市场调查报告书
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到 2028 年的水泥市场预测——按类型、原材料、施工方法、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Cement Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Type, By Raw Material, By Method, By Application, By End User and By Geography |
全球水泥市场预计在 2022 年将达到 3530 亿美元,并在 2028 年达到 5601 亿美元,在预测期内以 8.0% 的复合年增长率增长,据 Stratistics MRC 预计实现了。
建筑物是用水泥建造的。 水泥是一种磨碎的矿物粉末,呈灰色。 水泥充当粘合剂。 水泥是泥灰岩、粘土和石灰石的地面混合物,与水结合形成緻密的物质。 具有优异的耐久性和强度,广泛用于房屋、土木工程、工业园区等大批量生产。 随着人口的增长,对住宅建设的需求也在增长。 因此,全世界对水泥的需求都在增加。 公共基础设施、医院、医疗卫生等非住宅建设需求增加,消费活跃。
根据日本国土交通省的数据,2021 年的新房开工数三年来首次出现增长。 2021 年新房开工量将达到 865,909 套,比 2020 年增长 6.6%。 2021年定制住房开工数量为281,279套,比上年增长6.9%,而租赁住房为337,752套,比2020年增长9.2%,为五年来首次增长。
水泥行业的增长将通过在可持续和环保结构的建设中使用绿色水泥来推动。 为了尽量减少排放造成的威胁,可以修改生产过程以显着减少排放。 本产品采用低污染单元操作技术製造,製造时为负碳。 一种可持续的解决方案,通过减少与生产相关的碳足迹来解决基本的生态问题。
主要原料有石灰石、白垩、贝壳、页岩、粘土、硅砂等。 它的生产对环境和人类健康有多种不利影响。 灰尘颗粒会刺激鼻子和喉咙,使呼吸困难。 此外,生产该产品时产生的污染也很大。 水泥行业每年排放超过 500 吨的氮氧化物、二氧化硫和一氧化碳,在美国环境保护署的工业污染源中排名第三。 然而,这些担忧已导致政府对水泥製造过程实施各种环境法规。
随着对公寓和私人平房等生活空间的需求不断增加,人口增长将对市场扩张产生重大影响。 此外,由于生活空间对便利设施的需求不断增长,预计市场规模将扩大。 此外,由于对购物中心、机场、工业、高速公路和办公楼等非住宅结构的需求不断增加,预计市场规模将会增加。 然而,由于对砌块、面板和屋瓦等预製产品的需求不断增加,全球产品消费量也将增加。
技术和自动化的淘汰加剧了水泥製造行业的问题。 印度有劳动力过剩,许多人说僱用工人比投资可以消除体力劳动和 50% 的人类参与的尖端自动化技术是更好的投资。我认为是这样。 仅此一个原因,印度的物流部门获得的投资远远少于其他国家的物流部门。 无法获得处理数据科学、运营自动化和技术可追溯性的创造性、尖端资源是水泥製造商面临的一个主要问题。
COVID-19 流行病在 2020 年对水泥市场产生了负面影响,导致建筑行业的需求减少,一些製造设施关闭。 随着 COVID-19 流行病的蔓延,阻碍人员和货物流动的政府限制措施对市场产生了负面影响。 疫情对许多国家的生产和活动产生了重大影响。 例如,根据中国工业和信息化部的数据,2020 年 1 月至 5 月中国的水泥产量为 7.69 亿吨,比 2019 年同期下降 8.2%。
在预测期内,由于需水量减少、可加工性和泵送性提高以及热应力引起的开裂减少等特点,混合细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。 对于混合型,通过在基础硅酸盐中添加火山灰、矿渣和石灰石等原料,可以进行各种混合。 此外,采矿、建筑施工和道路建设等行业混合型需求的增加预计将增加全球市场收入。
由于该产品将用于高速公路、水坝、商业综合体、工业建筑、体育场馆和交通枢纽等建设项目,预计非住宅部分在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 此外,随着城市化进程和基础设施建设的推进,需求也在增加。 此外,由于医院和学校的需求不断增加,市场有望扩大。
亚太地区的水泥行业增长强劲,中国和印度等国家占据了大部分消费量,这也是该地区在预测期内所占份额最大的原因。 世界上最大的建筑业之一在中国。 此外,由于对公共和私人住房的需求不断增加,预计住房建设将蓬勃发展。 为了保持经济增长,中国中央政府近年来一直在积极推动以基础设施投资为形式的财政刺激。
在预测期内,预计中东和非洲的增长率最高。 这一增长归因于该地区基础设施相关活动的增加,导致对其产品的需求增加。 中东和非洲市场的某些方面也适用于采矿和石油勘探活动。 此外,该地区许多国家对基础设施部门的大规模投资对该地区建筑业的扩张产生了重大影响。 然而,预计该地区市场的扩大将得益于连接大城市和区域内铁路网的铁路网建设的增加。
水泥市场的主要参与者包括:ACC Limited、Adani Group、Aditya Birla Management Corporation Pvt. Ltd、Ambuja Cements Ltd、安徽海螺水泥有限公司、Argos USA Corporation、Votorantim Cimentos、 BBMG Corporation, Birla Cement, Bui Unicem S.p.A., Cement Corporation Of India Limited, Caterpillar Power Plants, CEMEX S.A.B. Drake Cement LLC, Grasim Industries Limited, HeidelbergCement, India Cements Ltd, InterCement, JK Lakshmi Cement Ltd, LafargeHolcim, Mitsubishi Cement, Wonderful Sky Financial Group Limited, Orient Cement Ltd, Parasakti Cement Industries Limited, Raymond Cement Industries, Shree Cement, Taiheiyo Cement , Tangshandi East Cement Co, Ltd., The Ramco Cements Limited, The Siam Cement Group, Titan Cement Company S.A.
2022 年 6 月,Ultratech Cement Ltd 宣布其董事会已批准投资 1288.6 亿印度卢比,到 2025 年将水泥总产能增加 2260 万吨/年。底部。
2022 年 5 月,Holcim 签署协议,以 66 亿瑞士法郎现金收购 Adani Group 在印度的业务。 此次收购将包括 Holcim 在 Ambuja Cement 的 63.11% 股权和 ACC 的 4.48% 直接股权。
2021 年 6 月,海德堡水泥公司宣布计划到 2030 年使其位于瑞典斯莱特的工厂成为世界上第一家二氧化碳中和水泥厂。 该计划将耗资至少 1 亿欧元,每年可捕获 180 万吨二氧化碳。
2020 年 12 月,Aditya Birla Group 的子公司 UltraTech Cement Ltd. 宣布投资约 7.22 亿美元,通过棕地和绿地扩建相结合,将其产能扩大至每年 1280 万吨。已投资于 此次扩建包括在北方邦、奥里萨邦、比哈尔邦和西孟加拉邦的 670 万吨产能扩建,以及在拉贾斯坦邦巴黎的一家水泥厂。
2020年11月,海德堡水泥投资约4.85亿美元,对法国数家水泥厂进行现代化改造。 该投资计划旨在优化公司在法国运营的效率、结构和流程。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cement Market is accounted for $353.0 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $560.1 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Buildings are constructed with cement, a grinded mineral powder that is grey in colour. Cement serves as a binder material. It is created by grinding a mixture of marl, clay, and limestone, which is then combined with water to form a dense mass. It is widely utilised for the mass building of homes, civil works, and industrial estates and has outstanding durability and strength. The demand for residential construction has grown along with the population. As a result, cement demand has increased all over the world. Consumption of goods has been made possible by the rising demand for public infrastructure and non-residential structures, such as hospitals and healthcare facilities.
According to Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), the number of new housing starts increased for the first time in 3 years in 2021. The number of new housing starts in 2021 was 865,909 units, an increase of 6.6% from 2020. Custom home starts increased to 281,279 units by 6.9% year on year in 2021, while, rental housing increased for the first time in five years to 337,752 units by 9.2% compared to 2020.
Growth in the cement industry will be boosted by the increasing use of green cement in the construction of sustainable and eco-friendly structures. The production process can be modified to significantly reduce emissions as part of an effort to minimize the threat that emissions pose. This product is produced using a low-pollution unit operation technique that is carbon-negative in manufacture. It is a sustainable solution that, by lowering production-related carbon emissions, addresses essential ecological concerns.
Limestone, chalk, shells, shale, clay, and silica sand are used as primary ingredients in the production. The environment and human health are both negatively impacted by its manufacture in a variety of hazardous ways. Particles of dust can irritate the nose and throat while also making breathing difficult. In addition, there is significant pollution generated during the production of this product. With annual emissions of more than 500 kilotons of nitrogen oxide, sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide, the cement sector is ranked third among industrial polluters by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. However, governments enforce a variety of environmental rules over the cement manufacturing process as a result of these concerns.
Due to the growing need for residential spaces like apartments and private bungalows, the population rise will have a significant impact on the market's expansion. The market size is also anticipated to increase because of the increasing need for amenities in residential spaces. Moreover, the market is anticipated to rise as a result of the increased demand for non-residential structures such as malls, airports, industries, highways, and office buildings. However, global product consumption will also rise as a result of the growing demand for precast products such as blocks, panels, roof tiles, and others.
The exclusion of technology and automation makes the issue in the cement manufacturing sector severe. India has a surplus of labour, and many people agree that employing workers is a better investment than investing in cutting-edge automation technology, which may be able to eliminate 50% of physical labour and human participation. The logistics sector in India receives much less investment than those in other countries for this single reason. Lack of access to creative and cutting-edge resources that deal with data science, operational automation, and technical trackability is a major problem for cement manufacturers.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental effect on the cement market in 2020, which led to decreased demand in the construction sector and the closure of several manufacturing facilities. Government regulation that impedes the mobility of both people and goods has negatively impacted the market as the COVID-19 pandemic spreads. The epidemic had a significant impact on numerous nations' production and activities. For instance, according to the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China produced 769 million tonnes of cement from January to May 2020, a decrease of 8.2% from the same period in 2019.
Because of its characteristics, including decreased water demand, enhanced workability and pumpability, and less crack development due to thermal stress, the blended segment holds the largest share of the market during the projection period. In order to create the various blends, additional ingredients, including pozzolana, slag, and limestone, are added to the base portland in the blended portion. Additionally, the demand for mixed kinds from industries like mining, building construction, and road construction is predicted to increase, which would boost market revenue globally.
As the product is used for projects like the construction of highways, dams, commercial complexes, industrial buildings, stadiums, and transit hubs, the non-residential segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR over the projected period. Moreover, the demand for the product has increased as a result of growing urbanisation and infrastructure development. Besides that, the market is anticipated to rise due to the growing need for hospitals and schools.
As the cement industry has experienced substantial growth in the Asia-Pacific region, with nations like China and India accounting for a substantial portion of consumption, the region has dominated the largest share over the projection period. One of the biggest construction industries in the world is found in China. Furthermore, residential construction in the nation will likely be fueled by the rising housing demand, in both the public and private sectors. In order to maintain economic growth, China's central government has actively promoted fiscal stimulus in the form of infrastructure investments in recent years.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East and Africa are anticipated to experience the highest growth, as this growth is attributed to the product's rising demand as a result of the region's expanding infrastructure-related activity. Another aspect influencing the Middle East and Africa market is its application in mining and oil exploration activities. Moreover, massive investments in the infrastructure sectors of numerous countries in the region are the major influencers of the expansion of the construction sector in MEA. However, the expansion of the regional market is projected to be aided by the increasing construction of rail networks connecting large cities and intra-regional train links.
Some of the key players in Cement market include: ACC Limited, Adani Group, Aditya Birla Management Corporation Pvt. Ltd, Ambuja Cements Ltd, Anhui Conch Cement Company Limited, Argos USA Corporation, Votorantim Cimentos, BBMG Corporation, Birla Cement, Buzzi Unicem S.p.A., Cement Corporation Of India Limited, Caterpillar Power Plants, CEMEX S.A.B. De C.V., China National Building Material Group Corporation, CNBM International Corporation, CRH plc, Dalmia Bharat Ltd, Drake Cement LLC, Grasim Industries Limited, HeidelbergCement, India Cements Ltd, InterCement, JK Lakshmi Cement Ltd, LafargeHolcim, Mitsubishi Cement Corporation, Wonderful Sky Financial Group Limited, Orient Cement Ltd, Parasakti Cement Industries Limited, Raymond Cement Industries, Shree Cement, Taiheiyo Cement Corporation, Tangshan Jidong Cement Co.,Ltd, The Ramco Cements Limited, The Siam Cement Group, and Titan Cement Company S.A.
In June 2022, Ultratech Cement Ltd announced that the company's board has approved an investment of INR 12,886 crore to add 22.6 million tons per annum cement capacity in total production by 2025.
In May 2022, Holcim signed an agreement for the Adani Group to acquire its business in India for cash of CHF 6.6 billion. The acquisition will consist of Holcim's 63.11% stake in Ambuja Cement and its 4.48% direct stake in ACC.
In June 2021, Heidelberg Cement announced plans to turn its Sweedish factory at Slite into the world's first CO2-neutral cement plant by 2030. The plan would cost at least EUR 100 million and would be able to capture 1.8 million tons of CO2 every year.
In December 2020, UltraTech Cement Ltd., a subsidiary of the Aditya Birla Group, invested around USD 722 million to expand its capacity to 12.8 million tonnes per annum through a combination of brownfield and greenfield expansion. This expansion includes a 6.7 mtpa capacity expansion in Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar, West Bengal, and a cement plant in Pali, Rajasthan.
In November 2020, HeidelbergCement invested around USD 485 million to modernize and reorganize its several cement plants in France. This investment program is intended to optimize the effectiveness, structures, and processes of the company's operations in France.
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Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.