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到 2028 年的微型涡轮机市场预测——按额定功率、应用(备用电源、热电联产、其他应用)、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Micro Turbines Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Power Rating, Application (Standby Power, Combined Heat & Power, Other Applications), End User and Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2022 年全球微型涡轮机市场规模将达到 2.51 亿美元,预计到 2028 年将达到 4.81 亿美元,预计将以 11.46% 的复合年增长率增长。
微型涡轮机是小型燃气轮机,可燃烧液态或气态燃料来发电。 可燃烧天然气、热电厂余热、煤油、柴油、取暖油等化石燃料。 它们配备有压缩机、燃烧室、交流发电机、涡轮机、发电机、换热器等,通常用于产生适量的电力。 它通过回收排气能量和加热压缩输入空气来工作,以提高发电机的电效率。 与传统替代品相比,微型涡轮机更小、更轻、更便宜、运动部件更少、污染物更少,燃料浪费也更少。
核电站是清洁、可靠且价格合理的大规模发电来源的观念正在发生变化。 目前有几座核电站正在建设中,但由于成本和监管要求的显着增加,许多核电站已被推迟或取消。 在美国,环境保护署计划出台关于汞和空气污染物的法规,预计这将大大减少新建设计划和现有燃煤电厂的大规模退役数量。
由于输配电基础设施的恶化,发达国家和发展中国家改变了政策。 大型投资者正在努力对当前的电力系统进行现代化改造,以应对不稳定的电网运行。 这些努力将集中在前沿存储技术、可持续能源整合、标准和测试方法以及其他几个关键的电网现代化领域。 这些改进更新了当前的电力 T&D 基础设施,可以通过降低对分布式发电的要求和减少功率损耗来最大限度地减少对微型涡轮机发电的需求。
在过去十年中,人们更加关注清洁和可持续来源的能源生产。 使用原油、煤炭和天然气 (CO) 等传统燃料会导致二氧化碳 (CO2) 和一氧化碳等温室气体的大量排放。 与化石燃料相比,微型涡轮机排放的硫氧化物 (SO) 和氮氧化物 (NO) 非常少。 一些国家正在逐步淘汰核反应堆,并专注于实现能效目标。 因此,对使用对环境无害的清洁能源有着强烈的需求。 由于北极和东部资源开发的增加,预计俄罗斯天然气产量将增加。 预计页岩资源将占中国和美国天然气产量的一半以上。
石油和天然气成本因碳氢化合物行业的动盪而波动。 影响油气供需的一个关键动态问题是地缘政治衝突。 因此,天然气、汽油和其他燃料的价格将更加波动。 该地区的大多数国家拥有大部分天然气储量。 政府和不断升级的种族问题使该地区非常分裂。 石油和天然气价格的波动对以液体和气体燃料为燃料的微型涡轮机行业的扩张产生了负面影响。 此外,由于冠状病毒的流行,汽油消耗量直线下降。 因此,石油和汽油价格将下跌,这也将对市场扩张产生负面影响。
冠状病毒已传播到全球约 200 个国家,对全球健康构成威胁。 大流行影响了许多商业部门,例如製造业,酒店业和发电业。 政府必须实施封锁。 大多数国家/地区都对边界内和边界间的流动施加了限制,严重扰乱了供应链并停止了商业活动。 随着对致命病毒的担忧加剧,包括新电力项目在内的大多数行业都已关闭。 因此,微型涡轮机及相关零部件的市场正在萎缩。 许多项目需要从其他国家进口零件、机械和涡轮机,而政府关闭国界阻碍了这些材料的供应。 结果,该项目被推迟了。 受疫情影响,电力行业投资有所下降。
估计 51-250 细分市场将实现有利可图的增长,因为它在工业和商业应用中的应用更为广泛。 此外,人口增长、城市化和国内生产的增加增加了对微型涡轮机的需求。 随着人们对二氧化碳排放对健康和环境风险的认识不断提高,绿色建筑的全球市场也在不断扩大。 微型涡轮机因其连接选项的适应性、并行堆迭以适应更大负载的能力、提供稳定可靠的电力的能力以及与发电应用中使用的其他技术相比的低排放而分布良好。
由于城市发展和商业和贸易中心的建立,以及对使用绿色建筑方法建造节能和具有成本效益的建筑的重视,预计商业部门将增长。预计增长速度期间复合年增长率最快。 此外,由于降低能源消耗、降低运营和维护成本等好处,建造环保建筑越来越受欢迎。 特别是在发达国家,政府正在引入新的法规和计划来鼓励绿色建筑。 此外,新兴国家城市化进程的加快、商业扩张和工业发展为绿色建筑领域提供了巨大机遇。 因此,随着绿色建筑的兴起,微型涡轮机市场有望显着增长。
欧洲预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额,因为其地理位置限制了太阳能的使用,而且该地区的水力发电量较低。 由于对绿色和清洁能源的需求不断增长,微型涡轮机的市场也在不断扩大。 欧盟正在大力投资清洁燃料技术。 因此,这方面正在打开欧洲地区的微型涡轮机市场。
预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 最大的市场份额属于美国,加拿大的增长速度最快。 由于该地区电力设施老化和自然灾害频繁,核反应堆退役预计将增加该地区对微型涡轮机的需求。 由于发电设施的建设和自然灾害的频繁发生,该地区的微型燃气轮机市场被认为具有发展空间。
微型涡轮机市场的主要参与者包括:Northeast Asia Mineral Resources、Toyota Turbine and Systems、FlexEnergy、247Solar、ICR Turbine Engine Corporation、Calnetix Technologies LLC、Eneftech Innovation SA、Brayton Energy LLC、Microturbine Technology BV、Bladon Jets、Wilson Solarpower Corporation、Turbotech Precision Engineering Pvt.Ltd.及Capstone Turbine。
2017 年 4 月,Capstone Turbine 与 FGC Plasma Solutions LLC 签署了合作协议。 两者都将有助于测试 C65 微型涡轮机的现代等离子辅助燃料喷射方法。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Micro Turbines Market is accounted for $251 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $481 million by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 11.46% during the forecast period. A micro turbine is a compact combustion turbine that powers an electric generator by burning liquid or gaseous fuels. It burns natural gas, thermal plant waste heat, and fossil fuels including kerosene, diesel, and heating oil. It has a compressors, combustor, alternator, turbine, generator, and recuperator and is generally used to generate modest amounts of electricity. In order to increase the generator's electrical efficiency, it works by collecting exhaust energy and warming compressed input air. Micro turbines are smaller, lighter, more affordable, and have less moving parts, pollutants, and fuel waste than conventional substitutes.
The perception of nuclear power plants as clean, dependable, and reasonably priced sources of electricity generation on a big scale is transforming. Several nuclear power stations are currently under construction; however a lot have been postponed or discontinued because of substantial increases in costs and regulatory requirements. The Environmental Protection Agency's projected adoption of the Mercury and Air Toxics Regulations in the US is anticipated to lead to a significant reduction in the number of planned new facilities as well as a large-scale decommissioning of existing coal-fired plants.
Developed and developing countries have changed their policies as a result of the deteriorating T&D infrastructure. To combat unstable grid functioning, major investors are being undertaken in the modernisation of current electrical systems. These initiatives will concentrate on cutting-edge storage technologies, the integration of sustainable energy, standards and test methods, and several other crucial grid modernization sectors. These improvements in updating the current power T&D infrastructure will minimise the need for micro turbine-based power generation by lowering the requirement for distributed power generation and reducing power losses.
A greater emphasis has been placed in the last ten years on the production of energy from clean, sustainable sources. High levels of emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide are brought on by the use of traditional fuels like crude oil, coal, and natural gas (CO). As compared to fossil fuels, micro turbines emit extremely low levels of sulphur oxide (SO) and nitrogen oxide (NO) emissions. Some nations are phasing down nuclear power reactors and concentrating on meeting energy efficiency goals. This has led to a stronger focus on using clean energy, which doesn't harm the environment. Natural gas output in Russia is anticipated to rise mostly as a result of increased resource development in the Arctic and eastern parts of the nation. Shale resources are to blame for the output boom in both China and the US; in China, shale is anticipated to be responsible for more than half of all natural gas production.
Costs for oil and gas are volatile because of disturbances in the hydrocarbons industry. A important volatile problem that affects the supply or demand for oil and gas is geopolitical conflicts. Natural gas, petrol, and other fuel prices will be more significantly disrupted as a result. The bulk of the countries in the area take up a large portion of the gas reserves. The growing governmental and racial issues have made the area exceedingly divisive. As these turbines work on liquid and gaseous fuels, fluctuations in the price of oil and gas have a negative impact on the expansion of the micro turbine industry. The corona virus epidemic has also contributed to a sharp decline in petrol consumption. As a result, oil and petrol prices are reduced, which also has a negative effect on market expansion.
The corona virus has spread to approximately 200 nations worldwide and has become a hazard to global health. The pandemic has an impact on a number of commercial sectors, including manufacturing, hotels, and electricity generation. It was necessary for the governments of various nations to implement a lockdown. The majority of nations have put restrictions on travel within or between their borders, which has significantly disrupted the supply chain and halted commercial activity. Because of the growing fear of the lethal virus, most industries were shut down, including new power projects. As a result, market for micro turbines and related parts & accessories is dropping. Many projects need to import components, machinery, or turbines from other countries, and the availability of these materials has been hampered as a result of the governments of various countries closing international borders. As a result, the projects were delayed. Because of the pandemic's existence, investment has decreased in the electricity industry.
The 51-250 segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to they are more widely used in industrial and commercial applications. The need for micro turbines has also increased as a result of rising population, urbanisation, and domestic production. Also, the global market for green buildings is expanding as a consequence of the increased acceptance of these structures as people become more conscious of the risks that carbon emissions pose to their health and the environment. Due to its adaptability in connecting options, capacity to be stacked in parallel to service greater loads, ability to deliver consistent and dependable power and low emissions in comparison to other technologies, micro turbines are employed in distributed generating applications.
The Commercial segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the growth of urban areas and the establishment of commercial trade hubs, as well as the increasing emphasis on using green construction methods to construct buildings that are energy efficient and cost-effective. Also, the creation of green structures is increasing popularity due to advantages including lower energy consumption and lower operating and maintenance expenses. A government, particularly in industrialised nations, are introducing new regulations and programmes to encourage green building. Additionally, rising nations are producing excellent chances for the green building sector due to their increasing rates of urbanisation, commercial expansion, and industrial development. As a result, the market for micro turbines is anticipated to rise significantly along with the increase in green commercial and industrial buildings.
Europe is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to its geographical position, which restricts the utilisation of solar energy, and the low hydro generation in this area. Moreover, the market for micro turbines is expanding due to the rising need for green and clean energy. The European Union is making significant investments in clean fuel technologies. As a result, this aspect is opening up the market for micro turbines in the Europe area.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The largest market share belonged to the United States, while Canada will have the fastest increase. The decommissioning of nuclear reactors due to the age of the power facilities and the frequent natural disasters in this area would increase the need for micro turbines in this area. The region's micro turbines market has a tonne of room to develop because to the construction of power facilities and the frequent incidence of natural disasters.
Some of the key players profiled in the Micro Turbines Market include: Northeast Asia Mineral Resources, Toyota Turbine and Systems, FlexEnergy, 247Solar, ICR Turbine Engine Corporation, Calnetix Technologies LLC, Eneftech Innovation SA, Brayton Energy LLC, Microturbine Technology BV, Bladon Jets, Wilson Solarpower Corporation, Turbotech Precision Engineering Pvt. Ltd. and Capstone Turbine.
In April 2017, Capstone Turbine and FGC Plasma Solutions LLC entered into a collaboration agreement. Both will contribute to the C65 miniature turbine's testing of a latest plasma assisted fuel injection method.
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