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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1438071
2030 年氢中心市场预测:按技术、分销网络、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Hydrogen Hubs Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Technology (Steam Methane Reforming, Electrolysis and Other Technologies), Distribution Network, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2023年全球氢中心市场规模将达到18亿美元,预计在预测期内将以20.6%的复合年增长率成长,到2030年达到66.8亿美元。
氢中心是战略性地点,旨在促进氢气作为永续能源来源的生产、储存和分配。这些中心充当集中设施,透过电解和蒸汽甲烷改性等过程生产氢气,通常使用再生能源来源。产生的氢气可以储存并有效分配给工业、交通和发电等各种最终用户。氢中心在加速采用氢作为绿色燃料、促进氢价值链中相关人员之间的合作以及加速向低碳能源未来的过渡方面发挥关键作用。
人们对绿色氢的兴趣日益浓厚
随着人们对永续和清洁能源解决方案的日益重视,利用再生能源来源电解生产的绿氢越来越受到关注。集中生产和分配绿色氢气的氢气中心提供了高效且可扩展的解决方案,以满足不断增长的需求。世界各地的政府和产业正在投资氢基础设施,以实现交通和工业流程等部门的脱碳。这种日益增长的兴趣反映了对实现碳中和目标的更广泛承诺,将氢中心定位为不断发展的能源模式的重要组成部分。
基础设施开发成本
建立氢气生产、储存和分配综合设施需要对专用设备、管道和储存槽进行大量投资。发展必要的交通基础设施将进一步增加财政负担。对先进技术和安全措施的需求也导致成本上升。这些高昂的初始投资可能会阻止潜在投资者,减缓氢中心的普及,并阻碍市场成长。克服这项挑战需要相关人员之间的策略规划和协作,以优化成本并推动氢基基础设施的经济性。
储氢解决方案
随着氢气需求的持续增长,建立有效的储存基础设施对于优化氢气的生产和分配至关重要。先进的压缩氢和液态有机氢载体等创新储存技术将有助于扩充性和弹性。这些解决方案提高了大规模储存的可行性,促进再生能源来源的整合,并支持永续氢经济的成长。投资氢储存基础设施是释放氢中心全部潜力并培育一个有弹性和可访问的生态系统以广泛普及氢作为清洁能源解决方案的关键。
与其他能源来源的竞争
随着石化燃料和可再生等传统替代能源普及,氢将不得不与现有基础设施和成熟技术竞争。此外,电池储存的进步和电动车的进步也带来了强大的竞争对手。氢中心的成功将取决于透过展示卓越的效率、扩充性和环境效益来克服这些竞争对手,以确保在不断发展的能源市场中占据重要份额。
COVID-19大流行彻底影响了市场。封锁、供应链中断和工业活动减少减缓了氢基础设施计划的发展。全球经济的不确定性也阻碍了氢技术的投资。然而,随着经济復苏和政府优先考虑绿色倡议,氢市场正在显示出復苏的迹象。对可再生能源和脱碳工作的日益关注可能会增加对氢中心的需求,并促进后大流行时代的成长和创新。
蒸汽甲烷改性(SMR)产业预计将成为预测期内最大的产业
由于大规模氢气生产的效率,蒸气甲烷改性(SMR)领域在氢气中心市场正在显着成长。 SMR 是一种从天然气中提取氢气的成熟且经济高效的方法,使其成为向氢经济转型的关键参与者。随着氢作为清洁能源载体受到关注,对 SMR 技术的需求正在迅速增加,特别是在正在开发集中生产和分配设施的氢中心。此外,SMR 的可扩展性和成熟的基础设施有助于其作为不断扩大的氢中心市场中关键技术的定位和主导地位。
预计氢气管道产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
对高效且具有成本效益的氢气运输的需求不断增长,推动了氢气枢纽市场的氢气管道成长。随着氢气作为清洁能源载体受到关注,开发远距运输大量氢气的专用管道变得非常重要。氢枢纽充当集中生产和配销中心,刺激了对连接良好的管道基础设施的需求,这些基础设施将生产场地与最终用户、工业和其他枢纽连接起来。
由于多种因素的综合作用,北美市场实现了显着成长。该地区对永续性和向清洁能源转型的承诺推动氢成为脱碳努力的关键参与者。有利的政府政策、投资和合作伙伴关係正在加速氢基础设施和技术的发展。此外,产业相关人员之间的合作不断加强,以及交通和工业等领域对氢应用的日益重视,也有助于北美在氢中心市场的足迹不断扩大。
在清洁能源解决方案需求迅速成长的推动下,亚太地区正在经历强劲的市场成长。日本、韩国和澳洲等国政府实施了雄心勃勃的氢战略,以加速氢生产、储存和分配基础设施的发展。该地区对脱碳的关注,加上对研发的大量投资,推动了氢经济的发展。此外,产业相关人员之间的合作正在加速氢中心的建立。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Hubs Market is accounted for $1.80 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $6.68 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 20.6% during the forecast period. Hydrogen Hubs are strategic locations designed to promote the production, storage, and distribution of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source. These hubs serve as centralized facilities where hydrogen is generated through processes like electrolysis or steam methane reforming, often utilizing renewable energy sources. The produced hydrogen can then be stored and distributed efficiently to various end-users, such as industries, transportation, and power generation. Hydrogen Hubs play a crucial role in advancing the adoption of hydrogen as a green fuel, fostering collaboration between stakeholders in the hydrogen value chain, and accelerating the transition towards a low-carbon energy future.
Growing interest in green hydrogen
With an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy solutions, green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources, has gained prominence. Hydrogen Hubs, centralizing the production and distribution of green hydrogen, offer an efficient and scalable solution to meet the rising demand. Governments and industries worldwide are investing in hydrogen infrastructure to decarbonize various sectors, such as transportation and industrial processes. This surge in interest reflects a broader commitment to achieving carbon neutrality goals, positioning hydrogen hubs as integral components of the evolving energy landscape.
Infrastructure development costs
Establishing comprehensive facilities for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution requires substantial investment in specialized equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks. The development of necessary transportation infrastructure further adds to the financial burden. The need for advanced technologies and safety measures also contributes to escalating costs. These high initial investments may deter potential investors and slow down the widespread adoption of hydrogen hubs, hindering the market's growth. Overcoming this challenge requires strategic planning and collaboration between stakeholders to optimize costs and promote the economic viability of hydrogen-based infrastructure.
Hydrogen storage solutions
As the demand for hydrogen continues to rise, establishing an effective storage infrastructure becomes crucial for optimizing its production and distribution. Innovative storage technologies, such as advanced compressed hydrogen and liquid organic hydrogen carriers, contribute to the scalability and flexibility of hydrogen hubs. These solutions enhance the viability of large-scale storage, facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources, and support the growth of a sustainable hydrogen economy. Investment in hydrogen storage infrastructure is key to unlocking the full potential of hydrogen hubs, fostering a resilient and accessible ecosystem for the widespread adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy solution.
Competition with other energy sources
As traditional energy alternatives like fossil fuels and renewable sources gain traction, hydrogen must contend with existing infrastructure and well-established technologies. Additionally, the evolving landscape of battery storage and advancements in electric vehicles pose formidable rivals. The success of hydrogen hubs hinges on overcoming these competitive forces by demonstrating superior efficiency, scalability, and environmental benefits to secure a significant share in the evolving energy market
The COVID-19 pandemic has thoroughly impacted the market. Lockdowns, supply chain disruptions, and reduced industrial activities led to a slowdown in the development of hydrogen infrastructure projects. Uncertainties surrounding the global economy also hindered investment in hydrogen technologies. However, as economies recover and governments prioritize green initiatives, the hydrogen market is poised for a resurgence. Increased focus on renewable energy and decarbonization efforts may drive the demand for hydrogen hubs, fostering growth and innovation in the post-pandemic era.
The steam methane reforming (SMR) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) segment is experiencing notable growth in the hydrogen hub market due to its efficiency in large-scale hydrogen production. SMR is a well-established and cost-effective method for extracting hydrogen from natural gas, making it a key player in the transition to a hydrogen-based economy. As hydrogen gains traction as a clean energy carrier, the demand for SMR technology has surged, particularly in hydrogen hubs where centralized production and distribution facilities are being developed. Additionally, the scalability and established infrastructure of SMR contribute to its prominence, positioning it as a leading technology in the expanding hydrogen hub market.
The hydrogen pipelines segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The growth of hydrogen pipelines in the hydrogen hub market can be attributed to the increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective transportation of hydrogen. As hydrogen gains prominence as a clean energy carrier, the development of dedicated pipelines becomes crucial for transporting large volumes over long distances. Hydrogen hubs, serving as centralized production and distribution centers, stimulate the need for a well-connected pipeline infrastructure to link production sites with end-users, industries, and other hubs.
North America has experienced significant growth in the market, driven by a confluence of factors. The region's commitment to sustainability and the transition to clean energy have propelled hydrogen as a key player in decarbonization efforts. Favorable government policies, investments, and partnerships have accelerated the development of hydrogen infrastructure and technology. Furthermore, increasing collaborations between industry players and a growing emphasis on hydrogen applications in sectors like transportation and industry contribute to North America's expanding footprint in the hydrogen hub market.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced substantial growth in the market, driven by a surge in demand for clean energy solutions. Governments in countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Australia have implemented ambitious hydrogen strategies, fostering the development of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution infrastructure. The region's focus on decarbonization, coupled with substantial investments in research and development, has propelled the hydrogen economy. In addition, collaborative efforts between industry players are accelerating the establishment of hydrogen hubs.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydrogen Hubs market include Air Liquide SA, Airbus SE, Bloom Energy GROUP, Calvers Hydrogen SA, Chevron Corporation, Cummins, Hexagon Composites, Iwatani Corporation, Linde PLC, Nel Hydrogen, Saudi Arabian Oil Group (ARAMCO), Shell PLC and Sinopec CORP.
In December 2023, Hexagon Purus launches convertible bond private placement of up to approximately NOK 1,000 million, with pre-commitments of NOK 850 million from strategic investors Mitsui, Hy24 and Hexagon Composites. Proceeds will support Hexagon Purus's growth strategy including its ongoing global capacity expansion program for hydrogen infrastructure and mobility and battery systems and vehicle integration solutions.
In October 2023, The US-based petroleum refineries company Chevron Corp announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire Hess Corp, a smaller rival oil firm, for $53 billion in an all-stock deal. The acquisition will expand Chevron's scale of operations in South America's Guyana, which is emerging as one of the world's fastest growing oil basins.