市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年湿废弃物管理市场预测:按废弃物类型、来源、服务、处理技术和地区进行的全球分析Wet Waste Management Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Waste Type, Source, Service, Processing Technology and By Geography |
2023年,全球湿废弃物管理市场规模为1,408亿美元,预估至2030年将达2,398亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为7.9%。
湿废弃物管理市场是指专注于有机废弃物收集、处理和处置的产业领域,主要包括厨余垃圾、花园废弃物和污水污泥等生物分解性材料。该领域包括各种旨在最大限度地减少环境污染、减少温室气体排放以及透过堆肥、厌氧消化和掩埋等方法利用湿废弃物潜力的活动。
根据世界银行统计,2012年城市人口排放了约13亿吨城市垃圾,预计2025年将增加至22亿吨。据联合国粮农组织称,食品废弃物每年造成 4.4 十亿吨二氧化碳 (CO2)排放,占全球人为温室气体排放的 8% 以上。
提高环保意识
随着人们越来越意识到废弃物处理不当对环境造成的负面影响,对永续废弃物管理解决方案的需求不断增加。湿废弃物,包括食物残渣和花园垃圾等有机废弃物,占城市固体废弃物的很大一部分。透过实施堆肥和厌氧消化等有效的湿废弃物管理策略,社区可以减少垃圾掩埋场的使用、甲烷排放和整体环境污染。此外,政府和企业正在增加对环保废弃物管理的投资,以满足监管要求并提高企业社会责任。
缺乏基础设施
在缺乏基础设施的地区,湿废弃物的高效收集、运输和处理是一项挑战。堆肥厂、沼气厂和垃圾掩埋场等设施不足,阻碍了有机废弃物的适当处置和处理。这种限制不仅导致环境污染,也阻碍了湿废弃物的资源回收和可再生能源发电的潜力。然而,缺乏适当的基础设施往往会导致露天倾倒或焚烧等不适当的处置方法,加剧环境退化和公共健康风险。
人口从农村地区向都市区流动
随着都市区人口的增加,产生的有机废弃物的数量也在增加,包括食物残渣、庭院垃圾和其他生物分解性材料。都市区正在寻找高效、永续的解决方案,以应对迅速增加的有机废弃物量,以及对堆肥、厌氧消化和生质能源生产等技术和服务不断增长的需求。此外,人口集中在城市中心创造了废弃物管理营运的规模经济,使基础设施投资更加可行。
财务限制
建立和维护湿废弃物管理基础设施需要大量的初始投资,包括安装废弃物处理设施、收集系统和设备。许多地方政府和私人组织可能难以获得此类基础设施开发所需的资金。然而,湿废弃物管理的营运成本,如劳动力、能源和维护成本,进一步压缩了预算。财政资源有限往往导致废弃物管理不足,包括废弃物处理能力不足和收集系统效率低下,加剧环境和健康危害。
COVID-19 大流行在各个方面都给湿废弃物管理市场带来了巨大压力。随着人们越来越注重卫生和环境卫生以减少病毒传播,家庭、商业机构和医疗机构中使用过的口罩、手套和医疗废弃物等生物危害废弃物激增。封锁和监管也扰乱了废弃物收集和处理,导致废弃物堆积和潜在的环境危害。此外,景气衰退促使废弃物管理部门削减预算,限制了现代化和扩张工作的投资。
预计农业废弃物产业在预测期内将是最大的
在预测期内,农业废弃物产业预计将是最大的。农业废弃物领域透过其对永续性和资源优化的双重影响,在加强湿废弃物管理市场方面发挥关键作用。农业废弃物由作物生产和畜牧业的残留物组成,占湿废弃物的大部分。它为堆肥和厌氧消化提供了丰富的有机物来源,有利于生产营养丰富的肥料和沼气。此外,将农业废弃物管理纳入湿废弃物计画可促进循环经济原则,促进资源的有效利用,并支持农业永续性。
除尘器领域预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
沉淀部门透过提供有效的有机废弃物处理解决方案,显着加强了湿废弃物管理市场。该技术利用静电沉淀去除湿废弃物流中的颗粒物和气味,从而减少环境污染并改善整体废弃物管理实践。固体和液体的有效分离可以提取宝贵的资源,例如用于能源产出的沼气和用于农业的有机肥料。此外,引入除尘器有助于满足有关废弃物处理和排放控制的严格监管要求。
在预测期内,北美地区占据了最大的市场份额。该地区的公司越来越意识到其营运对环境和社会的影响,并正在实施旨在减少废弃物产生和促进有效废弃物管理的策略。透过废弃物最小化、回收计划和堆肥计划等倡议,公司正在积极为减少送往垃圾掩埋场的湿废弃物做出贡献。此外,企业和废弃物管理公司之间的合作正在促进湿废弃物处理和处置创新解决方案的开发,进一步促进区域成长。
预计亚太地区在整个预测期内将保持盈利成长。为了应对对环境退化和公共健康日益增长的担忧,各国政府正在製定严格的法规,旨在促进该地区的永续废弃物管理实践。许多政府提供奖励和补贴,鼓励企业和个人采用环保的废弃物管理解决方案。此外,该地区的这些法律规范透过促进废弃物处理和回收的创新、投资和采用先进技术,为湿废弃物管理市场的成长创造了有利的环境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wet Waste Management Market is accounted for $140.8 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $239.8 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period. The Wet Waste Management Market refers to the industry segment focused on the collection, treatment, and disposal of organic waste materials, primarily composed of biodegradable substances like food scraps, garden waste, and sewage sludge. This sector encompasses various activities aimed at minimizing environmental pollution, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and harnessing the potential of wet waste through methods such as composting, anaerobic digestion, and landfilling.
According to the World Bank, about 1.3 billion tons of municipal waste was generated by the urban population in 2012, which is projected to rise to 2.2 billion tons by 2025. According to FAO, food waste contributed for 4.4 gigatons (Gt) of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year, accounting for more than 8 per cent of global anthropogenic GHG emissions.
Increasing awareness about environmental sustainability
As people become more conscious of the adverse effects of improper waste disposal on the environment, there is a growing demand for sustainable waste management solutions. Wet waste, including organic waste like food scraps and yard waste, constitutes a substantial portion of municipal waste. By implementing efficient wet waste management strategies such as composting and anaerobic digestion, communities can reduce landfill usage, methane emissions, and overall environmental pollution. Moreover, governments and businesses are increasingly investing in eco-friendly waste management practices to meet regulatory requirements and improve corporate social responsibility.
Lack of infrastructure
In regions where infrastructure is deficient, efficient collection, transportation, and processing of wet waste become challenging. Insufficient facilities such as composting plants, biogas plants, and landfill sites hinder the proper disposal and treatment of organic waste. This limitation not only results in environmental pollution but also obstructs the potential for resource recovery and renewable energy generation from wet waste. However, the absence of proper infrastructure often leads to improper disposal practices such as open dumping or burning, exacerbating environmental degradation and public health risks.
Migration of people from rural areas to urban areas
As urban populations swell, so does the volume of organic waste generated, including food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials. Urban areas require efficient and sustainable solutions to handle this surge in organic waste, leading to increased demand for technologies and services such as composting, anaerobic digestion, and bioenergy production. Moreover, the concentration of people in urban centers allows for economies of scale in waste management operations, making investments in infrastructure more viable.
Financial constraints
Establishing and maintaining wet waste management infrastructure requires substantial initial investment, including setting up waste treatment plants, collection systems, and equipment. Many municipalities or private entities may struggle to secure the necessary funding for these infrastructural developments. However, the operational costs of wet waste management, such as labor, energy, and maintenance, further strain budgets. Limited financial resources often lead to inadequate waste management practices, including insufficient waste treatment capacity and ineffective collection systems, exacerbating environmental and health hazards.
The Covid-19 pandemic exerted significant pressure on the wet waste management market across various fronts. With increased emphasis on hygiene and sanitation to mitigate virus transmission, households, commercial establishments, and healthcare facilities generated a surge in biohazardous waste, including used masks, gloves, and medical disposables. Lockdowns and restrictions also disrupted waste collection and processing, leading to accumulation and potential environmental hazards. Moreover, economic downturns prompted budget cuts in waste management sectors, limiting investments in modernization and expansion efforts.
The Agricultural Waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Agricultural Waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. The Agricultural Waste segment plays a pivotal role in enhancing the Wet Waste Management Market through its dual impact on sustainability and resource optimization. Agricultural waste, comprising residues from crop production and animal farming, presents a significant portion of wet waste. It provides an abundant source of organic matter for composting and anaerobic digestion, facilitating the production of nutrient-rich fertilizers and biogas. Moreover, incorporating agricultural waste management into wet waste initiatives fosters circular economy principles, promoting the efficient utilization of resources and supporting agricultural sustainability.
The Precipitator segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The Precipitator segment is significantly enhancing the Wet Waste Management Market by offering an efficient solution for the treatment of organic waste. This technology utilizes electrostatic precipitation to remove particulate matter and odor from wet waste streams, thereby reducing environmental pollution and improving overall waste management practices. By effectively separating solids and liquids, precipitators enable the extraction of valuable resources such as biogas for energy generation and organic fertilizers for agricultural use. Additionally, the implementation of precipitators aids in meeting stringent regulatory requirements regarding waste disposal and emissions control.
North America region commanded the largest share of the market over the projection period. Companies in the region are increasingly recognizing the environmental and social impacts of their operations, prompting them to implement strategies aimed at reducing waste generation and promoting efficient waste management practices. Through initiatives such as waste minimization, recycling programs, and composting initiatives, corporations are actively contributing to the reduction of wet waste sent to landfills. Additionally, partnerships between businesses and waste management firms are fostering the development of innovative solutions for wet waste processing and disposal, further driving regional growth.
Asia Pacific region is poised to hold profitable growth throughout the extrapolated period. With growing concerns over environmental degradation and public health, governments have instituted stringent regulations aimed at promoting sustainable waste management practices in the region. Many governments offer incentives and subsidies to encourage businesses and individuals to adopt eco-friendly waste management solutions. Additionally, such regulatory frameworks in the region create a favorable environment for the growth of the wet waste management market by fostering innovation, investment, and adoption of advanced technologies for waste treatment and recycling.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wet Waste Management market include Advanced Disposal Services, Inc, Bertin Technologies SAS, Biffa Plc, Clean Harbors Inc, Covanta Holding Corp, Daiseki Co. Ltd, Earthrecycler, Hasiru Dala Innovations Pvt. Ltd, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, ProEarth Ecosystems Pvt. Ltd, Progressive Waste Solution Ltd, Remondis SE & Co. Kg, Republic Services Inc, Stericycle Inc, Suez Environment, Valicor Inc and Waste Management Inc.
In June 2022, Clean Harbors Inc.'s subsidiary, Safety-Kleen introduced the KLEEN+ brand of base oils, which is a revolutionary combination of sustainability and superior quality. KLEEN+ base oils are manufactured through a closed-loop process that re-refines used oil, resulting in a product that reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 78% compared to traditional refining methods.
In May 2022, Republic Services and Archaea Energy announced a landmark joint venture to develop 39 new renewable natural gas (RNG) projects across the United States. This strategic partnership is the country's largest RNG portfolio build-out to date, with both companies contributing approximately USD1.1 Bn over five years.
In April 2022, Veolia launched an innovative industrial solution to produce COa,,-neutral biofuel from pulp production. The project, located in Finland, is the world's largest biorefinery producing COa,,-neutral bio-methanol from a pulp mill. This biofuel will contribute to European energy security and support the European Green Deal decarbonization ambitions for transportation.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.