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全球分布式电源市场:到 2028 年的预测 - 按技术、应用/最终用户和地区分析Distributed Generation Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Technology, Application End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球分布式发电市场预计将在 2022 年达到 290 亿美元,到 2028 年达到 6390 亿美元,在预测期内以 13.5% 的复合年增长率增长。我是这里。
分布式发电又称分布式发电或就地发电,字面意思是发电自用。 分布式发电主要采用太阳能电池板、风力发电机等无污染、环保的方式发电。 它还忽略了大型集中式发电厂(例如燃煤电厂和核电厂)通过电网传输的能量。 全球无论是商业、工业还是住宅用电量呈指数级增长,推动分散式发电以及最小化和管理集中式发电负荷的必要性正在到来。
据中国光伏行业协会数据,分布式太阳能发电新增装机容量同比增长125%至约1965万千瓦,约占中国新增装机总量的三分之二。
市场动态
驱动程序
清洁能源发电需求扩大
随着人们对清洁能源的意识越来越强,市场正在扩大。 与传统能源相比,分布式发电环保且成本低,因此对分布式发电的需求不断增长,推动了该行业的发展。 分布式发电有助于为用户提供可靠、清洁的能源,同时减少输电损耗。 目前,世界配电系统主要是集中式的。 然而,预计主要是新兴经济体将出现显着增长。
抑製剂
定期维护和故障排除
如果没有适当的定期维护,分布式发电可能无法正常运行。 分布式发电的影响包括短路水平增加、负载损耗变化、网络电压曲线变化、电压瞬变、电网分支拥堵、电能质量和可靠性下降以及网络保护减弱,可能无法正常运行。 此外,电压调节、持续停电、谐波和电压骤降是製约市场增长的因素。
机会
可再生能源
世界各国政府都在製定有吸引力的激励措施,以鼓励采用可再生能源,从而加速增长。 分布式发电由各种能源组成,其中大部分是可再生能源。 太阳能、风能、燃料电池、水电、沼气、生物质和地热都是可再生能源的例子。 预计全球分布式发电市场在预测期内将呈现高增长率,这主要是由于对清洁能源发电和可再生能源的需求不断增长。 世界各国政府也在提供有吸引力的激励措施来鼓励使用可再生能源,这将进一步推动增长。
威胁
成本高
分布式发电带来巨大收益,但係统维护成本高昂。 中小企业资金紧张,无法引进昂贵的分布式发电系统。 中小企业财务实力不佳可能会阻碍预测期内的市场增长。
COVID-19 的影响
供需缺口、原材料采购中断和价格波动预计将在 COVID-19 流行期间阻碍行业增长。 由于全球资源短缺,COVID-19 疫情正在对製造业和工业产生负面影响。 由于该国各个地区的贸易限制。 行业领导者关注市场的未来,并正在重新考虑他们的战略以应对这一挑战。
燃料电池部分预计在预测期内将成为最大的部分
燃料电池具有效率高、排放低、能够将化学能转化为电能等诸多优点,因此越来越多地被应用于分布式发电系统中,并且该领域发展势头良好。当时预测。 此外,燃料电池具有发电以外的优势,可用于储能和功率调节。 因此,这些点正在推动该行业的增长。
预计在预测期内,商业和工业领域的复合年增长率最高。
由于设备成本降低和对不间断电源的需求增加,预计商业和工业领域在预测期内将以最快的复合年增长率增长。 这是由于政府加大了力度,以补贴和奖励的形式促进商业和工业部门采用可再生能源。 此外,政府加大对农村地区工业化和城市化的力度也推动了该行业的增长。
市场份额最高的地区
亚太地区的特点是可再生能源的采用率不断提高,工业化和城镇化投资不断增加,基础设施建设、可再生能源和绿色清洁进展迅速。预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额,由于政府越来越努力鼓励采用能源。 此外,工业化程度的提高显着增加了对高效和不间断电力供应的需求,这推动了该地区的市场增长。
复合年增长率最高的地区
由于能源效率高,预计欧洲在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 这是由于政府对可再生能源的使用有严格的规定。 人们越来越意识到气候变化和二氧化碳排放的负面影响,这增加了对清洁和绿色能源的需求。 政府对与可再生能源相关的工业和商业能源使用制定了严格的规定,这正在推动该地区的市场增长。
主要发展
2020 年 12 月,Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation与丹麦 Vestas Wind Systems A/S 签署协议,正式终止 50/50 MHI Vestas Offshore Wind A/S 合资企业。
2019 年 7 月,FuelCell Energy 报告了在德国、西班牙、英国和意大利等欧洲国家重启亚兆瓦分布式发电系统的计划。
2019年6月,Ameresco耗资9100万美元完成了10MW分布式能源安全项目。 该系统具有抵御地震和风暴的能力。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Distributed Generation Market is accounted for $29 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $639 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 13.5% during the forecast period. Distributed generation which is also known as decentralized generation or on-site generation as the term describes refers to the generation of electricity for on-site usage on our own. It is mainly generated through the pollution free and environment friendly ways with the help of solar panels, wind turbines and many other similar methods. It majorly neglects the energy transmission required through the electric grid from a large, centralized power generation facilities such as a coal-fired or nuclear power plant. Since the power consumption across the globe has been drastically increased from commercial, industrial as well as residential applications it is necessary nowadays to encourage distributed generations to minimize and manage the centralized power loads.
According to the China Photovoltaic Industry Association, newly installed distributed solar power capacity climbed 125% year on year to nearly 19.65 million kilowatts, accounting to roughly two thirds of china's total newly added solar power capacity.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Growing demand for clean energy generation
The market is growing as people become more aware of clean energy resources. The industry is being driven by the rising demand for a distributed generation due to environmental benefits and the lower cost compared to traditional energy generation. Decentralized generating can assist in delivering reliable and clean energy to users while decreasing transmission losses. The centralized system currently dominates the global electricity distribution system. However, it is expected that there would be significant growth, owing primarily to developed economies.
Restraint:
Regular maintenance and troubleshooting
The lack of proper and regular maintenance may result in improper functioning of the distributed generation. The effects of distributed generation are short circuit levels are increased, load losses change, voltage profiles change along the network, voltage transients will appear, congestions can appear in system branches, power quality and reliability may be affected and the networks protections may not function properly. Furthermore, voltage regulation, sustained interruptions, harmonics, voltage sags are the factors restraining the growth of the market.
Opportunity:
Renewable sources of energy
Governments all around the world have devised enticing incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources, hence accelerating growth. Distributed generation is made up of a variety of energy sources, most of which are renewable. Solar, wind, fuel cells, hydro, biogas, biomass, and geothermal power are all examples of renewable energy sources. The global distributed generation market is projected to grow at a high rate during the forecast period, mainly due to the growing demand for clean energy generation and renewable sources of energy. Governments around the world have developed attractive incentives, rewarding the use of renewable sources of energy, which further drives the growth.
Threat:
High cost
The adoption of the distributed generation may offer huge advantages but there is a cost associated with the maintenance of the systems. The small and medium sector enterprises have financial limitations that restrict them to adopt the advanced and expensive distributed generation systems. The low financial capabilities of the SMEs may hamper the market growth during the forecast period.
COVID-19 Impact
The demand-supply gap, disruptions in raw material procurement, and price volatility are expected to hamper the growth of the industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to a scarcity of resources in various parts of the world, the COVID-19 epidemic has impacted negatively on the manufacturing and industrial industries. Due to trade restrictions implemented in various sections of the country. The industry's top players are concerned about the market's prospects and are rethinking their strategies to meet the challenge.
The fuel cell segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The fuel cell segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to the improved adoption of the fuel cells in the distributed generation system owing to various benefits like high efficiency, lower emissions, and capability of converting chemical energy into electrical energy. Furthermore, as fuel cells have inherent benefits beyond than power generation, they can be used for energy storage and power flow regulation. Hence, these are the aspects driving the segment growth.
The commercial & industrial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The commercial & industrial segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the reducing equipment costs and increased demand for the uninterrupted power supply. This is attributed to the increased government initiatives to promote the adoption of the renewable energy sources across the commercial and industrial sectors in the form of subsidies and incentives. Moreover, the increased efforts of the government to industrialize and urbanize the rural regions are supporting the growth of the segment.
Region with highest share:
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the increased adoption of renewable energy sources, rising investments in the industrialization and urbanization, rapidly growing infrastructural developments, and increasing government initiatives to encourage the deployment of renewable and green & clean energy sources. Moreover, with the growing industrialization, the demand for the efficient and uninterrupted power supply is growing significantly, which is fueling the growth of the market in region.
Region with highest CAGR:
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to its higher energy efficiency. This is attributed to the strict government norms regarding the use of renewable energy. The increased awareness regarding the climate change and negative effects of carbon emission has resulted in the huge demand for the clean and green energy. The government has strict regulations regarding the industrial and commercial use of energy pertaining to the renewable sources, which has enhanced the growth of the market in region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Distributed Generation Market include Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., ABB Limited, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Siemens AG, Schneider Electric, FuelCell Energy, Inc., Canadian Solar Inc., Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG, Toyota Turbine and Systems Inc., Caterpillar, Inc., Capstone Green Energy Corporation, Bergey WindPower Company, SMA Solar Technology AG, Bloom Energy Corporation, Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Emergya Wind Technologies B.V., GE Power, Ansaldo Energia S.p.A., Flex Energy Solutions and Ameresco, Inc.
Key Developments:
In December 2020, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd and Vestas Wind Systems A/S of Denmark signed an agreement that formally ended their 50/50 MHI Vestas Offshore Wind A/S joint venture.
In July 2019, FuelCell Energy reported regarding its plan to re-launch sub-MW distributed generation system in European countries such as Germany, Spain, UK, and Italy.
In June 2019, Ameresco completed its project named 10MW Distributed Energy Security that involved a cost of US$91 million. This system has the capability to withstand seismic and storm conditions.
Technologies Covered:
Applications Covered:
End Users Covered:
Regions Covered:
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