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2030 年陶瓷基复合材料 (CMC) 市场预测:按纤维、基体类型、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Ceramic Matrix Composites Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fiber, Matrix Type, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2023年全球陶瓷基复合材料市场规模为134.1亿美元,预计到2030年将达到305.8亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为12.5%。
陶瓷基复合材料是将陶瓷纤维结合在陶瓷基质中以提高强度、韧性和耐热性的先进材料。这种类型的复合材料在传统材料可能失效的极端环境中表现出色。 CMC 提供了轻质特性和耐用性之间的独特平衡,使其成为暴露于恶劣条件下的零件的理想选择。以碳化硅和碳纤维等纤维增强陶瓷可提高机械性能,使 CMC 对许多领域的最尖端科技至关重要。
根据国际汽车製造商组织 (OICA) 的一项研究,在 COVID-19 期间,个人工作时间占总工作时间的 60%。花更多的时间在家中促使了个人生活空间的重建,增加了全球对陶瓷基复合材料的需求。
日益关注能源效率
CMC以其轻质、耐高温和优异的机械性能而闻名,在提高各行业的能源效率方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着公司优先考虑永续性并寻求能够承受恶劣条件的材料,对 CMC 的需求不断增加。在各行业的应用有助于提高能源效率,使 CMC 成为首选并推动市场成长。
复杂的製造工艺
陶瓷基复合材料(CMC)由于脆性陶瓷材料与增强纤维的结合,其製造工艺复杂,涉及复杂的製造技术和严格的品管。这种复杂性增加了製造成本并限制了扩充性,从而阻碍了广泛普及。 CMC 的成型、固化和精加工过程复杂,使得大规模生产变得困难,限制了市场成长。
对节能和高性能车辆的需求不断增加
CMC 提供轻量耐用的解决方案,可提高燃油效率和车辆整体性能。由于提高燃油效率的严格法规,汽车製造商越来越多地在引擎部件和排气系统等部件中使用 CMC。这一趋势正在推动市场需求,因为它不仅有助于减轻车辆重量,而且还提高了燃油效率,并符合汽车行业对永续性和性能的关注。
製造成本高
陶瓷基复合材料的製造成本较高,主要是因为其涉及多方面的製造工艺,如陶瓷纤维的生产过程不明确、緻密化方法困难等。这些製程需要先进的技术和专用设备,导致生产成本更高。高成本限制了全行业的普及并阻碍了市场成长,特别是在成本敏感的行业。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19大流行对陶瓷基复合材料市场产生了重大影响。全球供应链中断、工业活动减少以及航太和汽车零件需求减少影响了 CMC 产业。然而,由于该材料耐高温和耐腐蚀,市场表现出了韧性,导致其在重要行业中的持续应用。这项復苏的推动因素是人们对轻质、高性能材料的日益关注,特别是在航太和国防领域,以及各领域对节能解决方案不断增长的需求。
混合纤维增强 CMC 行业预计将在预测期内成为最大的行业
由于其增强的机械和热性能,混合纤维增强 CMC 领域预计将出现良好的成长。混合纤维优化了强度、韧性和耐热性,使其成为航太、汽车和工业领域苛刻应用的理想选择。随着业界优先考虑轻质耐用材料,混合纤维增强 CMC 作为多功能先进材料脱颖而出,为高性能工程解决方案的发展做出了贡献。
预计汽车产业在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率
预计汽车业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。陶瓷基复合材料为汽车应用提供轻质且耐高温的解决方案。它透过减轻车辆总重、提高引擎效率和启用先进的煞车系统来提高燃油效率。 CMC 还提高了零件的耐用性并延长了排气部件和煞车盘等关键部件的使用寿命。 CMC 优异的热性能和机械性能使其成为高性能应用的理想选择,有助于提高燃油经济性、减少排放气体以及恶劣条件下的车辆整体性能。
由于航太、汽车和能源产业的快速成长,预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。石油的过度消费也刺激了亚太地区的能源需求。对轻质、高性能材料的需求不断增长,加上对燃油效率和环境永续性的关注,正在推动 CMC 在该地区的采用。政府促进技术进步和研发投资的措施进一步提振了市场。
由于国防和航太领域的投资不断增长,预计北美在预测期内将经历最高的复合年增长率。美国拥有世界上最大的航太工业。对陶瓷基质的大部分需求来自最终用户产业,例如航太和国防、能源以及电气和电子产业。此外,该地区对技术创新和航太业扩张的关注也为市场的强劲前景做出了贡献。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Ceramic Matrix Composites Market is accounted for $13.41 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $30.58 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.5% during the forecast period. Ceramic Matrix Composites are advanced materials combining ceramic fibers within a ceramic matrix, enhancing strength, toughness, and thermal resistance. This class of composites excels in extreme environments, where traditional materials may falter. CMCs offer a unique balance of lightweight properties and durability, making them ideal for components subjected to severe conditions. The reinforcement of ceramics with fibers like silicon carbide or carbon fibers imparts improved mechanical performance, making CMCs pivotal in cutting-edge technology for numerous sectors.
According to a survey by Organization Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), during covid-19, individuals have increased it to 60% of their total working time. More time spent at home has encouraged individuals to renovate their living spaces rising global demand for ceramic matrix composites.
Rising focus on energy efficiency
CMCs, known for their lightweight nature, high-temperature resistance, and superior mechanical properties, play a pivotal role in enhancing energy efficiency across industries. As organizations prioritize sustainability and seek materials that can withstand extreme conditions, the demand for CMCs rises. Their application in various industries contributes to improved energy efficiency, making them a preferred choice and driving the market growth.
Complex manufacturing processes
Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) have complex manufacturing processes involving intricate fabrication techniques and stringent quality control due to the combination of brittle ceramic materials with reinforcing fibers. This complexity increases production costs and limits scalability, hindering widespread adoption. The intricate processes involved in shaping, curing, and finishing CMCs make mass production challenging, thereby restraining market growth.
Growing demand for fuel-efficient & high-performance vehicles
CMCs offer frivolous and durable solutions, enhancing fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance. With stringent regulations promoting fuel economy, automotive manufacturers are increasingly adopting CMCs in components like engine parts and exhaust systems. This trend not only contributes to reduced vehicle weight but also improves fuel efficiency, aligning with the automotive industry's focus on sustainability and performance, thereby boosting the market demand.
High production costs
Ceramic Matrix Composites have high production costs primarily due to the multifaceted manufacturing processes involved, such as the obscure fabrication of ceramic fibers and the challenging densification methods. These processes require advanced technology and specialized facilities, contributing to elevated production expenses. The high costs hinder market growth as they limit widespread adoption across industries, particularly in sectors sensitive to cost considerations.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the ceramic matrix composites market. Disruptions in global supply chains, reduced industrial activities, and decreased demand for aerospace and automotive components affected the CMC sector. However, the market showed resilience due to the material's high temperature and corrosion resistance, leading to continued applications in critical industries. The recovery was influenced by increased focus on lightweight and high-performance materials, particularly in aerospace and defense, as well as the growing demand for energy-efficient solutions in various sectors.
The hybrid fiber reinforced CMCs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hybrid fiber reinforced CMCs segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to its enhanced mechanical and thermal properties. The hybrid nature optimizes strength, toughness, and temperature resistance, making these CMCs ideal for demanding applications in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. As industries prioritize lightweight and durable materials, hybrid fiber reinforced CMCs stand out as advanced materials with a versatile range of applications, contributing to the evolution of high-performance engineering solutions.
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The automotive segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Ceramic matrix composites offer lightweight and high-temperature resistant solutions in automotive applications. They enhance fuel efficiency by reducing overall vehicle weight, improving engine efficiency, and enabling advanced braking systems. CMCs also enhance component durability, extending the lifespan of critical parts like exhaust components and brake discs. Their superior thermal and mechanical properties make them ideal for high-performance applications, contributing to increased fuel economy, reduced emissions, and enhanced overall vehicle performance in demanding conditions.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the burgeoning aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors. Over-consumption of oil in Asia Pacific has also stimulated the need for energy. The escalating demand for lightweight and high-performance materials, coupled with a focus on fuel efficiency and environmental sustainability, is driving the adoption of CMCs in the region. Government's initiatives promoting technological advancements and investments in research and development further boost the market.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the growing investments in the defense and aerospace sector. The United States has the largest aerospace industry in the world. Majority of the demand for the ceramic matrix comes from the end-user industries like aerospace & defense, energy, electrical & electronics, etc. Further, the region's focus on technological innovation and the aerospace sector's expansion contribute to the market's robust outlook.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Ceramic Matrix Composites Market include The 3M Company, General Electric, Kyocera Corporation, SGL Carbon Company, CeramTec GmbH, Applied Thin Films Inc, Lancer Systems LP, CoorsTek Inc, Rolls-Royce PLC, UBE Industries, Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Axiom Materials Inc, Ultramet, COI Ceramics and Starfire Systems.
In April 2023, SGL Carbon announced a new partnership with Lancer Systems to develop ceramic matrix composites for use in thermal protection systems. The partnership with Lancer Systems will focus on the development of ceramic matrix composites for use in thermal protection systems.
In January 2023, Rolls-Royce signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the University of Sheffield in the UK to collaborate on the development of new ceramic composite materials.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.