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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1454061
到 2030 年直接空气回收市场预测:按来源、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Direct Air Capture Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Source (Electricity and Heat), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球直接空气回收市场规模为 6,200 万美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 17.309 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 60.9%。
直接空气捕获 (DAC) 是一种直接从周围空气中去除二氧化碳 (CO2) 的技术。它是一种透过物理方式从大气中捕获二氧化碳分子来缓解气候变迁的方法,通常是透过化学过程和机械系统的结合。这些系统的工作原理是吸入空气并将其通过选择性捕获二氧化碳分子的吸附剂或化学溶液。
据国际能源总署 (IEA) 称,到 2030 年,专用二氧化碳储存的管道计划每年可能超过 4.2 亿吨 (Mt)。然而,儘管取得了这一进展,但仍不足以满足净零排放 (NZE) 情景中所述的到 2030 年每年约 12 亿吨二氧化碳储存的需求。
碳补偿需求增加
市场对碳补偿的需求正在迅速增加。随着企业和个人寻求减少碳足迹,这项技术透过直接从大气中去除二氧化碳提供了一个有前途的解决方案。对碳补偿的需求不断增长反映了人们对环境责任和永续性的日益承诺。这些公司准备在满足这些需求、推动创新以及为世界应对气候变迁的努力做出贡献方面发挥关键作用。
储存容量有限
DAC技术有助于直接从大气中去除二氧化碳,但储存捕获的二氧化碳是一个瓶颈。有限的容量阻碍了扩充性和成本效益。如果没有合适的储存解决方案,缓解气候变迁的潜力将受到限制。解决这一限制需要投资创新的储存方法,以有效且永续的方式适应不断增加的碳捕获量。这是限制市场成长的因素。
扩大可再生能源
可再生能源的扩张正在推动市场成长。随着人们对永续性和减少碳排放的日益关注,太阳能和风能等可再生能源越来越多地被整合到 DAC 设施中,为其运作提供动力。这种转变不仅解决了环境问题,还透过减少对石化燃料的依赖来提高该技术的经济可行性。使用可再生能源,这些系统可以更有效地运作并减少碳足迹,从而促进碳捕获技术的进步,同时实现全球气候目标。
缺乏明确的规定
如果没有可靠的指导方针,公司将难以满足法律要求,从而阻碍这一重要领域的投资和创新。缺乏标准化监管也增加了潜在投资者和相关人员的不确定性,阻碍了市场的成长潜力。此外,模糊的法规导致不同司法管辖区的做法不一致,使统一应对气候变迁的努力变得更加复杂。由于缺乏明确的法律规范,市场面临重大挑战。
COVID-19 的疫情对市场产生了重大影响。由于景气衰退和供应链中断,DAC 技术的投资面临挑战。由于财务不确定性和后勤挑战,许多计划被推迟或取消。然而,随着环境问题的持续存在,各国政府重新关注缓解气候变迁可能有助于 DAC 市场在疫情后恢復和成长。儘管遇到了挫折,但应对碳排放的紧迫性可能会刺激对 DAC 技术的创新和投资,以实现永续的气候解决方案。
电化学-DAC(E-DAC)产业预计将在预测期内成为最大的产业
预计电化学-DAC (E-DAC) 产业在预测期内将成为最大的产业。 E-DAC 系统使用电化学过程直接从周围空气中捕获二氧化碳,有助于减少温室气体排放。扩充性、消费量低、成本效益高,在应对气候变迁方面具有巨大影响。随着对碳去除解决方案的需求增加,E-DAC 将在塑造碳捕获技术的未来方面发挥关键作用。
预计交通运输业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计交通运输业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。高效的运输网络,包括管道和油轮,对于经济有效且及时的交付至关重要。此外,运输技术的进步,例如最佳化的路由演算法和专用储存容器,对于提高 DAC 系统的整体可行性和扩充性至关重要。有效的运输解决方案可确保 DAC 无缝整合到更广泛的碳管理策略中。
预计北美在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。这是由于人们对环境问题的认识增强以及减少碳排放的监管压力。 DAC 技术直接从大气中捕获二氧化碳,作为可行的碳去除解决方案正在取得进展。此外,政府激励措施和产业合作伙伴关係正在推动市场扩张,为各个领域的 DAC 部署提供了良好的机会。
预计亚太地区在预测期内复合年增长率最高。该技术的采用和发展可能会受到政府政策和法规的重大影响。在该地区,政府可能会推出奖励、补贴和法规来鼓励技术开发和部署。研究机构、大学和私人公司之间的合作也可以促进技术进步。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Direct Air Capture Market is accounted for $62.0 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $1,730.9 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 60.9% uring the forecast period. Direct Air Capture (DAC) is a technology designed to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the ambient air. It's a method for mitigating climate change by physically capturing CO2 molecules from the atmosphere, typically through a combination of chemical processes and mechanical systems. These systems work by pulling in air and passing it through a sorbent material or chemical solution that selectively captures CO2 molecules.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the pipeline projects dedicated to CO2 storage capacity has the potential to surpass 420 million metric tons (Mt) annually by 2030. Nevertheless, despite these strides, it remains insufficient to meet the projected storage needs of approximately 1,200 million metric tons (Mt) of CO2 per year by 2030, as delineated in the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario.
Increasing demand for carbon offsets
The market is experiencing a surge in demand for carbon offsets. As businesses and individuals seek to mitigate their carbon footprints, this technology offers a promising solution by directly removing CO2 from the atmosphere. This increased demand for carbon offsets reflects a growing commitment to environmental responsibility and sustainability. These companies are poised to play a crucial role in meeting these demands, driving innovation, and contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.
Limited storage capacity
DAC technology is instrumental in removing carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere, but the storage of captured CO2 is a bottleneck. Limited capacity hampers scalability and cost-effectiveness. Without adequate storage solutions, the potential to mitigate climate change is constrained. Addressing this limitation requires investment in innovative storage methods to accommodate the increasing volumes of captured carbon dioxide efficiently and sustainably. This is the factor restraining the growth of the market.
Expansion of renewable energy
The expansion of renewable energy sources has catalyzed growth within the market. With the growing emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions, renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, is increasingly integrated into DAC facilities to power their operations. This shift not only addresses environmental concerns but also enhances the economic viability of technology by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. By harnessing renewable energy, these systems can operate more efficiently and with lower carbon footprints, thereby contributing to the advancement of carbon capture technologies while aligning with global climate goals.
Lack of clear regulatory
Without robust guidelines, companies may struggle to navigate legal requirements, hindering investment and innovation in this crucial field. The absence of standardized regulations also heightens uncertainty for potential investors and stakeholders, impeding the market's growth potential. Moreover, ambiguous regulations can lead to inconsistent practices across different jurisdictions, complicating efforts to address climate change uniformly. The market faces significant challenges due to the lack of clear regulatory frameworks.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the market. With economic downturns and disruptions in supply chains, investment in DAC technology faced hurdles. Many projects experienced delays or cancellations due to financial uncertainties and logistical challenges. However, as environmental concerns persist, governments' renewed focus on climate change mitigation could drive recovery and growth in the DAC market post-pandemic. Despite setbacks, the urgency to combat carbon emissions may spur innovation and investment in DAC technology for sustainable climate solutions.
The electrochemical-DAC (E-DAC) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The electrochemical-DAC (E-DAC) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. E-DAC systems utilize electrochemical processes to capture CO2 directly from ambient air, contributing to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. With its potential for scalability, low energy consumption, and cost-effectiveness, it holds significant traction in the quest for combating climate change. As the demand for carbon removal solutions intensifies, E-DAC stands poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of carbon capture technologies.
The transportation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The transportation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Efficient transportation networks, including pipelines and tanker trucks, are essential for cost-effective and timely delivery. Additionally, advancements in transportation technologies, such as optimized routing algorithms and specialized storage vessels, are crucial for enhancing the overall viability and scalability of DAC systems. Effective transportation solutions ensure the seamless integration of DAC into broader carbon management strategies.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing environmental concerns and regulatory pressures to reduce carbon emissions. DAC technologies, designed to capture CO2 directly from the atmosphere, are gaining traction as a viable solution for carbon removal. Additionally, government incentives and partnerships with industries are fostering market expansion, signaling promising opportunities for DAC deployment across various sectors.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The adoption and growth of the technology can be influenced significantly by government policies and regulations. In the region, governments may introduce incentives, subsidies, or regulations to promote the development and deployment of technology. Collaborations between research institutions, universities, and private companies may contribute to technological advancements.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Direct Air Capture market include Climeworks, Carbon Engineering, Global Thermostat, Infinitree, Skytree, Heirloom, Carbon Direct, Chevron Corporation, Solidia Technologies, IBM, Blue Planet, Energy Climate House, Microsoft, Arizona Clean Fuels Yuma and Shell.
In September 2023, Climeworks collaborated with Great Carbon valley, a pioneering Kenyan systems integrator and project development venture to explore the development of large-scale projects.
In November 2023, Heirloom Carbon Technologies signed an agreement with CarbonCure, a manufacturer of carbon removal or carbon utilization technologies to capture CO2 from the atmosphere and permanently embed it in concrete. Under this agreement CarbonCure permanently store CO2 captured by Heirloom's DAC facilities in nearby concrete plants.