市场调查报告书
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农业机械 - 市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2024 - 2029)Agricultural Machinery - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) |
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2024年农业机械市场规模预估为1,515.5亿美元,预估至2029年将达到1,971.9亿美元,预测期(2024-2029年)复合CAGR为5.40%。
确保粮食安全已成为不同经济发展程度国家的重要议题,而农业部门在改善粮食供应方面发挥战略作用。此外,耕地面积减少、规模化农业激增、劳动力萎缩以及农业机械化程度提高是推动全球农机需求的主要驱动力。北美和亚太地区的高收入国家以其农业和乳製品实力而闻名,因此是农业机械的主要市场。此外,各国政府透过对机械采购的支持与融资,积极推动农业机械化。他们也强调机械操作员的训练计画。例如,2022 年 3 月,加拿大政府根据加拿大创新解决方案 (ISC) 计画对六家企业投资了超过 86 万美元。该计划为创新者提供了开发新颖解决方案、产品和技术的机会,以应对农业领域的挑战,从而创造一个更繁荣和更具竞争力的产业。
农机市场趋势
缺乏熟练劳动力
每公顷耕地面积的减少、熟练劳动力的缺乏以及全球粮食需求的增加是增加采用农业机械进行高效农业作业的一些关键因素。此外,随着城市化的快速发展,城市地区提供了大量的就业机会,吸引农村家庭外出工作。这种转变导致了各地区农业劳动力的短缺。例如,印度经济监测中心 (CMIE) 的一项调查显示,印度农业部门的就业人数从 2022 年的 1.582 亿下降到 2023 年的 1.479 亿。展望未来,印度粮食和农业委员会预计,到 2050 年,印度农业工人的比例将下降 25.7%。在北美和欧洲,由于国内劳动力减少,出现了对季节性移民工人的严重依赖。这种依赖反过来推高了农业劳动力成本,促使农民越来越多地转向具有成本效益的农业机械。
亚太地区主导市场
中国是最大的农业装备生产国之一,也是全球最大的农业机械市场。根据中国国家统计局的资料,2022年中国大中型拖拉机产量为5,253,595辆。此外,人力资源的减少、农业劳动力成本的上升以及政府对农业机械化的倡议预计将推动中国拖拉机市场的扩张。从长远来看。近年来,日本也面临废弃农地面积不断增加的挑战。因此,农业机械化已成为日本克服农业劳动力短缺的关键。除此之外,印度还生产大量拖拉机并向全球出口拖拉机。而且印度市场主要厂商的产销量都在成长,这直接显示印度拖拉机市场正在崛起。例如,在印度,2022 年 2 月,Mahindra 的农业设备部门售出了 18,910 台。 2022 年 2 月,曳引机销量为 20,437 台(国内 + 出口),而去年同月销量为 28,146 台。
农机业概况
农机市场整合,骨干企业占大部分市场。市场上的主要参与者包括迪尔公司、凯斯纽荷兰工业公司、爱科公司、久保田公司和克拉斯集团。这些公司参与各种策略活动,例如产品创新、扩张和合作伙伴关係。併购是透过收购其他公司的资产、技术和消费者基础来扩大地域覆盖范围的另一个重要策略。
The Agricultural Machinery Market size is estimated at USD 151.55 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 197.19 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.40% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Ensuring food security has become an issue of significant importance to countries with different degrees of economic development, while the agriculture sector plays a strategic role in improving food availability. Furthermore, declining areas of arable land, the surge in large-scale farming, a shrinking labor force, and an uptick in mechanization across the agriculture sector are the primary drivers bolstering the demand for agricultural machinery across the globe. High-income nations across North America and Asia-Pacific regions are known for their agricultural and dairy prowess and therefore serve as key markets for farm machinery. Moreover, governments of different countries actively promote agricultural mechanization through support and financing for machinery purchases. They also emphasize training programs for machinery operators. For instance, in March 2022, the Government of Canada made an investment of over USD 860,000 in six businesses under the Innovative Solutions Canada (ISC) program. The initiative provides innovators with the opportunity to develop their novel solutions, products, and technologies to address challenges in the agriculture sector, leading to a more prosperous and competitive sector.
Agricultural Machinery Market Trends
Low Availability of Skilled Labor
Declining per hectare area of arable land, low availability of skilled labor, and increasing food demand globally are some of the key factors increasing the adoption of agricultural machinery for efficient farming operations. Moreover, with rapid urbanization, urban areas offer a plethora of job opportunities, enticing rural households to migrate. This shift has resulted in a shortage of farm labor in various regions. In India, for instance, the number of people employed in the agriculture sector dropped from 158.2 million in 2022 to 147.9 million in 2023, as highlighted by a survey of the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). Looking ahead, the Indian Council of Food and Agriculture projects a 25.7% decline in the percentage of agriculture workers in India by 2050. In North America and Europe, a significant reliance on seasonal immigrant workers has emerged, owing to dwindling domestic labor. This reliance has, in turn, driven up the cost of farm labor, prompting farmers to increasingly turn to cost-effective agricultural machinery.
Asia-Pacific Dominates the Market
China is one of the top producers of farming equipment and the largest market for agricultural machinery globally. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, China produced 5,253,595 large and medium-sized tractors in 2022. Moreover, a decrease in human resources, rising agricultural labor costs, and government initiatives for farm mechanization are predicted to drive market expansion in the long run. In recent years, Japan also faced challenges related to the growing area of abandoned farmland. Therefore, mechanization of agriculture has become essential for Japan to overcome the shortage of farm labor. Besides this, India produces a massive volume of tractors and exports tractors globally. Also, the production and sales volume of significant players in the Indian market are growing, which directly indicates that the tractor market in India is rising. For instance, in India, in February 2022, Mahindra's Farm Equipment Sector sold 18,910 units. February 2022 saw 20,437 tractor sales (domestic + exports), compared to 28,146 units during the same month in the previous year.
Agricultural Machinery Industry Overview
The agricultural machinery market is consolidated, with key players accounting for the majority of the market share. The prominent players in the market are Deere and Co., CNH Industrial, AGCO Corporation, Kubota, and Claas Group. These companies are involved in various strategic activities such as product innovation, expansion, and partnership. Merger and Acquisition is another prominent strategy being used to expand geographical reach by acquiring assets, technologies, and consumer base of other companies.