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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1447072
至 2030 年低温储槽市场预测 - 按原材料(铝合金、钢铁和其他原材料)、低温液体(液态氧、液化天然气 (LNG) 和其他低温液体)、应用、最终用户和地理位置进行的全球分析Cryogenic Tanks Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Raw Material (Aluminum Alloy, Steel & Other Raw Materials), Cryogenic Liquid (Liquid Oxygen, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) & Other Cryogenic Liquids), Application, End User & By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球低温储槽市场规模为 83 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 137 亿美元,预测期内复合CAGR为 7.5%。低温储槽是专门设计用于在极低温度(通常低于 -150°C (-238°F))下储存和运输液化气体的容器。这些储罐采用能够承受液化气体(例如液态氮、氧气、氢气或氦气)施加的极冷和高压的材料製成。它们具有多层隔热层,可最大限度地减少热传递并维持气体保持液态所需的低温。
根据壳牌2019年液化天然气展望,2019年全球液化天然气需求成长12.5%,达3,580亿吨。
液化天然气(LNG)需求不断成长
对液化天然气(LNG)不断增长的需求是低温储罐市场的重要推动力,因为液化天然气越来越多地被用作传统化石燃料的清洁替代品,从而推动了对安全储存和运输基础设施的需求。不断扩大的全球能源贸易需要高效率的储存和运输解决方案,而低温储槽是液化天然气物流不可或缺的一部分。液化天然气技术的进步,例如浮式储存和再气化装置 (FSRU),需要专门的低温储存槽来进行储存和处理。整体而言,随着世界转向清洁能源,对液化天然气的需求因此持续上升。
安全问题
围绕低温储罐市场限制的安全问题主要围绕极冷材料的处理和存储,通常是氧气、氮气或 LNG(液化天然气)等液化气体。这些储罐在非常低的温度下运行,如果管理不当,会存在洩漏、冻伤和窒息的风险。此外,如果发生故障,压力可能会迅速增大并随后发生爆炸,这也增加了安全挑战。确保适当的绝缘、通风和监控系统对于减轻这些风险至关重要。此外,由于运输过程中可能发生事故,低温流体的运输带来了额外的挑战,进一步影响市场成长。
太空探索
太空探索领域提供了一个重大机会,因为低温储槽对于储存和运输液态氧和液态氢等低温流体至关重要,而液态氧和液态氢是太空任务的关键推进剂。随着越来越多的航太机构和私人公司涉足太空探索,对低温储罐的需求预计将会上升。这些储槽需要承受极端的温度和压力,使其成为航太事业中的专业且高价值的组件。材料科学和製造技术的进步正在推动低温储罐设计的创新,为太空船提供更轻、更耐用、更有效率的储存解决方案。
能源价格波动
能源价格波动由于直接影响营运成本而构成重大威胁。低温储槽严重依赖能源来进行液化和极低温度下气体储存等过程。当能源价格波动时,会扰乱生产、维护和营运这些储罐的成本结构,可能会降低製造商的利润率并增加消费者的成本。此外,能源价格的不确定性可能会阻碍低温基础设施的投资,从而阻碍市场成长和创新。
COVID-19 大流行对低温储罐市场产生了重大影响。最初,供应链和製造中断导致低温储罐的生产和交付延迟,影响了市场的成长。然而,由于治疗 COVID-19 患者的医院对呼吸支持的需求增加,对在低温罐中储存和运输的医用氧气的需求激增。这导致对低温储罐的需求暂时激增,特别是在感染率高的地区。此外,这场流行病凸显了维持充足的医用氧气基础设施的重要性,促使投资扩大低温罐容量。
液化天然气(LNG)领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
随着对清洁能源需求的增加,液化天然气 (LNG) 领域在低温储槽市场经历了显着成长。需求激增导致对储存和运输基础设施的需求增加,其中低温储槽是液化天然气供应链的重要组成部分。技术的进步使得能够开发出更有效率、更具成本效益的低温储罐,使其对液化天然气储存应用更具吸引力。此外,液化天然气贸易路线的扩展和新液化厂的建立进一步刺激了对低温储罐的需求。
预计能源发电领域在预测期内复合CAGR最高
由于对液化天然气(LNG)和氢气作为清洁能源的需求不断增加,能源发电领域经历了显着增长。低温储罐在超低温下储存和运输这些燃料并保持其液态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着全球努力减少碳排放和向再生能源转型,液化天然气基础设施和氢气生产设施的投资激增。这推动了对低温储罐的需求,特别是在发电、工业加工和运输等领域。
由于能源、医疗保健和製造业等各个行业对液化天然气和工业气体(例如氮气、氧气和氩气)的需求不断扩大,北美地区经历了重大变化。该地区强大的低温液体运输和储存基础设施促进了市场成长。低温储罐越来越多地应用于气体储存和运输等应用,特别是医疗保健领域的医用气体以及食品业的冷冻和冷藏应用,进一步推动了市场的扩张。
在中国和印度等国家快速工业化和城市化的推动下,亚太地区低温储罐市场大幅成长,增加了对低温储存解决方案的需求。此外,不断扩大的医疗保健产业,特别是在新兴经济体,增加了对医用气体和低温储存设施的需求。技术的进步以及电子、航空航天和食品加工等各个行业越来越多地采用低温储罐,进一步促进了该地区的市场成长。
2023 年 11 月,Chart Industries 宣布 Hepworth 啤酒厂成为欧洲第一家购买并安装由 Chart Industries 公司 Earthly Labs 开发的 CiCi 碳捕获技术的啤酒厂。透过 CiCi 技术捕获的二氧化碳将由 Hepworth 回收。这将有助于未来企业应对英国潜在的二氧化碳短缺问题,多年来一直影响着食品和饮料产业。
2023年10月,林德宣布其印度实体已签订长期协议,向印度石油公司位于印度北部的帕尼帕特炼油厂供应工业气体。这些交易将向印度石油公司的帕尼帕特炼油厂提供氢气、氮气和压缩干燥空气,该炼油厂的年产能将从 15 万吨增加到 2,500 万吨。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryogenic Tanks Market is accounted for $8.30 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $13.70 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Cryogenic tanks are specialized containers designed to store and transport liquefied gases at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C (-238°F). These tanks are constructed with materials capable of withstanding the extreme cold and high pressure exerted by the liquefied gases, such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, or helium. They feature multiple layers of insulation to minimize heat transfer and maintain the cryogenic temperatures necessary for the gases to remain in their liquid state.
According to Shell LNG Outlook 2019, global LNG demand increased by 12.5% in 2019, reaching 358 Billion tons.
Growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG)
The growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a significant driver of the cryogenic tank market because LNG is increasingly being utilized as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, driving demand for infrastructure to store and transport it safely. The expanding global energy trade necessitates efficient storage and transportation solutions, with cryogenic tanks being integral to LNG logistics. Advancements in LNG technology, such as floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs), require specialized cryogenic tanks for storage and processing. Overall, as the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources, the demand for LNG has consequently continues to rise.
Safety concerns
The safety concerns surrounding the restraint of the cryogenic tank market primarily revolve around the handling and storage of extremely cold materials, typically liquefied gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, or LNG (liquefied natural gas). These tanks operate at very low temperatures, presenting risks of leaks, frostbite, and asphyxiation if not managed properly. Additionally, the potential for rapid pressure buildup and subsequent explosions in the event of a malfunction adds to the safety challenges. Ensuring proper insulation, ventilation, and monitoring systems are crucial to mitigating these risks. Moreover, the transportation of cryogenic fluids poses additional challenges due to the potential for accidents during transit, further impacting market growth.
Space exploration
The space exploration sector presents a significant opportunity as Cryogenic tanks are vital for storing and transporting cryogenic fluids like liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, crucial propellants for space missions. With an increasing number of space agencies and private companies venturing into space exploration, the demand for cryogenic tanks is expected to rise. These tanks need to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, making them a specialized and high-value component in spacefaring endeavors. Advancements in materials science and manufacturing technologies are driving innovation in cryogenic tank designs, enabling lighter, more durable, and more efficient storage solutions for spacecraft.
Fluctuating energy prices
Fluctuating energy prices pose a significant threat due to their direct impact on operational costs. Cryogenic tanks rely heavily on energy for processes like liquefaction and the storage of gases at extremely low temperatures. When energy prices fluctuate, it disrupts the cost structure of producing, maintaining, and operating these tanks, potentially reducing profit margins for manufacturers and increasing costs for consumers. Moreover, uncertainties in energy prices can deter investment in cryogenic infrastructure, hindering market growth and innovation.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the cryogenic tank market. Initially, disruptions in supply chains and manufacturing caused delays in production and delivery of cryogenic tanks, affecting the market's growth. However, the demand for medical oxygen, which is stored and transported in cryogenic tanks, surged due to the increased need for respiratory support in hospitals treating COVID-19 patients. This led to a temporary spike in demand for cryogenic tanks, particularly in regions experiencing high infection rates. Additionally, the pandemic highlighted the importance of maintaining adequate medical oxygen infrastructure, prompting investments in expanding cryogenic tank capacities.
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment has experienced significant growth in the cryogenic tank market as the demand for cleaner energy sources raised. This surge in demand has led to an increased need for storage and transportation infrastructure, with cryogenic tanks being essential components of LNG supply chains. Advancements in technology have allowed for the development of more efficient and cost-effective cryogenic tanks, making them more attractive for LNG storage applications. Additionally, the expansion of LNG trade routes and the establishment of new liquefaction plants have further fueled the demand for cryogenic tanks.
The energy generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The energy generation segment has experienced notable growth due to increasing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen as clean energy sources. Cryogenic tanks play a crucial role in storing and transporting these fuels at ultra-low temperatures, maintaining their liquid state. With the global push towards reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy, there's a surge in investments in LNG infrastructure and hydrogen production facilities. This has propelled the demand for cryogenic tanks, especially in sectors like power generation, industrial processes, and transportation.
The North American region has experienced significant due to the expanding demand for LNG and industrial gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, across various industries, including energy, healthcare, and manufacturing. The region's robust infrastructure for transportation and storage of cryogenic liquids has facilitated market growth. The increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks for applications like storage and transportation of gases, especially in the healthcare sector for medical gases and in the food industry for freezing and chilling applications, has further fueled market expansion.
The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed substantial growth in the cryogenic tank market, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India, thereby increasing the need for cryogenic storage solutions. Moreover, the expanding healthcare sector, particularly in emerging economies, has boosted the demand for medical gases and cryogenic storage facilities. Advancements in technology and the increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks in various industries, such as electronics, aerospace, and food processing, have further contributed to market growth in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Cryogenic Tanks market include Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Air Water Inc. , Chart Industries Inc., Cryofab, Inc. , Cryolor, FIBA Technologies, Inc., INOX India Pvt. Ltd. , ISISAN A.S, Linde Plc and Wessington Cryogenics .
In November 2023, Chart Industries announced Hepworth Brewery as the first European brewery to purchase and install its CiCi carbon capture technology, developed by Earthly Labs, a Chart Industries company. CO2 captured via the CiCi technology will be recycled by Hepworth. This will help future proof the business against potential CO2 shortages in the UK that have impacted the food and beverage industry for many years now.
In October 2023, Linde has announced that its Indian entities have entered into long-term agreements to supply industrial gases to the Panipat refinery of the Indian Oil Corporation, located in Northern India. The deals will see the delivery of hydrogen, nitrogen and compressed dry air to Indian Oil's Panipat refinery which is set to increase its annual production capacity from 15 to 25m metric tonnes.