Product Code: ISBN 1 905429 983
In providing the forecasts for the current study, which were made in September 2024, we have:
Considered developments in the global economy, notably the slowdown in the final quarter of 2023 and the subdued outlook for 2024.
The build-up of inventory over the course of 2023, which combined with weaker demand across several end markets, fed through to lower equipment production, with on-going inventory balancing continuing through the majority of 2024.
Component prices and shortages eased over 2023 and are expected to normalise in 2024.
Although several countries are benefiting from the rebound in the computer and smartphone markets and the surge in demand for related components, particularly for memory, we expect growth across the remainder of the electronics industry to recover in the first quarter of 2025 and then gain momentum over the period to 2027. However, as in previous years significant downside risks remain.
The forecasts for 2023 through to 2026 are based on constant 2022 exchange rates and prices and therefore exclude the impact of inflation.
Americas
Within the Yearbook series the Americas covers Brazil and the three countries making-up North America.
SAMPLE VIEW
In 2023, electronics production in North America amounted to US$354 billion in 2023 with the US dominating accounting for 79.6% of the total. Mexico, which acts as the low-cost production base for the region, accounted for 17.8% while Canada accounted for only 2.6%. After increasing in US dollars by 7.8% in 2022, growth declined by a modest 0.1% in 2023 and is forecast to increase by 3.6% in 2024.
Japan
Electronics production, after two years of consecutive growth, fell by 2.8% in 2023, an increase of 2.1% in electronics equipment output offset by a 6.7% decline in components production. The semiconductor and passive component sectors will continue to be the principal drivers of the Japanese electronics industry over the medium-term with the focus on products based on the latest technologies and continued investment in new capacity. The component sector will be supported by growth in the industrial segment, the emergence of new communication products driven by Internet of Things and 5G and the computer segment, in particular products supporting the development of AI.
Asia
In 2023, the production of electronics equipment and components in Asia was valued at US$1,407 billion of which electronics equipment production accounted for 58.3% of the total with output dominated by computing and communications. Asia is also the centre for electronic component output globally.
China dominates electronics production in the region with total electronics output valued at US$802 billion in 2023. South Korea and Taiwan, with their strong focus on semiconductors, both reported electronics production of over US$100 billion in 2023 at US$132 billion and US$130 billion, respectively while Singapore with output of US$88 billion and Malaysia US$76 billion also benefited from an established semiconductor industry. Vietnam, which due to its low-costs has seen explosive growth in recent years, is a major centre for the production of mobile phones with overall electronics output of US$82 billion in 2023. Electronics production in India was valued at US$38 billion in 2023 growth being supported by government incentives as the country looks to establish itself as a major global manufacturing hub.
- 13 major product groups
- Market Data 2021-2027
- Production Data 2021-2024
- CD-option allows you to manipulate the data quickly and easily: produce your own subsets or summaries of the data, create your own forecasts or cut and paste the data into your own in-house reports and presentations.
19 countries covered:
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
|
- Israel
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Philippines
- Singapore
|
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- USA
- Vietnam
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. SUMMARY DATA
- 2.1. Economic Overview
- 2.2. Electronics Overview
- 2.2.1. Americas
- 2.2.2. Japan
- 2.2.3. Asia
- 2.3. Imports 2020-2021
- 2.4. Exports 2020-2021
- 2.5. Consolidated Summary of Production 2021
- 2.6. Consolidated Summary of Production 2022
- 2.7. Consolidated Summary of Production 2023
- 2.8. Consolidated Summary of Production 2024
- 2.9. Summary of Medical & Industrial Production
- 2.10. Summary of Consumer Production
- 2.11. Summary of Components Production
- 2.12. Summary of Active Component Production
- 2.13. Summary of Passive Component Production
- 2.14. Summary of Other Component Production
- 2.15. America, Japan, Asia Pacific Total Production
- 2.16. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2021
- 2.17. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2022
- 2.18. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2023
- 2.19. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2024
- 2.20. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2025
- 2.21. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2026
- 2.22. Consolidated Summary of Markets 2027
- 2.23. Summary of Medical & Industrial Markets
- 2.24. Summary of Consumer Markets (Value)
- 2.25. Summary of Components Markets
- 2.26. Summary of Active Component Markets
- 2.27. Summary of Passive Component Markets
- 2.28. Summary of Other Component Markets
- 2.29. America, Japan, Asia Pacific Total Markets
3. COUNTRY DATA
- 3.1. AUSTRALIA
- 3.1.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.1.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.1.3. Australia Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.1.4. Australia Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.2. BRAZIL
- 3.2.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.2.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.2.3. Brazil Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.2.4. Brazil Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.3. CANADA
- 3.3.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.3.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.3.3. Canada Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.3.4. Canada Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.4. CHINA
- 3.4.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.4.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.4.3. China Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.4.4. China Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.5. HONG KONG
- 3.5.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.5.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.5.3. Hong Kong Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.5.4. Hong Kong Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.6. INDIA
- 3.6.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.6.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.6.3. India Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.6.4. India Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.7. INDONESIA
- 3.7.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.7.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.7.3. Indonesia Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.7.4. Indonesia Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.8. ISRAEL
- 3.8.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.8.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.8.3. Israel Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.8.4. Israel Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.9. JAPAN
- 3.9.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.9.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.9.3. Japan Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.9.4. Japan Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.10. MALAYSIA
- 3.10.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.10.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.10.3. Malaysia Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.10.4. Malaysia Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.11. MEXICO
- 3.11.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.11.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.11.3. Mexico Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.11.4. Mexico Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.12. PHILIPPINES
- 3.12.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.12.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.12.3. Philippines Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.12.4. Philippines Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.13. SINGAPORE
- 3.13.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.13.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.13.3. Singapore Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.13.4. Singapore Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.14. SOUTH AFRICA
- 3.14.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.14.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.14.3. South Africa Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.14.4. South Africa Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.15. SOUTH KOREA
- 3.15.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.15.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.15.3. South Korea Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.15.4. South Korea Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.16. TAIWAN
- 3.16.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.16.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.16.3. Taiwan Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.16.4. Taiwan Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.17. THAILAND
- 3.17.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.17.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.17.3. Thailand Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.17.4. Thailand Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.18. USA
- 3.18.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.18.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.18.3. USA Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.18.4. USA Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
- 3.19. VIETNAM
- 3.19.1. Economic Outlook
- 3.19.2. Electronics Industry Overview
- 3.19.3. Vietnam Production
- Computing 2021-2024
- Office Equipment 2021-2024
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
- Communications & Radar 2021-2024
- Telecommunications 2021-2024
- Consumer 2021-2024
- Video 2021-2024
- Audio 2021-2024
- Personal 2021-2024
- Components 2021-2024
- Active 2021-2024
- Passive 2021-2024
- Other 2021-2024
- 3.19.4. Vietnam Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
4. APPENDICES
- 4.1. Exchange Rates
- 4.2. Guide to Interpretation of the Statistics
- 4.3. Guide to Statistical Trade Classifications
- 4.4. Guide to the Definition of Electronic Product Headings
- 4.5. List of Sources
- 3.19.4. Vietnam Markets
- Computing 2021-2027
- Office Equipment 2021-2027
- Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
- Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
- Communications & Radar 2021-2027
- Telecommunications 2021-2027
- Consumer 2021-2027
- Video 2021-2027
- Audio 2021-2027
- Personal 2021-2027
- Components 2021-2027
- Active 2021-2027
- Passive 2021-2027
- Other 2021-2027
4. APPENDICES
- 4.1. Exchange Rates
- 4.2. Guide to Interpretation of the Statistics
- 4.3. Guide to Statistical Trade Classifications
- 4.4. Guide to the Definition of Electronic Product Headings
- 4.5. List of Sources