.4.2. MTB
    • 9.4.3. Trekking/Touring
    • 9.4.4. Cargo
    • 9.4.5. Others
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
    • 9.5.1. Monthly
    • 9.5.2. Quarterly
    • 9.5.3. Annual
    • 9.5.4. Pay-as-you-go
    • 9.5.5. Others
  • 9.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 9.6.1. Commuters
    • 9.6.2. Tourists
    • 9.6.3. Corporate Employees
    • 9.6.4. Commercial
    • 9.6.5. Others
  • 9.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. South Asia & Oceania E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 10.2.1. By Country
    • 10.2.2. By Bike Type
    • 10.2.3. By Revenue Model
    • 10.2.4. By End User
  • 10.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 10.3.1. India
    • 10.3.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.3.3. ANZ
    • 10.3.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
    • 10.4.1. City/Urban
    • 10.4.2. MTB
    • 10.4.3. Trekking/Touring
    • 10.4.4. Cargo
    • 10.4.5. Others
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
    • 10.5.1. Monthly
    • 10.5.2. Quarterly
    • 10.5.3. Annual
    • 10.5.4. Pay-as-you-go
    • 10.5.5. Others
  • 10.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 10.6.1. Commuters
    • 10.6.2. Tourists
    • 10.6.3. Corporate Employees
    • 10.6.4. Commercial
    • 10.6.5. Others
  • 10.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 11.2.1. By Country
    • 11.2.2. By Bike Type
    • 11.2.3. By Revenue Model
    • 11.2.4. By End User
  • 11.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 11.3.1. Brazil
    • 11.3.2. Mexico
    • 11.3.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 11.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
    • 11.4.1. City/Urban
    • 11.4.2. MTB
    • 11.4.3. Trekking/Touring
    • 11.4.4. Cargo
    • 11.4.5. Others
  • 11.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
    • 11.5.1. Monthly
    • 11.5.2. Quarterly
    • 11.5.3. Annual
    • 11.5.4. Pay-as-you-go
    • 11.5.5. Others
  • 11.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 11.6.1. Commuters
    • 11.6.2. Tourists
    • 11.6.3. Corporate Employees
    • 11.6.4. Commercial
    • 11.6.5. Others
  • 11.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis, By Market, 2019-2024
    • 12.2.1. By Country
    • 12.2.2. By Bike Type
    • 12.2.3. By Revenue Model
    • 12.2.4. By End User
  • 12.3. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025-2032
    • 12.3.1. GCC Countries
    • 12.3.2. South Africa
    • 12.3.3. Northern Africa
    • 12.3.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 12.4. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Bike Type, 2025-2032
    • 12.4.1. City/Urban
    • 12.4.2. MTB
    • 12.4.3. Trekking/Touring
    • 12.4.4. Cargo
    • 12.4.5. Others
  • 12.5. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By Revenue Model, 2025-2032
    • 12.5.1. Monthly
    • 12.5.2. Quarterly
    • 12.5.3. Annual
    • 12.5.4. Pay-as-you-go
    • 12.5.5. Others
  • 12.6. Current Market Size (US$ Mn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025-2032
    • 12.6.1. Commuters
    • 12.6.2. Tourists
    • 12.6.3. Corporate Employees
    • 12.6.4. Commercial
    • 12.6.5. Others
  • 12.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2025
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 13.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 13.3.1. Lime
      • 13.3.1.1. Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Solution Portfolio
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 13.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 13.3.2. Hellobike
    • 13.3.3. Citi Bike
    • 13.3.4. MOBY BIKES LTD
    • 13.3.5. Forest
    • 13.3.6. Zoomo
    • 13.3.7. Zygg E-Bikes
    • 13.3.8. Yulu
    • 13.3.9. COO Rides
    • 13.3.10. Swapfiets
    • 13.3.11. Dash Rides
    • 13.3.12. CYCLE
    • 13.3.13. HURRECANE BIKES

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations