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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1806658

机器人控制器(脑·小脑)(2025年)

Robot Controllers (Brain & Cerebellum) Research Report, 2025
出版日期: | 出版商: ResearchInChina | 英文 250 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格
简介目录

大型机器人整合商开始采用 "大脑/小脑" 一体化解决方案。

宇树机器人早期的机器人产品，包括第一代消费级四足机器人“宇树 A1”、第一代工业级四足机器人“宇树 B1”以及第一代通用人形机器人“宇树 H1”，均采用独立的“大脑/小脑”解决方案。然而，过去一年发布的所有产品均采用了 "大脑/小脑" 一体化解决方案。例如，2025 年 8 月发布的工业级四足机器人“宇树 A2”，标配 8 核心高性能 CPU，可处理所有基础平台功能。此外，它还搭载英特尔酷睿 i7 处理器，支援二次开发。此外，还可选配算力扩充坞，以满足 AI 演算法部署和即时资料处理等进阶需求。

艾吉机器人于2025年3月发表了商用人形机器人灵犀X2，同样采用了 "脑-脑" 一体化方案。其基础算力板搭载两颗瑞芯微RK3588晶片，单颗晶片拥有6TOPS算力，支援INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16混合运算。瑞芯微RK3588配备八核心CPU（四个Cortex-A76+四个Cortex-A55）、一个具有高性能二维影像加速模组的GPU以及一个拥有6TOPS算力的NPU。此外，灵犀X2的旗舰版（Ultra）还额外搭载了一块高算力板－NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX，拥有157TOPS算力。

FOURIER Robotics于2025年4月发表了开源人形机器人N1。其处理器为英特尔酷睿™ i7-13700H，拥有14个核心（包括6个高性能核心和8个高效核心），共20个线程，提供96 GOPS的整数运算能力和69 GFLOPS的浮点运算能力。

多家供应商联合发布融合 "大脑-小脑" 的机器人产品

2025年6月11日，地平线机器人子公司D-Robotics发表了业界首款单SoC算控一体化机器人开发套件RDK S100，满足人形机器人、仿生机器人等具身化AI应用场景对感知精准度与泛化能力的高阶需求。其售价为2799元。 RDK S100 采用类人 "大脑-小脑" 架构，由 CPU、BPU 和 MCU 组成。 "大脑" 由 CPU 和 BPU 组成，主要负责影像辨识、目标导向行动规划等高阶认知运算任务。 CPU 由六个 Arm Cortex-A78AE 1.5GHz 处理器组成，算力达 100,000 DMIPS；BPU 采用 Horizo​​n 的纳许架构，提供相当于 80 TOPS 的算力（INT8 量化）。 "Cerebellum" 由一颗算力超过6K DMIPS的MCU（四颗Arm Cortex-R52处理器+1.2GHz主频）构成，专注于处理运动控制、马达驱动等对极低时延和即时性有较高要求的任务。

2025年7月，D-Robotics宣布与iMotion、立讯精密、晨讯科技、华勤科技、G-Pulse合作，基于RDK S100系列智慧运算平台开发机器人控制器。其中，iMotion的控制器产品 "iMotion iRC100" 主要针对工业、服务业、物流等场景的智慧机器人；立讯精密的控制器产品 "CORTEX100" 主要针对科研及工业机器人领域；晨讯科技的 "AI计算人CD01" 主要面向工业质检、园区监控、教育科研等场景；华勤技术的 "AI计算型机器人主控制器" 主要面向工业质检、园区监控、教育科研等场景；华勤科技的 "人智能型机器人主控制器" 主要面向复合体的主要企业特种设备、美国科技的主要产业

本报告对中国机器人产业进行了研究分析，涵盖机器人控制器（大脑和小脑）的定义、功能、结构、分类、发展历程、供应商及产品等内容。

目录

第1章 机器人控制器概要(脑·小脑)

  • 机器人控制器（大脑和小脑）的定义、功能、结构和分类
  • 机器人大脑和小脑的整合
  • 机器人大脑与小脑的发展趋势
  • 机器人大脑与小脑的运算晶片
  • 机器人控制器（大脑和小脑）相关的政策、法规和行业标准

第二章：机器人整合商的控制器（大脑和小脑）部署解决方案

  • 机器人整合商的控制器（大脑和小脑）部署解决方案概述
  • Unitree Robotics
  • UBTECH Robotics
  • AgiBot
  • CASBOT
  • Leju Robot
  • WHEELTEC
  • FOURIER Robotics
  • Robot Era
  • EngineAI
  • TLIBOT
  • Vita Dynamics
  • GALAXEA.ai
  • Booster Robotics

第3章 机器人控制器(脑·小脑)供应商的调查

  • 产品的摘要:机器人控制器(脑·小脑)各供应商
  • iMotion
  • Luxshare Precision
  • Huaqin Technology
  • SIM Technology
  • G-Pulse
  • INTELLICHIPROBOT
  • Advantech
  • NIIC
  • Pegasus Technology
  • SEER Robotics
  • Huacheng Industrial Control
  • Inovance Technology
  • A&E Robot
  • ROKAE
  • MYIR
  • RoboDK
  • Beacon Robot
简介目录
Product Code: BHY010

Robot Controller Research: Brain-Cerebellum Integration Becomes a Trend, and Automotive-Grade Chips Migrate to Robots

ResearchInChina has released the Robot Controllers (Brain & Cerebellum) Research Report, 2025. The report conducts research, analysis, and summary on: 1. the definition, functions, structure, and classification of robot controllers (brain & cerebellum); 2. the development history, integration solutions, and challenges of robot controller (brain & cerebellum) integration; 3. the development trends of robot controllers (brain & cerebellum); 4. the application of robot controller chips; 5. the controller deployment solutions of robot integrators; and 6 robot controller suppliers and their products.

By analogy with the structure and division of labor of the human brain, the control functions of robots are divided into the "brain" and the "cerebellum". The brain is responsible for functions such as perception, planning, decision, interaction, and learning. Specifically, it processes massive amounts of multi-modal sensory information (e.g., vision, force, language), understands task objectives, and conducts complex logical reasoning and long-term behavior planning. This process is accompanied by natural interaction with the environment and continuous learning, which mainly relies on powerful AI algorithms and computing capabilities.

The cerebellum is responsible for motion control, coordination, feedback regulation, and stability. That is, it receives decision instructions from the brain, converts them into specific action commands, and controls motor joints at an extremely high frequency and precision to ensure smooth, stable, and safe movements. This part has extremely high requirements for determinism and low latency.

The integration of a robot's "brain & cerebellum" refers to a collaborative working architecture between the robot's perception and decision system (brain) and its motion control system (cerebellum). It aims to simulate the division of labor and collaboration mechanism between high-level cognition (brain) and motion coordination (cerebellum) in the human nervous system, and realize a "perception-decision-execution" closed loop through software-hardware collaboration. The integrated system can enhance the capability of long-range operation tasks.

Leading Robot Integrators Have Begun to Adopt "Brain & Cerebellum" Integration Solutions

Unitree Robotics initially adopted a separate deployment solution for the "brain & cerebellum" in its early launched robot products, such as the first-generation consumer-grade quadruped robot Unitree A1, the first-generation industrial-grade quadruped robot Unitree B1, and the first general-purpose humanoid robot Unitree H1. However, all products launched in the past year have adopted the "brain & cerebellum" integration solution. For example, the industrial-grade quadruped robot Unitree A2, launched in August 2025, is equipped with an 8-core high-performance CPU as standard to handle all basic platform functions; it is also equipped with an Intel Core i7 specifically to support users in secondary development; additionally, a computing power expansion dock is available as an option to meet high-level needs such as AI algorithm deployment and real-time data processing.

AgiBot released its commercial humanoid robot Lingxi X2 in March 2025, which also adopts the "brain & cerebellum" integration solution. Its basic computing power board is equipped with two Rockchip RK3588 chips, with a computing power of 6 TOPS per chip and support for INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16 mixed operations. The Rockchip RK3588 has an 8-core CPU (4Cortex-A76 + 4Cortex-A55), a GPU with a built-in high-performance 2D image acceleration module, and an NPU with 6 TOPS of computing power. In addition, the flagship version (Ultra) of Lingxi X2 is equipped with an additional high-computing-power board, the NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX, with a computing power of 157 TOPS.

FOURIER Robotics released its open-source humanoid robot N1 in April 2025, which also adopts the "brain & cerebellum" integration solution. Its computing chip is the Intel Core(TM) i7-13700H, which has 14 cores (including 6 performance cores and 8 efficiency cores) and a total of 20 threads, with an integer operation capability of 96 GOPS and a floating-point operation capability of 69 GFLOPS.

Multiple Suppliers Have Jointly Launched Integrated "Brain & Cerebellum" Products for Robots

On June 11, 2025, D-Robotics, a subsidiary of Horizon Robotics, released the industry's first single-SoC computing-control integrated robot development kit RDK S100 to meet the high-level needs of embodied AI application scenarios (such as humanoid robots and bionic robots) for perception accuracy and generalization ability, with a market price of 2,799 yuan. The RDK S100 adopts a human-like "brain & cerebellum" architecture of "CPU+BPU+MCU". The "brain" consists of a CPU and a BPU, mainly responsible for high-level cognitive computing such as image recognition and target behavior planning. Among them, the CPU is 6xArm Cortex-A78AE 1.5GHz with a computing power of 100K DMIPS, and the BPU adopts Horizon's Nash architecture, providing an equivalent computing power of 80 TOPS (INT8 quantization). The "cerebellum" consists of an MCU (4xArm Cortex-R52+ 1.2GHz) with a computing power of 6K+ DMIPS, focusing on processing tasks with extremely high requirements for low latency and real-time performance, such as motion control and motor drive.

In July 2025, D-Robotics announced a collaboration with iMotion, Luxshare Precision, SIM Technology, Huaqin Technology, G-Pulse, and other companies to develop robot controllers based on the RDK S100 series intelligent computing platform. Among them, iMotion's controller product "iMotion iRC100" mainly targets intelligent robots in scenarios such as industry, services, and logistics; Luxshare Precision's controller product "CORTEX100" mainly targets scientific research and industrial robots; SIM Technology's "AI Computing Terminal CD01" mainly targets scenarios such as industrial quality inspection, park monitoring, and educational research; Huaqin Technology's "Humanoid Intelligent Robot Main Controller" mainly targets scenarios such as smart factories, medical rehabilitation, and special operations; G-Pulse's "GRC1.0" mainly targets industrial automation scenarios.

In April 2025, Intel released an embodied AI "brain & cerebellum" integration solution, which includes the Core Ultra series processors, an embodied AI software development kit, and an AI acceleration framework. This solution enables efficient integration of perception, interaction, task planning, and motion control in a unified system. The Intel Core Ultra series processors integrate CPU, GPU, and NPU. The CPU supports complex motion control, the GPU is used for embodied AI to process complex tasks such as environmental perception and task recognition, and the NPU is used to undertake AI tasks that require long-term operation, such as speech recognition, real-time visual processing, and sensor data analysis, thereby realizing the integration of computing and control for the "brain & cerebellum".

Automotive-Grade Intelligent Driving Chips Are Migrating to Robots

Automotive-grade intelligent driving chips and robot chips share technical homology. Manufacturers of automotive-grade chips can leverage their existing production processes and supply chain systems to reduce production costs. D-Robotics, a subsidiary of Horizon Robotics mentioned above, is a good example of this.

In addition, in May 2025, SemiDrive launched the D9-Max based on technologies accumulated in the automotive-grade field, such as the ISO26262 ASIL-D functional safety certification process, hardware ECC verification, and independent safety island design. This product provides high-reliability underlying computing support for scenarios such as industrial control and service robots. The D9-Max adopts a multi-core heterogeneous computing architecture of "CPU+GPU+NPU+DSP+MCU", integrating a 12-core Cortex-A55 (with a main frequency of 2.0GHz), a 3-core dual-core lockstep Cortex-R5F (800MHz), an NPU with 8 TOPS of INT8 computing power, and a GPU with 115 GFLOPS of FP32 computing power. It can run multiple operating systems such as Linux, Android, and RTOS simultaneously.

In 2024, Black Sesame Technologies successively released the Huashan A2000 "brain" chip and the Wudang C1236 "cerebellum" chip for humanoid robots. Currently, these two chips have started installation and testing on platforms such as Tianwen Robots. On August 28, 2025, Black Sesame Technologies reached a strategic cooperation with the robot company DEEP Robotics. Black Sesame Technologies will take its self-developed high-performance automotive-grade computing chips as the core to provide DEEP Robotics with embodied AI industry solutions, high-performance chips, and edge computing capabilities. They will jointly explore embodied AI solutions for scenarios such as ship inspection, smart construction, and scientific research and teaching, and actively promote overseas market expansion, with plans to complete the implementation of the first batch of overseas demonstration projects within 2025.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Overview of Robot Controllers (Brain & Cerebellum)

  • 1.1 Definition, Functions, Structure, and Classification of Robot Controllers (Brain & Cerebellum)
    • 1.1.1 Definition and Functions of Robot Controllers
    • 1.1.2 Classification of Robot Controllers into "Brain" and "Cerebellum" by Function
    • 1.1.3 Hardware Architecture of Robot Brain & Cerebellum
    • 1.1.4 The Robot Brain is Mainly Responsible for Perception, Decision-Making, Planning, and Learning
    • 1.1.5 The Robot Cerebellum is Mainly Responsible for Motion Control, Coordination, and Feedback
    • 1.1.6 Motion Control Methods of the Robot Cerebellum
    • 1.1.7 Classification of Robot Cerebellum Controllers
    • 1.1.8 Industrial Robot Motion Controllers Are Monopolized by "Black Boxes"
    • 1.1.9 CASBOT's Full-Body Integrated Motion Control Solution
    • 1.1.10 Application Characteristics of Robot Controllers (Brain & Cerebellum) in Different Scenarios
  • 1.2 Integration of Robot Brain & Cerebellum
    • 1.2.1 Integration of Robot Brain & Cerebellum: A Collaborative Working Architecture of Cognitive Decision-Making System and Motion Control System
    • 1.2.2 2025 Is a Watershed for the Collaborative Architecture and System Integration of Robot Brain & Cerebellum
    • 1.2.3 CASBOT's General Brain & Cerebellum Intelligent Solution
    • 1.2.4 VLA End-to-End Model Is the Core Paradigm for the Integration of Robot Brain & Cerebellum
    • 1.2.5 Consumer End and Open Environment Become Priority Test Scenarios for Brain & Cerebellum Integration and End-to-End Models
    • 1.2.6 Challenge in Robot Brain & Cerebellum Integration: Data
    • 1.2.7 Challenge in Robot Brain & Cerebellum Integration: Black Box Risk
    • 1.2.8 Challenge in Robot Brain & Cerebellum Integration: Generalization Ability
  • 1.3 Development Trends of Robot Brain & Cerebellum
    • 1.3.1 Localization of Robot Brain & Cerebellum in China
    • 1.3.2 Generalization and Cloud-Based Development of the Robot "Brain"
    • 1.3.3 Specialization and Bionic Development of the Robot "Cerebellum"
  • 1.4 Computing Chips for Robot Brain & Cerebellum
    • 1.4.1 Chips Are the Core Carrier of the "Brain & Cerebellum" and "Nervous System"
    • 1.4.2 Summary of Mainstream Chip Product Applications - Robot Integrators
    • 1.4.3 Summary of Mainstream Chip Product Applications - Controller Suppliers
    • 1.4.4 NVIDIA Launched a Robot Development Platform as Early as 2018
    • 1.4.5 Official Launch of NVIDIA Jetson Thor
    • 1.4.6 NVIDIA Jetson Series Robot Development Platforms Are Widely Used
    • 1.4.7 Intel Core i7 Series Are Widely Applied
    • 1.4.8 Intel's Embodied AI Brain & Cerebellum Integration Solution Based on Core Ultra Series Processors
    • 1.4.9 Rockchip RK3588 Has Penetrated the Robot Market
    • 1.4.10 D-Robotics Launched a Full Range of Software and Hardware Products for the "Robot +" Era
    • 1.4.11 Multiple Suppliers Develop Robot Controllers Based on D-Robotics RDK S100 Series Intelligent Computing Platforms
    • 1.4.12 Automotive-Grade Chips Are Migrating to Robots
    • 1.4.13 The Market Scale of Humanoid Robot Chips Will Exceed 340 Million Yuan by 2028
  • 1.5 Policies, Regulations, and Industry Standards for Robot Controllers (Brain & Cerebellum)
    • 1.5.1 Summary of National Policies Driving the Development of Robot Control Technology
    • 1.5.2 Summary of Local Policies Driving the Development of Robot Control Technology
    • 1.5.3 Industry Standards Related to Robot Control Technology

Chapter 2 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions of Robot Integrators

  • 2.1 Summary of Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions for Robot Integrators
  • 2.2 Unitree Robotics
    • 2.2.1 Profile
    • 2.2.2 Market and Product Strategic Planning
    • 2.2.3 Overview of Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.2.4 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree A1
    • 2.2.5 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree Go1
    • 2.2.6 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree Go2
    • 2.2.7 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree B1
    • 2.2.8 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree B2
    • 2.2.9 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree A2
    • 2.2.10 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree H1
    • 2.2.11 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree G1
    • 2.2.12 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Unitree R1
  • 2.3 UBTECH Robotics
    • 2.3.1 Profile
    • 2.3.2 Overview of Robot Products
    • 2.3.3 Operations
    • 2.3.4 Core Technology System
    • 2.3.5 Development Strategy and Planning
    • 2.3.6 Overview of Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.3.7 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Walker X
    • 2.3.8 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Panda Robot Youyou
    • 2.3.9 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Alpha 1E
    • 2.3.10 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Walker S2
    • 2.3.11 Collaborative Training of Humanoid Robots in Geely Zeekr Factory
    • 2.3.12 Reaching Strategic Cooperation with Easyhome
    • 2.3.13 Establishing Cooperation with BAIC BJEV
    • 2.3.14 Signing Humanoid Robot Procurement Contract
  • 2.4 AgiBot
    • 2.4.1 Profile
    • 2.4.2 Product Overview
    • 2.4.3 Overview of Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.4.4 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Yuanzheng A2 Flagship Version
    • 2.4.5 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Yuanzheng A2-W
    • 2.4.6 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Lingxi X2
    • 2.4.7 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Jingling G1
    • 2.4.8 Partners
    • 2.4.9 Latest Developments
    • 2.4.10 Acquiring Stake in Ctirobot
    • 2.4.11 Yuanzheng A2 Flagship Version Winning Championship in Group Dance Event of the First World Humanoid Robot Games
    • 2.4.12 Launching "Plan A"
  • 2.5 CASBOT
    • 2.5.1 Profile
    • 2.5.2 Founding Team
    • 2.5.3 Overview of Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.5.4 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: CASBOT 01
    • 2.5.5 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: CASBOT 02
    • 2.5.6 General Brain & Cerebellum Intelligent Solution
    • 2.5.7 Full-Body Integrated Motion Control Solution
    • 2.5.8 Partners
  • 2.6 Leju Robot
    • 2.6.2 Product Overview
    • 2.6.3 Development Strategy and Planning
    • 2.6.4 Overview of Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.6.5 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Roban
    • 2.6.6 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: AELOS Embodied
    • 2.6.7 Partners
    • 2.6.8 Latest Developments
  • 2.7 WHEELTEC
    • 2.7.1 Profile
    • 2.7.2 Overview of Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.7.3 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: R550
    • 2.7.4 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: V650, S100
    • 2.7.5 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: R550 PLUS Auto
    • 2.7.6 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: S300
    • 2.7.7 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: S200 Auto
  • 2.8 FOURIER Robotics
  • 2.8.1Profile
    • 2.8.2 Overview of Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solutions
    • 2.8.3 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: GR-1
    • 2.8.4 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: GR-2
    • 2.8.5 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: N1
    • 2.8.6 Entering the Home Companion Field
  • 2.9 Robot Era
    • 2.9.1 Profile
    • 2.9.2 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: L7
    • 2.9.3 Partners
    • 2.9.4 "L7" Winning First Place in High Jump at the First World Humanoid Robot Games
    • 2.9.5 Tsinghua University and Open-Source AIGC Robot Large Model
  • 2.10 EngineAI
    • 2.10.1 Profile
    • 2.10.2 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: SE01
    • 2.10.3 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: PM01
    • 2.10.4 Partners
  • 2.11 TLIBOT
    • 2.11.1 Profile
    • 2.11.2 Product Overview
    • 2.11.3 Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: T1 Pro
    • 2.11.4 Latest Developments
  • 2.12 Vita Dynamics
    • 2.12.1 Profile
    • 2.12.2 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Vbot
  • 2.13 GALAXEA.ai
    • 2.13.1 Profile
    • 2.13.2 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution
    • 2.13.3 Latest Cooperation Developments
  • 2.14 Booster Robotics
    • 2.14.1 Profile
    • 2.14.2 Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Deployment Solution: Booster T1

Chapter 3 Research on Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Suppliers

  • 3.1 Summary of Products by Robot Controller (Brain & Cerebellum) Suppliers
  • 3.2 iMotion
    • 3.2.1 Profile
    • 3.2.2 Operations
    • 3.2.3 Robot Controller Products
    • 3.2.4 Entering the Field of Core Robot Components
    • 3.2.5 Signing Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Agreement with FOURIER Robotics
  • 3.3 Luxshare Precision
    • 3.3.1 Profile
    • 3.3.2 Operations
    • 3.3.3 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.4 Huaqin Technology
    • 3.4.1 Profile
    • 3.4.2 Operations
    • 3.4.3 Robot Business & Robot Controller Products
  • 3.5 SIM Technology
    • 3.5.1 Profile
    • 3.5.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.6 G-Pulse
    • 3.6.1 Profile
    • 3.6.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.7 INTELLICHIPROBOT
    • 3.7.1 Profile
    • 3.7.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.8 Advantech
    • 3.8.1 Profile
    • 3.8.2 Robot Controller Products
    • 3.8.3 Robot Development Kits
    • 3.8.4 Key Layouts and Developments in the Robot Field
  • 3.9 NIIC
    • 3.9.1 Profile
    • 3.9.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.10 Pegasus Technology
    • 3.10.1 Profile
    • 3.10.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.11 SEER Robotics
    • 3.11.1 Profile
    • 3.11.2 Robot Controller Characteristics
    • 3.11.3 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.12 Huacheng Industrial Control
    • 3.12.1 Profile
    • 3.12.2 Operations
    • 3.12.3 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.13 Inovance Technology
    • 3.13.1 Profile
    • 3.13.2 Operations
    • 3.13.3 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.14 A&E Robot
    • 3.14.1 Profile
    • 3.14.2 Controller Products
  • 3.15 ROKAE
    • 3.15.1 Profile
    • 3.15.2 Control System
    • 3.15.3 Controller Products
  • 3.16 MYIR
    • 3.16.1 Profile
    • 3.16.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.17 RoboDK
    • 3.17.1 Profile
    • 3.17.2 Robot Controller Products
  • 3.18 Beacon Robot
    • 3.18.1 Profile
    • 3.18.2 Robot Controller Products