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2030 年海底电缆设备市场预测:按设备类型、应用和地区分類的全球分析Subsea Cables Equipment Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Equipment Type, By Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,全球海缆设备市场在预测期内将以7%的复合年增长率成长。
海底电缆设备是指用于通讯、电力传输和海上基础设施的海底电缆安装、维护和修理的专用设备和机械。这些设备包括电缆敷设船、远程操作车辆(ROV)、电缆犁、挖沟机、抢修船等。这些工具对于部署和维护连接大陆并支援全球通讯和能源传输的广泛海底电缆网路至关重要。
根据国际电信联盟的数据,到 2022 年,欧洲每 100 人的固定宽频用户数为 35.4 人,美洲为 25.4 人。因此,对海底通讯系统的需求正在稳步增长。根据联合国专门机构国际通讯联盟的数据,全球网路使用者数量将从 2020 年的 460 万增加到 2021 年约 490 万人。
高速网路连线的需求不断增长
高速网路连线的需求不断增长是海底电缆设备市场的关键驱动因素。随着世界继续依赖数位通讯,对能够实现跨大陆快速资料传输的强大基础设施的需求日益增长。海底电缆透过为国际互联网流量提供可靠的宽频连接,在满足这一需求方面发挥关键作用。这一趋势是由串流媒体服务、云端处理和线上游戏等频宽密集型应用程式的持续使用所推动的,这推动了全球对海底电缆基础设施的投资。
安装和维护成本高
铺设海底电缆的复杂过程通常发生在深海且充满挑战的水下环境中,需要专门的设备、熟练的劳动力和大量的财务投资。此外,为确保电缆完整性和营运效率而进行的持续维护工作进一步提高了整体成本。这些高成本可能会阻止潜在投资者,限制海底电缆计划的采用,特别是在预算紧张的地区,并影响市场成长。
扩大海上石油和天然气探勘活动
随着石油和天然气公司在越来越深的水域探勘碳氢化合物蕴藏量,对海底基础设施(包括通讯、电力传输和资料传输)的需求不断增加。海底电缆有助于海上钻井和生产作业的高效运作、监控和控制,提高安全性、可靠性和生产力。这一趋势推动了对先进海底电缆设备的需求,并为该市场的製造商和供应商创造了利润丰厚的机会。
环境法规和关注点
环境法规和担忧对海底电缆设备市场构成了威胁,并制定了旨在保护海洋生态系统的严格准则。管理电缆安装、维护和退役的法规可能会增加成本和计划进度。由于担心电缆部署对海洋栖息地、生物多样性和保护区的影响,可能会导致计划延迟或取消。此外,遵守环境标准需要彻底的环境影响评估和缓解措施,这给海底电缆计划的开发带来了复杂性和潜在障碍,并对市场成长构成了重大挑战。
COVID-19 的爆发影响了海底电缆设备市场,由于供应链中断和物流挑战导致计划进度延迟。旅行限制和社交距离措施阻碍了安装和维护活动,导致计划延迟。经济不确定性也会影响投资决策并在短期内减缓市场成长。
海底电缆保护系统产业预计将在预测期内成为最大的产业
在海底电缆设备市场中,由于海上能源基础设施和通讯网路的投资增加,预计海底电缆保护系统部分在预测期内将成为最大的部分。这些保护系统可保护海底电缆免受海洋活动、海底运动和自然灾害等外部因素造成的损坏。随着海底电缆越来越多地用于各种应用(包括可再生能源计划和洲际资料传输),对坚固电缆保护系统的需求预计将保持在较高水准。
预计海上风力发电产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
由于全球对可再生能源的日益关注,海上风力发电领域预计将在海底电缆设备市场中拥有最高的复合年增长率。世界各国政府都在奖励离岸风力发电计划,以实现清洁能源目标,从而推动将离岸风力发电电场连接到电网的海底电缆的需求。此外,离岸风力发电机安装和电网连接方面的技术进步也促进了该行业在预测期内的成长。
在预测期内,由于多种因素,亚太地区预计将主导海缆设备市场。中国、印度和东南亚国家等国家的快速工业化、都市化和人口成长正在推动对可靠连接和能源基础设施的需求。此外,离岸风力发电计划投资的增加和网路连接需求的扩大也促进了该地区的崛起。此外,政府支持基础设施发展的倡议进一步增加了亚太地区海底电缆设备市场的成长潜力。
预测期内,北美海缆设备市场预计将快速扩张。这一增长是由离岸风力发电计划投资增加所推动的,特别是在美国东海岸。政府促进可再生能源发展和海底电缆技术进步的努力正在支持这种扩张。此外,该地区强劲的海上石油和天然气行业以及对高速互联网连接不断增长的需求也推动了北美对海底电缆设备的需求不断增长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Subsea Cables Equipment Market is growing at a CAGR of 7% during the forecast period. Subsea cables equipment refers to specialized devices and machinery used in the installation, maintenance, and repair of underwater cables for telecommunications, power transmission, and offshore infrastructure. This equipment includes cable-laying vessels, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), cable plows, trenching machines, and repair ships. These tools are crucial for deploying and maintaining the extensive network of submarine cables that connect continents and support global communication and energy transmission.
According to ITU, the number of fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants was 35.4 in Europe in 2022 and 25.4 in the Americas. Consequently, the demand for submarine telecommunication systems is steadily increasing. According to International Telecommunication Union, a specialized agency of the United Nations, the number of internet users worldwide reached around 4.9 Million in 2021, up from 4.6 Million in 2020.
Increasing demand for high-speed internet connectivity
The increasing demand for high-speed internet connectivity serves as a significant driver in the subsea cables equipment market. As the global reliance on digital communication continues to grow, there is a heightened need for robust infrastructure capable of facilitating rapid data transmission across continents. Subsea cables play a crucial role in meeting this demand by providing reliable, high-bandwidth connectivity for international internet traffic. This trend is fueled by the escalating usage of streaming services, cloud computing, online gaming, and other bandwidth-intensive applications, driving investments in subsea cable infrastructure worldwide.
High installation and maintenance costs
The intricate process of laying subsea cables, often in deep and challenging underwater environments, requires specialized equipment, skilled labor, and substantial financial investment. Additionally, ongoing maintenance efforts to ensure cable integrity and operational efficiency further add to the overall expenses. These high costs can deter potential investors and limit the adoption of subsea cable projects, particularly in regions where budget constraints are a concern, impacting market growth.
Expansion of offshore oil and gas exploration activities
As oil and gas companies increasingly explore deeper waters for hydrocarbon reserves, there is a growing demand for subsea infrastructure, including cables for communication, power transmission, and data transfer. Subsea cables facilitate efficient operation, monitoring, and control of offshore drilling and production activities, enhancing safety, reliability, and productivity. This trend drives the need for advanced subsea cable equipment, creating lucrative opportunities for manufacturers and suppliers in the market.
Environmental regulations and concerns
Environmental regulations and concerns pose a threat to the subsea cables equipment market due to stringent guidelines aimed at protecting marine ecosystems. Regulations governing cable installation, maintenance, and decommissioning may increase costs and project timelines. Concerns about the impact of cable deployment on marine habitats, biodiversity, and protected areas can lead to project delays or cancellations. Moreover, compliance with environmental standards necessitates thorough environmental impact assessments and mitigation measures, adding complexity and potential hurdles to the development of subsea cable projects, thereby posing a significant challenge to market growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the subsea cables equipment market by causing delays in project timelines due to supply chain disruptions and logistical challenges. Travel restrictions and social distancing measures have hindered installation and maintenance activities, leading to project postponements. Economic uncertainties have also affected investment decisions, potentially slowing down the growth of the market in the short term.
The subsea cable protection systems segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
In the subsea cables equipment market, the subsea cable protection systems segment is anticipated to dominate during the forecast period due to increasing investments in offshore energy infrastructure and telecommunications networks. These protection systems safeguard subsea cables from damage caused by external factors such as marine activity, seabed movements, and natural disasters. With the rising deployment of subsea cables for various applications, including renewable energy projects and intercontinental data transmission, the demand for robust cable protection systems is expected to remain high.
The offshore wind energy segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The offshore wind energy segment is poised for the highest CAGR in the subsea cables equipment market due to the increasing global focus on renewable energy sources. Governments worldwide are incentivizing offshore wind projects to meet clean energy targets, driving demand for subsea cables to connect offshore wind farms to the power grid. Additionally, technological advancements in offshore wind turbine installations and grid connections further contribute to the anticipated growth of this segment during the forecast period.
Over the forecast period, Asia Pacific is set to dominate the subsea cables equipment market due to several factors. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are driving the demand for reliable connectivity and energy infrastructure. Additionally, increasing investments in offshore wind energy projects and expanding internet connectivity requirements contribute to the region's prominence. Moreover, government initiatives supporting infrastructure development further bolster the growth potential of the subsea cables equipment market in Asia Pacific.
During the forecast period, North America is anticipated to witness rapid expansion in the subsea cables equipment market. This growth can be attributed to increasing investments in offshore wind energy projects, especially along the U.S. East Coast. Government initiatives promoting renewable energy development and advancements in subsea cable technologies are driving this expansion. Additionally, the region's robust offshore oil and gas sector and rising demand for high-speed internet connectivity contribute to the growing demand for subsea cables equipment in North America.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Subsea Cables Equipment Market include ABB Ltd., Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., General Cable, Hengtong Group, Hydro Group plc, JDR Cable Systems, J-Power Systems Corporation, LS Cable & System, Marubeni Corporation, Nexans SA, NKT A/S, Prysmian Group, Subsea 7 S.A., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., TechnipFMC plc, Thai Cable International Co., Ltd., Vos Prodect Innovations BV and ZTT Group.
In October 2023, KKR, a leading global investment firm, and the parent company of OMS Group (or the "Company"), a leading telecom infrastructure company and provider of subsea cable services, announced the signing of definitive agreements under which KKR will commit $400 million in a tailored solution for OMS Group. This marks KKR's latest digital infrastructure investment in Southeast Asia, underlining its conviction in the role digitalization plays in the region's burgeoning internet economy.
In September 2023, Denmark-headquartered NKT has signed a long-term contract with a European company for the supply of copper rod that will be used for cables destined for offshore wind projects. To secure the supply of copper for its production of power cables, NKT signed an agreement with Polish copper supplier KGHM which will supply the Danish company with a minimum of 52,500 tons of copper wire rod annually in the period 2023-2027.