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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1761732
苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶(SBR)产能、产量、供应、需求、价格、市场预测分析(2034年)Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Capacity, Production, Demand-Supply, Pricing and Market Forecast Analysis, 2034 |
丁苯橡胶(SBR)是由苯乙烯和丁二烯单体聚合而成的一种合成橡胶,在合成橡胶市场占据主导地位,占全球合成橡胶总产量的25%以上。由于其优异的耐热性、耐候性和耐化学性,丁苯橡胶在许多应用中比天然橡胶更受青睐,尤其在需要耐用可靠橡胶产品的行业中广受欢迎。
SBR 的生产主要采用两种技术:乳液聚合(e-SBR)和溶液聚合(s-SBR)。每种生产方法赋予 SBR 略微不同的特性,使其适用于不同的应用。乳液聚合生产的 SBR 通常与其他橡胶混合,广泛应用于乘用车轮胎、轻型卡车和卡车翻新胶料、输送带、软管、鞋底以及模製橡胶製品等产品。
SBR需求分析
轮胎产业仍然是全球最大的丁苯橡胶(SBR)消费产业,超过75%的丁苯橡胶产量以乳液和溶液的形式使用。轮胎是汽车产业的关键零件,随着电动车(EV)和混合动力车(HEV)等技术创新的进步,其重要性日益凸显。这些汽车不仅需要轮胎具备安全性和耐用性,还需要透过降低滚动阻力来提高能源效率。全球汽车产量的成长,尤其是在中产阶级人口不断增长的新兴国家,推动了轮胎需求的成长。除轮胎外,丁苯橡胶还用于其他汽车部件,例如软管、输送机以及挤出和模製橡胶製品。製鞋业、黏合剂产业和其他消费品市场也对丁苯橡胶(SBR)的需求稳定,儘管其需求量与汽车产业相比较小。
区域市场动态
以中国和印度为首的亚太地区在全球丁苯橡胶(SBR)市场占据主导地位,其产量和消费量均占全球市场主导地位。到2024年,亚太地区将占全球需求的50%以上,而中国将成为SBR的最大消费国和生产国,这得益于汽车产业的扩张和轮胎製造业的蓬勃发展。自2005年以来,中国一直是全球最大的轮胎生产国和消费国,轮胎产量稳定成长。例如,2021年中国轮胎产量将超过9亿条,年增12%。中国电动车和混合动力汽车的快速普及进一步推动了轮胎需求,尤其是对采用溶液聚合SBR製成的高性能轮胎的需求。除了中国政府大力推动电动车製造外,都市化的加速和消费者支出能力的提升预计将长期维持这一成长动能。
印度是另一个重要的成长市场,其政府推出的生产挂钩激励措施和「印度製造」计画等激励措施刺激了汽车和基础设施产业的发展,从而提振了丁苯橡胶的需求。印度大力发展电动车,并制定了雄心勃勃的电动车替代汽油车的目标,这将进一步刺激丁苯橡胶的消费。
在北美,受轮胎生产的推动,丁苯橡胶(SBR)的需求依然强劲。儘管近年来该地区汽车产业的整体成长放缓,但新车销量和电动车的推出仍支撑着丁苯橡胶(SBR)等合成橡胶的需求。除轮胎外,预计机械产品、鞋类和黏合剂等应用的成长速度也将超过北美的轮胎製造业。
主要製造商和行业参与企业
全球SBR市场由几家主要企业主导,包括固特异轮胎橡胶公司、普利司通凡士通和住友等主要轮胎製造商,以及中石化、中国石油化工集团公司(CNPC)、戴纳索尔集团、Synthos、Arlanxeo、Versalis和LG化学等化学製造商。这些公司在全球拥有多家生产基地,在亚洲、欧洲和美洲拥有显着的生产能力。例如,中油在中国拥有三家大型工厂,年产数十万吨SBR,而中石化的主要生产基地持有中国淄博。
近期市场发展趋势
丁苯橡胶(SBR)市场近期面临许多挑战,包括原材料和能源成本上涨,这导致生产调整。在西欧,Versalis、Synthos等公司已宣布关闭工厂和削减产能。由于市场状况不佳,Versalis计划在2024年4月前关闭其位于英国的合成橡胶工厂;而由于能源成本上涨,Synthos已将其乳液丁苯橡胶(SBR)产量削减了30%。同样,住友化学已决定停止其在新加坡的丁苯橡胶(SBR)生产,作为其重组策略的一部分。
近期,锦湖石油化学与韩泰轮胎签署协议,将利用回收的苯乙烯单体开发环保溶液聚合丁苯橡胶 (SBR)。该计划旨在2026年实现更永续的SBR产品的商业化,体现了轮胎产业对减少环境影响和推广循环经济原则的日益重视。
SBR市场的吸引力
苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶(SBR) 市场的主要驱动力之一是汽车产业对轮胎日益增长的需求。 SBR 因其优异的耐磨性和耐用性而被广泛应用于轮胎製造,有助于延长轮胎的使用寿命并提升轮胎性能。随着全球(尤其是开发中国家)越来越多的人购买轿车和卡车,对可靠轮胎的需求也日益增长,这进一步刺激了 SBR 的需求。此外,汽车行业严格的安全和性能标准也促使製造商使用 SBR 等更高品质的材料,从而进一步推动了市场成长。
本报告研究了全球苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶(SBR) 市场,并概述了市场状况以及应用、地区和国家的趋势,以及参与市场的公司概况。
註:以下列出主要地区/国家的供需分析。各国家按用途分類的需求(消费量)以数量(千吨)和金额表示。
注意:计算所有应用的复合年增长率,以计算预测期内(2025-2034 年)区域/全球需求和供应成长。
註:本部分包含企业资料、财务状况、製造地和营运地理区域。本报告仅包含财务资讯可在美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 文件、年度报告或公司网站上查阅的公司的财务资讯。本报告中报告的所有财务数据均以美元计价。以其他货币报告的财务数据已根据平均外汇折算。公司简介可能包括製造商、供应商和经销商。
SBR is a type of synthetic rubber manufactured through the polymerization of styrene and butadiene monomers, and it holds a significant share of the synthetic rubber market, accounting for more than 25% of total synthetic rubber production worldwide. The material is favored over natural rubber in many applications due to its enhanced resistance to heat, weather, and chemical exposure, which makes it particularly useful in industries requiring durable and reliable rubber products.
SBR is manufactured using two primary technologies: emulsion polymerization (known as e-SBR) and solution polymerization (s-SBR). Each of these production methods results in SBR with slightly different properties that make them suitable for varied applications. Emulsion polymerization produces SBR that is often blended with other rubbers and is widely used in products such as tires for passenger cars, light trucks, truck retreading compounds, conveyor belts, hoses, shoe soles, and molded rubber goods.
SBR Demand Analysis
The tire industry remains the dominant consumer of SBR globally, using more than 75% of both emulsion and solution SBR production. Tires are critical components in the automotive industry, and their importance has only increased as innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have gained traction. These vehicles require tires that not only provide safety and durability but also improve energy efficiency by lowering rolling resistance. The increased demand for tires is supported by rising vehicle production worldwide, particularly in developing countries with growing middle-class populations. Beyond tires, SBR finds uses in other automotive parts like hoses, conveyor belts, and extruded or molded rubber goods. The footwear industry, adhesives sector, and other consumer goods markets also contribute to steady demand for SBR, albeit at lower volumes compared to the automotive sector.
Regional Market Dynamics
Asia-Pacific, led by China and India, dominates the global SBR market both in terms of production and consumption. In 2024, Asia Pacific accounted for over 50% of global demand and China stands out as the largest consumer and producer of SBR, fueled by its expansive automotive industry and robust tire manufacturing sector. The country has been the leading producer and consumer of tires since 2005, with tire production increasing steadily. For example, China produced over 900 million tires in 2021, marking a 12% increase from the previous year. The rapid adoption of electric vehicles and hybrid cars in China has further driven tire demand, especially for high-performance tires made from solution-polymerized SBR. The Chinese government's initiatives to promote electric vehicle manufacturing, along with expanding urbanization and rising consumer spending power, are expected to sustain this growth in the long term.
India is another key growth market, where government incentives such as production-linked incentives and "Make in India" programs are stimulating the automotive and infrastructure sectors, boosting SBR demand. The country's commitment to electric vehicles, with ambitious targets to replace gasoline-powered cars, will further support the growth of SBR consumption.
In North America, SBR demand remains significant, driven by tire production and while the overall growth of the automotive industry in this region has been somewhat slow in recent years, new vehicle sales and the introduction of electric vehicles are supporting demand for synthetic rubbers like SBR. Apart from tires, applications in mechanical products, footwear, and adhesives are also expected to see faster growth in North America compared to tire manufacturing.
Major Manufacturers and Industry Players
Several key companies dominate the global SBR market and the leading producers include major tire manufacturers like Goodyear Tire and Rubber, Bridgestone Firestone, and Sumitomo, alongside chemical producers such as Sinopec, China National Petrochemical Corp (CNPC), Dynasol Group, Synthos, Arlanxeo, Versalis, and LG Chem. These companies operate multiple production facilities worldwide, with significant capacities in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. For instance, CNPC operates three large plants in China, producing hundreds of thousands of tons of SBR annually, while Sinopec maintains a major production facility in Zibo, China.
Recent Market Developments
The SBR market has faced several challenges recently, including rising raw material and energy costs, which have led to production adjustments. In Western Europe, companies like Versalis and Synthos have announced plant shutdowns and capacity reductions. Versalis plans to close its synthetic rubber plant in the UK by April 2024 due to market conditions, while Synthos reduced emulsion SBR production by 30% amid high utility prices. Similarly, Sumitomo Chemical decided to cease SBR production in Singapore as part of a restructuring strategy.
Recently, Kumho Petrochemical and Hankook Tire signed an agreement to develop eco-friendly solution-polymerized SBR using recycled styrene monomers. This project aims to commercialize a more sustainable SBR product by 2026, reflecting growing industry focus on reducing environmental impact and advancing circular economy principles.
SBR Market Attractiveness
One of the major drivers of the Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) market is the growing demand for tires in the automotive industry. SBR is widely used in tire manufacturing because it offers good abrasion resistance and durability, helping tires last longer and perform better. As more people buy cars and trucks worldwide, especially in developing countries, the need for reliable tires increases. This boosts the demand for SBR. Additionally, stricter safety and performance standards in the automotive sector push manufacturers to use high-quality materials like SBR, further supporting its market growth.
Note: Demand-Supply Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by Application has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all the application to arrive at the regional / global Demand-Supply growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.