市场调查报告书
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1308578
2030 年高压直流电容器市场预测:按产品类型、技术、安装类型、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析HVDC Capacitor Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Technology (Voltage-Source Converter and Line-Commutated Converter ), Installation Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球 HVDC 电容器市场规模将达到 60.5 亿美元,预计 2030 年将达到 175.2 亿美元,预测期内復合年增长率为 16.4%。
HVDC(高压直流)电容器用于直流电源和其他通用电子设备应用。 HVDC 电容器可优化齿轮箱系统的安全性、可靠性和成本效益。 在不中断操作或延迟程序的情况下发现产品缺陷和缺陷,确保安全性和可靠性。 此外,人们越来越意识到化石燃料对环境的负面影响,预计将增加可再生能源的发电量,进一步推动市场扩张。
根据美国国家可再生能源实验室 (NREL) 的一项研究,到 2038 年,在美国增加长距离高压直流输电将改变太阳能光伏发电容量的成本最优数量。
作为高压直流输电系统的关键组件,高压直流电容器对于将交流电转换为直流电、在转换站之间传输电力以及将直流电转换回交流电以向电网供电至关重要。 HVDC 电容器有助于保持电压稳定性、改善电能质量并快速控制潮流。 通过快速控制流入传输线的功率,也减少了短路电流的机会。 在 HVDC 连接末端的接收站和变电站,电容器组还可以保护并确保交流输出电压恆定并准备好馈入电网。 因此,由于对高压直流输电系统的需求不断增加,市场正在扩大。
即使设备断电后,高压电容器仍会继续存储有害能量,并可能自行产生不安全的残余电荷。 某些电容器液体电介质及其产品燃烧可能会产生危险。 当高压电容器中出现不良的电介质或金属连接时,就会发生电弧故障。 在充油装置中,介电液会蒸发,导致外壳膨胀和故障。 此外,即使在正常工作期间,高压真空电容器也会发出轻微的X射线。 这些元素对人类和环境都构成风险。
HVDC 电容器主要用于电动汽车,以提高直流母线电压稳定性并防止纹波电流返回电源。 当电动汽车使用电池提供能量时,电容器还用于保护和解耦半导体元件。 直流母线电容器可帮助电动汽车应用中的逆变器、电机控制器和电池系统平衡电感的影响。 它还充当滤波器 (EMI),保护电动汽车子系统免受电压浪涌、尖峰和电磁干扰的影响。
很难查明电容器组故障的原因,并且电容器组在使用过程中可能会爆裂。 在电容器组中,电容器单元和电感器串联连接。 由于额定电压不足,当电容器单元两端的电压超过设计值时,电容器组会发生灾难性故障。 保险丝熔断是电容器单元因电流和电压过大而短路的结果。 保险丝故障可能是由于电容器单元使用不当、疲劳或支路保护问题引起的。 所有这些因素都阻碍了市场的增长。
COVID-19疫情对全球高压直流电容器市场产生了重大负面影响。 由于全球经济衰退和劳动力短缺,电子和半导体生产设施处于休眠状态。 COVID-19 疫情导致的旅行限制和设施关闭迫使工人下班,导致工厂正常运行时间显着减少和延长。
由于陶瓷电容器具有出色的稳定性以及抵消电容和温度影响的能力,预计陶瓷电容器领域将出现利润丰厚的增长。 因此,陶瓷电容器经常用作非接触式充电设备中的谐振电路以及电动和混合动力电动汽车电机驱动逆变器中的平滑缓衝器。 MLCC 也是关键的电子元件,可确保电子电路的可靠运行。 因此,MLCC 经常用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑等消费电子产品。
由于其一步可修復性和自动化能力,桿装电容器领域预计将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。 这些组具有许多优点,例如改进的电压管理和功率因数、简化的设计、经济实惠的设备以及减少的占地面积。 因此,它们被用于大型工业负载、感应炉、配电变压器和农业负载等应用。 通过采用桿式安装框架,这些电容器组可以安装在离地面非常高的位置,从而实现长距离电力传输。 因此,桿式安装部分预计在整个预测期内呈现出最大的复合年增长率。
亚太地区是长距离点对点电力传输中减少电力损耗、提高效率的最佳选择,且该市场因该地区产业结构的变化而不断扩大。预计将持续增长预测期内最大的市场份额。 此外,近年来该地区对高压直流输电线路的投资激增,吸引了外国供应商并促进了当地製造商的增长。
由于高压直流输电系统的快速部署,预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 例如,在美国,住宅、商业和工业用户正在推动采用高压直流电容器,以提高传输容量和网络稳定性。 此外,实时监测能源消耗的趋势不断上升,加上该地区智能工厂的高自动化水平,能够实时监测包括暖通空调在内的能源消耗设备,预计将在预测期内推动市场增长。
2022年6月,Hitachi Ltd.子公司Hitachi Energy将与能源行业领先的国际服务提供商Petrofac合作,支持快速增长的海上风电市场,共同提供电网集成和相关基础设施。
2022年5月,TDK计划在TDK电子工厂株式会社的北上市工厂(北上市市)内建造新的生产大楼,以加强多层陶瓷电容器的生产。
2021 年 11 月,Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. 推出了 vPolyTan,这是一种新的表面贴装聚合物钽模製片式电容器系列,旨在在高温和潮湿的环境中可靠运行。 该电容器采用坚固的设计,提高了气密性,即使在恶劣的环境下也能提供高保护性能。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global HVDC Capacitor Market is accounted for $6.05 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $17.52 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 16.4% during the forecast period. High voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors are made for use in DC power supply and other common electronic equipment applications. The safety, dependability, and cost-effectiveness of the gearbox system are optimised by the HVDC capacitor. By finding faults and defects in goods without interfering with business operations or slowing down procedures, it ensures safety and dependability. In addition due to growing awareness of the negative effects that fossil fuels have on the environment, increased power generation from renewable sources of energy is anticipated to see exponential development, further driving the market's expansion.
According to the US-based National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) study, the cost-optimal amount of solar installations by 2038 would change if long-distance HVDC transmission was added across the United States.
The key component of the HVDC transmission system is an HVDC capacitor is essential for converting AC to DC, moving power between converter stations, and converting DC to AC again so that it may be supplied into the power grid. They aid in preserving voltage stability, enhancing the calibre of the power, and promptly controlling power flow. By quickly controlling the power flow in the transmission lines, they also lessen the chance of short-circuiting current. At the receiving converter station at the end of the HVDC connection, capacitor banks also safeguard and guarantee that the AC output voltage is constant and prepared to be supplied into the electrical grid. As a result, the market is growing due to the rising demand for HVDC transmission systems.
Even after the equipment has been de-energized, HV capacitors may continue to store harmful energy and develop an unsafe residual charge on their own. Some capacitors' liquid dielectric or its combustion by products may be harmful. When dielectric or metal connectivity failures take place in HV capacitors, an arc fault is produced. Within oil-filled units, the dielectric fluid vaporises, causing case bulge and breakage. In addition, even while in regular operation, HV vacuum capacitors can emit mild X-rays. These elements pose risks to both people and the environment.
An HVDC capacitor is primarily used in electric vehicles to increase DC bus voltage stability and prevent ripple currents from returning to the power source. When electric vehicles utilise batteries to supply energy, they are also employed to safeguard semiconductor components and for decoupling purposes. DC link capacitors help electric vehicle applications' inverters, motor controllers, and battery systems balance the effects of inductance. By serving as filters (EMI), they also protect EV subsystems from voltage surges, spikes, and electromagnetic interference.
It is difficult to pinpoint the precise reason for the failure of capacitor banks, and the capacitor banks have the potential to burst catastrophically while in service. In the capacitor bank, the capacitor units and inductors are linked in series. Due to insufficient voltage rating, the capacitor bank fails catastrophically when the voltage across the capacitor units exceeds the design values. Fuse blowing may occur as a result of a short circuit in the capacitor unit brought on by excessive current and voltage. Fuse failure might be brought on by inappropriate capacitor unit application, fatigue, or branch protection issues. Failure brought on by stress both inside and outside. Hence all the above factors hinder the growth of market.
The COVID-19 epidemic has had a substantial negative impact on the market for high voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors worldwide. Due to the global downturn and lack of labour, production facilities for electronics and semiconductors have been put on hold. Travel restrictions and facility closures caused by the COVID-19 epidemic kept workers away from their workplaces, which resulted in a major and prolonged decline in factory utilisation.
The ceramic capacitor segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to its great stability and capacitance and their capacity to counteract the effects of temperature, ceramic capacitors can function at high temperatures. As a result, they are frequently utilised as a resonant circuit for non-contact charging equipment as well as a smoothing snubber for electric car and hybrid electric vehicle motor drive inverters. A reliable operation of electronic circuits is also ensured by MLCCs, which are crucial electronic components. As a result, they are frequently found in consumer electronics like smart phones, laptops, and tablets.
The pole-mounted capacitor segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to the capacity to be repaired or automated in a single step. These banks provide a number of advantages, including better voltage management and power factor, a straightforward design, affordable equipment, and a smaller installation footprint. As a result, they are used in applications for large industrial loads, induction furnaces, distribution transformers, and agricultural loads. By adopting a pole-mount framework, these capacitor banks may be mounted at great heights above the ground to transfer electricity over great distances. The pole-mounted sector is anticipated to see the greatest CAGR throughout the projection period as a result.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the best option for reducing power loss and increasing efficiency during long-distance point-to-point power transmission in the area, additionally, the market is expanding as a result of the region's increasing industrial change. Further, the region is investing significantly in the HVDC transmission lines in recent years, which have attracted foreign vendors and has also boosted the local manufacturer's growth.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to their rapid adoption of HVDC transmission systems; the area is among the top investors and adopters in the industry under study. For instance, to increase the transmission capacity and network stability, residential, commercial, and industrial users in the United States continue to promote the adoption of HVDC capacitors. Additionally, The rising trend of real-time monitoring of energy consumption, coupled with high automation level in smart factories across the region, have permitted real-time monitoring of energy-consuming equipment, including HVAC, which is anticipated to aid the market growth over the forecast period.
Some of the key players profiled in the HVDC Capacitor Market include ABB Ltd, Eaton Corporation PLC, Maxwell Technologies Inc, RTDS Technologies Inc., Alstom SA, Siemens AG, Vishay Intertechnology Inc, AVX Corporation, TDK Corporation, Sieyuan Electric Co. Ltd, General Atomics, Inc., Hitachi Ltd., General Electric Company, Murata Manufacturing, ELECTRONICON Kondensatoren GmbH, YAGEO Corporation and International Capacitors, S.A.
In June 2022, Hitachi Energy, a subsidiary of Hitachi, Ltd., collaborated with Petrofac, a leading international service provider to the energy industry, to provide joint grid integration and associated infrastructure to support the rapidly growing offshore wind market.
In May 2022, TDK Corporation is expected to construct a new production building on the premises of the Kitakami Factory (Kitakami city, Japan) of TDK Electronics Factories Corporation to enhance multilayer ceramic capacitors production.
In November 2021, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. launched a new line of vPolyTan surface-mount polymer tantalum molded chip capacitors designed to work reliably in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. The capacitors have a strong design with improved hermeticity for greater protection in hostile situations.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.