市场调查报告书
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1209815
全球农业机械市场:到 2028 年的预测 - 按类型、运营方式(售后、OEM)、应用和地区分析Agriculture Equipment Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Type, Mode of Operation (After sales and Original Equipment Manufacturers ), Application and Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2022 年全球农机市场规模将达到 1722.5 亿美元,预计到 2028 年将达到 2904.8 亿美元,预测期内復合年增长率为 9.1%。
农业机械是指为省时省力而设计用于各种农业作业的机械设备,如拖拉机和各种相关工具。这些易于使用的工具可用于广泛的农业作业,包括初级和次级土壤耕作、耕作、施肥、杀虫剂、杀虫剂和除草剂施用、作物收割、灌溉系统、水资源管理和畜牧业。农业机械是从事农业工作所必需的设备。
据美国农业部(USDA)统计,2020年农业、食品及相关产业为美国GDP贡献了1.055万亿美元,占GDP总量的5%。农业产值1347亿美元,占国内生产总值的0.6%左右。
市场动态
促进者
对农业机械化的需求日益增长
由于犁、沟、播、收、耕等各种农业作业的机械化,全球农机市场有望扩大。农民越来越依赖农业机械,因为使用拖拉机、收割机和各种附件等机械设备的优势越来越明显。此外,精准农业可以维持农场经营的长期生存能力,提高盈利能力,保护土地资源,所有这些都可以提高农业生产力。农机市场主要参与者生产的各种产品帮助农民完成种植和收穫等各种农业任务,进一步扩大了农机的使用范围。这对全球农机行业的增长产生了重大影响。
抑製剂
认知度低
农业技术可以减少人力,在更短的时间内生产出更多的作物。自动和半自动农业机械最大限度地减少了工作所需的劳动力,降低了劳动力成本。农业机械化可以提高工作效率,提高农产品质量和价值,方便设备搬运,确保工人安全。农民缺乏关于引进农业机械的好处的信息是限制市场的一个主要因素。文盲、缺乏足够的资源和财政激励都对农业机械的采用产生负面影响。
机会
有利的政府政策
世界各地的一些政府机构已经启动了促进农业机械化快速普及的项目。在此背景下,农用拖拉机和收割机的需求预计将继续增长。此外,林业越来越多地使用农业机械来运输各种最终产品,例如新砍伐的木材。因此,林业可能会在未来几年为市场提供重要的销售机会。此外,政府对农场扩张的支持,例如对购买种子、化肥和农业机械的补贴,为农业机械行业的发展创造了有利可图的机会。
威胁
初始采购成本高,维护费用高
购买和安装该设备的初始成本很高。此外,使用此类机器会增加运营成本,降低农业经营的盈利能力。此外,由于多台机器组合使用,工作变得更加复杂和精细,需要熟练的操作人员进行管理和监督。一些重型设备的维护成本高,维修工作同样昂贵,扰乱了农业经营的金融生态系统。
COVID-19 的影响
由于 COVID-19 的爆发,国家当局在 2020 年实施了严格的封锁和旅行限制。农机主机厂的物流和生产受到影响,整体销量下降。严格的出行限制加剧了农民的劳动力短缺,使农民无法僱用训练有素的工人在田间从事各种工作,从而使农民能够提高工作效率和农场产量。经济条件的改善和用于增加农业产量的农业机械化技术的增加使农机业务在 2021 年復苏。
拖拉机部分预计在预测期内将是最大的
由于在耕作、收割、播种、割草和拖运等主要和基本农业活动中越来越多地使用拖拉机,拖拉机部分预计将实现利润丰厚的增长。此外,这一类别的巨大市场份额与新型现代拖拉机的开发及其提供的优势有关,例如减少农业所需的劳动力和高产量。此外,越来越多地采用精准农业预计也将增加对拖拉机的需求。
土地整理和苗圃准备部分预计在预测期内表现出最高的复合年增长率
由于越来越多地采用先进的栽培技术以及对先进农业技术以降低劳动力成本的需求不断增加,预计土地开发和苗圃维护行业在预测期内将以最快的复合年增长率增长。。农业劳动力短缺是土地扩张对农产品需求增加的主要原因。僱用工人是昂贵的,因为农业是劳动密集型和耗时的。这些是在预测期内推动该细分市场在全球市场增长的主要因素。
市场占有率最高的地区
由于对自动化农业机械的需求增加和人均收入增加,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。该地区对农用拖拉机的需求增加可能是由于农田产量增加、播种、灌溉和耕作活动等原因。扩张还与设备和机械中电力驱动、数字化、计算机传感和控制功能的日益集成有关。由于农机製造商前景广阔,预计中国将占据最大的农机市场份额。
复合年增长率最高的地区
由于自动化设备在农业中的渗透率不断提高以及最新技术的快速采用率,预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。在美国和加拿大等国家,政府越来越关注农业技术进步,帮助扩大农业产业。因此,预计北美将在预测期内保持其地位。
重大发展
2022 年 5 月,全球领先的农业设备、机械和精准农业技术分销商和製造商AGCO Corporation收购了农业设备和电子系统自主软件供应商 JCA Industries, Inc.。此次收购将使 AGCO Corporation 能够将 JCA Technologies 的精准农业软件用于其农业机械,从而增强 AGCO Corporation 客户的体验。
2022 年 2 月,领先的农业技术提供商 CNH Industrial 成立了战略投资部门 CNH Industrial Ventures。新成立的 CNH Industrial Ventures 将在公司发挥先驱作用,以加速有价值创新的市场发展,从而增强客户体验和生产力。CNH Industrial Ventures 将专注于数字化、自动驾驶汽车、机器人技术和其他未来技术等领域。
2021 年 12 月,AGCO Corporation同意收购 Appareo Systems, LLC。这将使我们能够将 Appareo Systems 支持的人工智能、机电一体化和自动驾驶汽车等先进技术创新应用到我们的产品组合中。
2021 年 5 月,领先的农业技术和精密技术公司 AGCO Corporation 开设了 AGCOvirtualshowroom.com,这是一个面向北美本地客户的在线虚拟产品展厅。这种新的运营能力将为公司的经销商和客户提供更好的学习机会和参与度。虚拟商店允许访客通过设备、产品视频、规格表和手册的 360 度视图来探索 AGCO 的各种品牌产品。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Agriculture Equipment Market is accounted for $172.25 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $290.48 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. Agriculture equipment refers to mechanical devices such as tractors and various associated tools that are designed to be used in various agricultural operations to save time and effort. These tools are simple to use and help with a wide range of agricultural operations, including primary and secondary soil tillage, cultivation, fertiliser spraying, insecticide, pesticide, and herbicide spraying, crop harvesting, irrigation systems, water conservation management, and livestock farming. Agriculture equipment is a required piece of equipment for farming operations.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), agriculture, food, and associated industries contributed USD 1.055 trillion to the U.S. GDP in 2020, accounting for 5% of the total GDP. Farm output contributed USD 134.7 billion or around 0.6% of the total GDP.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Rising need for mechanizing agriculture operations
The global agriculture equipment market is predicted to expand as various farming activities such as ploughing, harrowing, planting, harvesting, and tilling become more mechanized. Farmers' reliance on agricultural equipment is increasing as the benefits of using mechanical equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and various attachments become more evident. Furthermore, precision farming maintains the long-term viability of farming operations, increases profitability, and protects land resources, all of which lead to higher agricultural productivity. Various products produced by key players in the agriculture equipment market assist farmers in various farming chores such as planting and harvesting, expanding the utilisation of agriculture equipment even more. This has a significant impact on the growth of the worldwide agricultural equipment industry.
Restraint:
Lack of awareness
Agriculture technology reduces human work while increasing crop production in less time. Automatic and semi-automatic agricultural equipment minimises the amount of labour necessary for tasks, lowering labour costs. Agriculture mechanisation improves operating efficiency, increases produce quality and value, and allows for easy equipment handling and worker safety. Farmers' lack of information about the benefits of employing agricultural equipment is a major market restricting factor. Illiteracy, a lack of appropriate resources, and monetary measures all have a detrimental impact on the deployment of agricultural equipment.
Opportunity:
Favourable government policies
Several government organisations around the world are launching projects to encourage the rapid adoption of agricultural mechanisation. This aspect is projected to boost demand for agricultural tractors and harvesters in the future years. Furthermore, agricultural machinery is increasingly being employed in the forestry industry to carry a variety of end-products, including newly cut timber. As a result, the forestry industry is likely to provide considerable sales opportunities to the market in the approaching years. Government assistance for the expansion of farming operations, such as subsidies for the purchase of seeds, fertilisers, and agricultural equipment, creates lucrative opportunities for the growth of the agriculture equipment industry.
Threat:
Heavy initial procurement cost and high expenditure on maintenance
The initial cost of purchasing and installing this equipment is expensive. Furthermore, the use of such machinery has a significant operational cost, which decreases the profitability of farming operations. The inclusion of several machines in operations increases the complexity and sophisticated manner of operation, which also requires the management and supervision of these operations by a highly skilled operator. Some of the heavy-duty machinery have high maintenance costs, and their repair work is equally expensive, disrupting the financial ecosystem of farming operations.
COVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 epidemic caused national authorities to impose harsh lockdowns and travel restrictions in 2020. It impacted agricultural equipment OEMs' logistics and production, reducing overall sales. The adoption of tight travel restrictions exacerbated farm owners' labour scarcity difficulties and hampered their ability to hire trained workers to undertake various duties in the fields, driving farmers to invest in agriculture technology that improves operational efficiency and farm output. The agriculture equipment business revived in 2021 as a result of improving economic conditions and an increase in farm mechanisation techniques used to increase agricultural production.
The tractor segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The tractor segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to increased use of tractors in the primary and basic agriculture activities such as ploughing, harvesting, sowing, harrowing, and transporting. Furthermore, the substantial market share of this category is related to the development of new modern tractors and the benefits offered by tractors, such as reduced manpower requirements for farming and higher production yield. Moreover, the growing adoption of precision farming is likely to drive demand for tractors.
The land development and seedbed preparation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The land development and seedbed preparation segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the increasing adoption of advanced cultivation techniques and the rising demand for advanced farming technologies to reduce labour costs. Farm labour shortages are a major cause of increased demand for agricultural products in land expansion. Because agriculture is labour-intensive and time-consuming, labour employment has become expensive. These are the primary factors boosting this segment's growth in the global market throughout the predicted period.
Region with highest share:
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the rising demand for automated farming equipment and the rising per capita income in the region. The region's rising demand for agricultural tractors can be attributed to reasons such as growing harvests, seed sowing, irrigation, and cultivation activities in farm fields. The increased integration of electrical drives, digitalization, computer sensing, and control capabilities in equipment and machinery is also related to the expansion. As a result of significant prospects for agricultural equipment producers, China is expected to have the largest agricultural equipment market share.
Region with highest CAGR:
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the increased penetration of automatic equipment in agriculture and higher and faster adoption rate of latest technologies in the region. The increasing focus of the government through implementing technical advancements in the agriculture sector has aided the expansion of the agriculture industry in countries such as the United States and Canada. As a result, North America is likely to maintain its position during the forecast period.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Agriculture Equipment Market include Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, J C Bamford Excavators Ltd, AGCO Corporation, Morris Equipment Ltd, Vaderstad AB, Maschio Gaspardo S.p.A, APV GmbH, KUBOTA Corporation, Bellota Agrisolutions, Fliegl Agro-Center GmbH, LEMKEN GmbH & Co. KG, CNH Industrial N.V., Alamo Group Inc. and Deere & Company
Key Developments:
In May 2022, AGCO Corporation, a leading global distributor and manufacturer of agriculture equipment, machinery, and precision agriculture technology, acquired JCA Industries, Inc., which is a leading provider of autonomous software for agriculture equipment and electronic system. This acquisition will allow AGCO Corporation to utilize JCA technologies precision agriculture software in its agriculture machinery, which will improve the experience of customers of AGCO Corporation.
In February 2022, CNH Industrial, a leading provider of agriculture technology, formed its strategic investment arm that is CNH Industrial Ventures. The new CNH Industrial Ventures will play a pioneering role in the company to accelerate its market for valuable innovations, which will boost customer experience and productivity. CNH industrial Ventures will focus on the areas such as digitization, autonomous vehicle, robotics, and other upcoming technologies.
In December 2021, AGCO Corporation signs an agreement for the acquisition of Appareo Systems, LLC, which is a leading provider of software, and hardware in electronic manufacturing. With this acquisition, AGCO Corporation will be able to utilize advanced innovation of artificial intelligence, mechatronics, and automated vehicle achieved by Appareo systems for the betterment of its product portfolio.
In May 2021, AGCO Corporation, a leading provider of agriculture technology and precision technology, launched its online virtual product showroom in North America for its local customers at AGCOvirtualshowroom.com. This new operation functionality will provide better learning opportunities and engagement for its dealers and customers. The virtual store provides visitors the ability to explore AGCO's wide brand offerings via 360-degree views of equipment, product videos, specification sheets, and brochures.
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