市场调查报告书
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1447033
至 2030 年烟气脱硫石膏 (FGDG) 市场预测 - 按类型(固体、粉末和其他类型)、应用、最终用户和地理位置进行的全球分析Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum (FGDG) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Solid, Powder and Other Types), Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球烟气脱硫 (FGD) 石膏销售额为 8.529 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 12.582 亿美元,预测期内复合CAGR为 5.7%。烟气脱硫 (FGD) 石膏是用于去除工业设施(特别是燃煤或石油发电厂)产生的烟气中二氧化硫排放的过程的副产品。在此期间,透过化学反应从烟道气中洗涤二氧化硫,产生含有亚硫酸钙和硫酸钙的浆料。然后将此浆料氧化形成 FGD 石膏,这是一种富含二水硫酸钙的细粉。
根据美国地质调查局的数据,2021年第四季合成石膏约占美国石膏供应总量的32%。根据全球能源监测数据,2019年新建燃煤电厂74,412兆瓦,年增45.2% 2018 年的百分比。
增加燃煤发电
随着环境法规强调排放控制,越来越多地采用这些系统来减少二氧化硫排放。装置的激增产生了大量的副产品石膏。石膏市场受益于这种丰富的资源,在建筑、农业和製造业领域都有应用。这一趋势强调了能源生产、环境政策和材料市场之间的相互作用。这是推动市场成长的因素。
替代方案的可用性
在多种应用中,天然石膏可作为 FGD 石膏的主要替代品。根据价格和可用性等因素,业界可能会选择天然石膏而不是 FGD 石膏,从而影响市场成长。虽然这是发电厂广泛使用的除硫材料,但湿式石灰石洗涤和海水洗涤等替代方法提供了具有竞争力的除硫选择。这些替代品通常具有较低的成本或环境效益,限制了市场的扩张。
提高废弃物管理意识
提高食品市场废弃物管理意识至关重要。 FGD 石膏是燃煤电厂的副产品,需要可持续的处置方法来减轻对环境的影响。推广回收和再利用策略可以减少垃圾掩埋场的负担并促进循环经济原则。此外,让利害关係人了解烟气脱硫石膏在建筑等各行业再利用的好处,可以促进废弃物管理和资源利用更永续的方法。
安装和维护成本高
由于安装和维护成本高昂,市场面临重大挑战。这些费用主要归因于系统涉及的复杂技术,需要大量的初始投资来安装和持续维护。此外,有效操作还需要专业设备和熟练人员,这进一步增加了整体成本。这些财务障碍往往会阻碍潜在的市场进入者,并给该行业的现有参与者带来挑战。
COVID-19 大流行严重扰乱了烟气脱硫 (FGD) 石膏市场。随着工业停产和製造活动减少,对主要用于建筑和农业的脱硫石膏的需求出现下滑。供应链中断和物流挑战进一步加剧了市场的挑战。然而,随着企业在持续的疫情担忧中适应新的营运常态,环保法规的加强和工业活动的逐步恢復已开始復苏市场,儘管速度较慢。
预计水处理领域在预测期内将是最大的
预计水处理领域在预测期内将是最大的。烟气脱硫 (FGD) 石膏的水处理涉及管理副产品中高含量的溶解固体和重金属,如果处理不当,可能会对环境造成危害。利用过滤、化学沉淀和离子交换等各种方法去除杂质并确保符合监管标准。
农业领域预计在预测期内复合CAGR最高
由于农业作为土壤改良剂的作用,预计在预测期内复合CAGR最高。它具有显着的好处,例如改善土壤结构、增强保水性和提高作物产量。它能够降低土壤酸度并提供钙等必需营养素,使其成为永续农业实践的宝贵资源,推动了全球农民的采用。
预计北美在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。这一增长是由要求工业流程减排的环境法规所推动的。 FGD 石膏因其作为硫和钙源的特性而被用于建筑、农业和水泥生产等多种行业。随着对永续实践的日益重视,整个地区对烟气脱硫石膏作为开采石膏替代品的需求预计将稳步增长。
由于严格的环境法规推动发电厂采用 FGD 系统,预计亚太地区在预测期内的复合CAGR最高。 FGD 石膏广泛应用于建筑材料、农业和水泥生产。不断增长的建筑活动,加上人们对永续实践的认识不断提高,正在进一步推动整个地区的市场扩张。
2022年1月,GE将减少阿努普尔热电厂5.1万吨二氧化硫排放量。作为我们合作的一部分,Apollo International Limited 将向 MB Power(中央邦)有限公司提供电力。电力生产商通用电气 (GE) 将为 2X600 MW Anuppur Thermal 项目设计整个湿式烟气脱硫 (WFGD) 系统中央邦发电厂并提供关键零件。
2022 年 1 月,印度领先的化石燃料清洁技术公司 Ducon Infratechnologies Limited 宣布,将为 Telangana 地区 Singareni 热电厂一期的 2*600 MW FGD 机组提供煤炭清洁技术 FGD。该项目被授予与Ducon 合作的一家EPC 公司。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum is accounted for $852.9 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $1258.2 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum is a byproduct of the process used to remove sulfur dioxide emissions from flue gas generated by industrial facilities, particularly power plants burning coal or oil. During this, sulfur dioxide is scrubbed from the flue gas using a chemical reaction, producing a slurry containing calcium sulfite and calcium sulfate. This slurry is then oxidized to form FGD Gypsum, a fine powder rich in calcium sulfate dihydrate.
According to the US Geological Survey, synthetic gypsum accounted for ~32% of the total supply of gypsum in the US during the fourth quarter of 2021. According to the global energy monitor, 74,412 MW of new coal plants were established in 2019, up 45.2% from 2018.
Increasing coal-fired power generation
With environmental regulations emphasizing emission control, these systems are increasingly adopted to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions. This surge in installations generates a significant supply of gypsum as a byproduct. The gypsum market benefits from this abundance, which finds applications in construction, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. This trend underscores the interplay between energy production, environmental policies, and material markets. This is the factor propelling the growth of the market.
Availability of alternatives
Natural gypsum serves as a primary alternative to FGD gypsum in several applications. Depending on factors such as price and availability, industries may opt for natural gypsum over FGD gypsum, impacting market growth. While this is a widely used material for sulfur removal in power plants, alternative methods such as wet limestone scrubbing and seawater scrubbing offer competing sulfur removal options. These alternatives often pose lower costs or environmental benefits, limiting the expansion of the market.
Increasing awareness of waste management
Increasing awareness of waste management in the Fmarket is paramount. FGD gypsum, a byproduct of coal power plants, requires sustainable disposal methods to mitigate environmental impacts. Promoting recycling and reusing strategies can reduce landfill burdens and promote circular economy principles. Moreover, educating stakeholders about the benefits of FGD gypsum reuse in various industries like construction can foster a more sustainable approach towards waste management and resource utilization.
High installation and maintenance costs
The market faces significant challenges due to high installation and maintenance costs. These expenses are primarily attributed to the complex technology involved in systems, requiring substantial initial investment for installation and ongoing maintenance. Additionally, specialized equipment and skilled personnel are necessary for effective operation, further adding to the overall costs. These financial barriers often deter potential market entrants and pose challenges for existing players in the industry.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum market significantly. With industrial shutdowns and reduced manufacturing activities, demand for FGD gypsum, primarily used in construction and agriculture, experienced a downturn. Supply chain disruptions and logistical challenges further exacerbated the market's challenges. However, increased environmental regulations and the gradual recovery of industrial activities have started to revive the market, albeit at a slower pace, as companies adjust to the new normal of operation amidst ongoing pandemic concerns.
The water treatment segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The water treatment segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Water treatment in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum involves managing the byproduct's high levels of dissolved solids and heavy metals, which can be environmentally harmful if not properly handled. Various methods such as filtration, chemical precipitation, and ion exchange are utilized to remove impurities and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to its role as a soil amendment. It offers significant benefits such as improved soil structure, enhanced water retention, and increased crop yields. Its ability to reduce soil acidity and provide essential nutrients like calcium makes it a valuable resource for sustainable agriculture practices, driving its adoption among farmers worldwide.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The growth is driven by environmental regulations mandating emissions reduction from industrial processes. FGD gypsum is utilized in various industries such as construction, agriculture, and cement production due to its properties as a sulfur and calcium source. With increasing emphasis on sustainable practices, the demand for FGD gypsum as a substitute for mined gypsum is expected to rise steadily across the region.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period due to stringent environmental regulations driving the adoption of FGD systems in power plants. FGD gypsum finds extensive usage in construction materials, agriculture, and cement production. Growing construction activities, coupled with increasing awareness regarding sustainable practices, are further propelling market expansion across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum market include Saint Gobain, Etex Group, GE Power India Limited, American Gypsum, Duke Energy Corporation, Tata Projects, National Gypsum Company, Delta Gypsum, Gyptec Iberica, Knauf Gips, Weyerhaeuser, USG Corporation, Chiyoda Corporation, Innogyps Inc. and DUCON Infratechnologies Ltd.
In January 2022, GE will reduce emissions at Anuppur Thermal Power Plant by 51000 tons of SO2. As part of our collaboration, Apollo International Limited will be providing power to MB Power (Madhya Pradesh) Ltd. General Electric (GE), the power producer, will design the entire Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD) system for the 2X600 MW Anuppur Thermal Power Plant in Madhya Pradesh along with supplying key components.
In January 2022, Ducon Infratechnologies Limited, India's leading fossil fuel clean technology company, announced that it would provide its coal clean technology, FGD for a 2*600 MW FGD package for Singareni Thermal Power Plant, Stage-1, in the Telangana region, which was awarded to an EPC company with which Ducon is partnered.