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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1873626
牛黄:全球市场份额和排名、总收入和需求预测(2025-2031 年)Calculus Bovis - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031 |
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2024 年全球胃石市场规模估计为 1.75 亿美元,预计在预测期(2025-2031 年)内将以 15.8% 的复合年增长率增长,到 2031 年将调整至 5.04 亿美元。
本报告对近期关税调整和国际战略反制措施对牛胆石(牛黄)跨境产业布局、资本配置模式、区域经济相互依存关係和供应链重组的影响进行了全面评估。
这些结石是传统中医中使用的牛胆结石。在中国和日本等国家,牛胆结石长期以来被用于治疗各种疾病,包括高烧、抽搐和中风。在亚洲国家,牛胆结石有时会在屠宰时收集。这些结石是牛(一种属于脊索动物门的哺乳动物)的干燥牛。在胆囊中形成的结石称为“胆结石”或“肝结石”,在胆管中形成的结石称为“胆结石”,在肝管中形成的结石称为“肝黄”。完整的结石主要呈椭圆形,质地轻盈,表面光滑,呈金黄色至黄褐色。在中医中,牛胆结石被描述为具有清香、微苦微甘的味道,并具有清凉的功效。它们用于退烧、解毒和镇静神经。内服可治疗高烧、昏迷、躁症、儿童痉挛症和抽搐,外用可治疗咽喉痛、口腔炎、痈和中毒。
天然石材极为稀少,无法工业化生产,因此本报告将重点介绍两种主要类型的产品:试管内培育石材和人造石材。
全球领先的胃石生产商包括建民集团、迪博药业、明兴药业、仁齐药业、红茂药业和同仁堂。前五大企业总合占80%的市场份额,其中建民集团产量最大,占20%。全球胃石生产主要集中在中国,中国消费量约占全球市场的90%。依产品类型,胃石分为试管内培养胃石和人工胃石,前者市占率高达75%。依应用领域划分,医药领域是最大的应用领域,市占率达95%,其次是中药领域。
肾结石市场的主要驱动因素包括:
1. 资源稀缺:天然琥珀供应受到严重限制
生产瓶颈
病因:胆结石是病理产物。只有0.1-0.2%的牛胆结石能够自发性形成,且其形成週期较长(3-5年)。
2. 政策法规:产业准入法规和标准升级
生产许可证管理
在中国,只有六家公司(包括建民集团和同仁堂)被允许生产天然琥珀,每年的配额不到 800 公斤。
2025 年版《中国药典》将提高琥珀含量的检测标准,将杂质的上限从 2% 收紧至 0.5%,迫使企业优化其采购和加工技术。
3. 高端消费:高端中医的需求正在快速成长。
草药学领域
安米亚牛黄丸:核心成分牛黄占10%,年需求量超过200吨,推动牛黄使用量成长15%。
片彩帆:天然羚羊角製品单价超过1,000元/片,销量较去年同期成长20%。
拓展至保健食品及化妆品领域
牛胆牙膏:含微量牛胆,单价是一般牙膏的五倍,市占率每年成长 25%。
抗衰老产品:在高端护肤中使用方解石萃取物,目标客户群预计将以 30% 的复合年增长率成长。
4. 技术替代方案:琥珀体外培养的技术突破
工业化进程加速
武汉建民大鹏药业已实现试管培养牛黄的大规模生产,年产能达5吨,而成本仅为天然牛黄的十分之一。
功效检验:国家食品药物管理局已核准该产品作为天然石头的替代品用于42种中成药中,覆盖了80%的石头製剂。
市场渗透率提高
虽然人工养殖的羚羊角占据了中低价价格分布市场 60% 以上的份额,从而降低了对天然羚羊角的需求,但在高端市场,人工养殖的羚羊角仍然难以被取代。
5. 资本主导:产业链整合与金融化
垄断上游资源
片子黄和同仁堂透过拥有海外牧场保障了牛供应。
期货和衍生
羚羊角期货在亳州中药交易所上市交易,年交易量超过50亿元。价格发现机制有助于降低企业的采购风险。
6. 文化信仰:传统医学观念根深蒂固
草药的地位不可动摇。
在《神农本草经》中,留根被描述为上品,其作为中医理论中「寒水三宝」之首的地位,加深了消费者的认可。
它已成为一件很有价值的礼物。
天然牛黄製品已成为高端礼品,单价超过10万元的牛黄工艺品年销售额超过10亿元。
7. 挑战与解决方案
永续供应问题
对策:推广试管内培养技术,开发合成生物学途径生产石英,减少对自然资源的依赖。
价格波动风险
对策:建立国家战略储备制度,加强期货市场的避险方法,平滑企业的成本曲线。
琥珀市场是资源稀缺、政策限制、日益精细化的消费和技术替代等因素协同作用的典型例证。展望未来,该产业将呈现「高品质天然琥珀、大规模养殖技术、产业链金融化」的三重发展趋势。企业必须透过技术创新、资源垄断和文化行销,在供应限制和需求激增之间寻求平衡,主导未来十年市场结构的变革。
本报告旨在按地区/国家、类型和应用对全球牛黄市场进行全面分析,重点关注总销售量、收入、价格、市场份额和主要企业的排名。
本报告以销售量(公斤)和收入(百万美元)为单位,对牛黄市场规模、估算和预测进行了呈现,以2024年为基准年,并涵盖了2020年至2031年的历史数据和预测数据。定量和定性分析将帮助读者制定牛黄业务和成长策略,评估市场竞争,分析自身在当前市场中的地位,并做出明智的商业决策。
市场区隔
公司
按类型分類的细分市场
应用领域
按地区
The global market for Calculus Bovis was estimated to be worth US$ 175 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 504 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 15.8% during the forecast period 2025-2031.
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Calculus Bovis cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.
Bezoar is a bovine gallstone used in traditional Chinese medicine. In countries such as China and Japan, it has long been used to treat a variety of diseases, including high fever, convulsions and stroke. In Asian countries, cattle stones are sometimes harvested when cattle are slaughtered. Bezoar is a dried gallstone of cattle, a mammal of the phylum Chordata. Those produced in the gallbladder are called "bile yellow" or "egg yolk", those produced in the bile duct are called "tube yellow", and those produced in the hepatic duct are called "liver yellow". The complete bezoar is mostly oval in shape, light in texture, with a golden to yellow-brown surface, delicate and shiny. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that bezoar has a fresh fragrance, a slightly bitter taste and then sweet, and a cool nature. It can be used to relieve fever, detoxify, and calm the nerves. It can be taken internally to treat high fever, coma, mania, infantile convulsions, convulsions, etc. It can be used externally to treat sore throat, mouth sores, carbuncle, and toxicity.
Because natural bezoar is extremely rare and cannot be produced industrially. Therefore, this report mainly counts two types of products: in vitro cultivated bezoar and artificial bezoar.
The global key manufacturers of calculus bovis include Jianmin Group, Dibo Pharmaceuticals, Mingxing Pharmaceuticals, Renqi Pharmaceuticals, Hongmao Pharmaceuticals, and Tongrentang. The top five manufacturers together account for 80% of the market share, with Jianmin Group being the largest producer with 20% of the market share. The global origin is mainly concentrated in China. At the consumer level, China holds close to 90% of the market share. In terms of product category, it is divided into in vitro calculus bovis and artificial bezoar, with the former having a higher market share of 75%. In terms of its application,preparations medicine is its top application area with 95% market share, followed by Chinese hebal medicine.
The driving factors of the bezoar market mainly include
1. Resource scarcity: rigid constraints on the supply of natural bezoar
Production bottleneck
Cause: Bezoar is a pathological product. Only 0.1%-0.2% of cattle gallstones can form natural bezoar, and the breeding cycle is long (requires 3-5 years).
2. Policy control: industry access and standard upgrade
Production license control
China only allows 6 companies (such as Jianmin Group and Tongrentang) to produce natural bezoar, and implements a quota system with an annual quota of less than 800 kilograms.
The 2025 edition of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" raises the detection standard for bezoar content, and the impurity limit is tightened from 2% to 0.5%, forcing companies to optimize procurement and processing technology.
3. Consumption upgrade: Demand for high-end Chinese medicine explodes
Chinese patent medicine field
Angong Niuhuang Wan: The core raw material bezoar accounts for 10%, and the annual demand exceeds 200 tons, driving the use of bezoar to increase by 15%.
Pianzaihuang: The unit price of natural bezoar formula products exceeds 1,000 yuan/tablet, and sales increase by 20% year-on-year.
Health products and cosmeceuticals extension
Bezoar toothpaste: adding trace amounts of bezoar ingredients, the unit price is 5 times that of ordinary toothpaste, and the market share increases by 25% annually.
Anti-aging products: bezoar extract is used for high-end skin care, and the target customer group CAGR reaches 30%.
4. Technology substitution: breakthrough in in vitro cultivation of bezoar
Industrialization process is accelerated
Wuhan Jianmin Dapeng Pharmaceutical has achieved large-scale production of in vitro cultivated bezoar, with a cost of only 1/10 of natural bezoar and an annual production capacity of 5 tons.
Efficacy verification: The State Food and Drug Administration has approved it to replace natural bezoar for 42 kinds of Chinese patent medicines, covering 80% of bezoar preparations.
Market penetration rate increases
In vitro cultivated bezoar has a market share of more than 60% in the low- and medium-end markets, squeezing out the demand for natural bezoar, but it is still irreplaceable in the high-end field.
5. Capital drive: industrial chain integration and financialization
Upstream resource monopoly
Pianzihuang and Tongrentang lock in cattle sources by holding overseas ranches.
Futures and financial derivatives
Bezoar futures are listed on the Bozhou Chinese Medicine Exchange, with an annual trading volume of over 5 billion yuan. The price discovery function reduces corporate procurement risks.
6. Cultural beliefs: Traditional medical cognition is solidified
The status of the pharmacopoeia is unshakable
The "Shennong Bencao Jing" lists bezoar as a top-grade product, and its status as the first of the "three treasures of cold water" in traditional Chinese medicine theory deepens consumer cognition.
Gift attributes are strengthened
Natural bezoar products have become high-end gifts, and the annual sales of bezoar handicrafts with a unit price of more than 100,000 yuan exceeds 1 billion yuan.
7. Challenges and coping strategies
Sustainable supply problems
Countermeasures: Promote in vitro cultivation technology, develop synthetic biology pathways for bezoar, and reduce dependence on natural resources.
Price volatility risk
Countermeasures: Establish a national strategic reserve system, improve hedging tools in the futures market, and smooth the cost curve of enterprises.
The bezoar market is a typical scenario of resource scarcity, policy control, consumption upgrades and technological substitution resonance. In the future, the industry will present the triple trends of "high-end natural bezoar, large-scale in vitro cultivation, and financialization of the industrial chain." Enterprises need to seek a balance between supply constraints and demand explosion through technological breakthroughs, resource monopoly and cultural marketing, and dominate the market structure in the next decade.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Calculus Bovis, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Calculus Bovis by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Calculus Bovis market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (kg) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Calculus Bovis.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Segment by Type
Segment by Application
By Region
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Calculus Bovis manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Calculus Bovis in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Calculus Bovis in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.