市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年电动施工机械市场预测:按设备类型、电池容量、电池化学、车辆、动力、推进、应用和地区进行的全球分析Electric Construction Equipment Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Equipment Type, Battery Capacity, Battery Chemistry, Vehicle, Power Output, Propulsion, Application and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2023年全球电动施工机械市场价值将达到100.3亿美元,预计2030年将达到394.5亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为21.60%。
施工机械与传统柴油引擎动力机械相比具有许多优势,电动施工机械在业界迅速普及。这些最先进的设备具有更低的营业成本、更低的排放气体并且运作更安静,使其能够在室内建筑工地和都市区使用。此外,随着製造商投资于研发以满足对永续建筑解决方案不断增长的需求,从电动起重机和堆高机到电动挖土机和推土机的电动施工机械的范围不断扩大。
国际施工机械理事会 (CECE) 表示,由于该行业对永续性的承诺以及先进电动技术的日益普及,电动施工机械的采用预计将继续呈上升趋势。
永续性措施和环境法规
为了减少排放和减缓气候变化,全球环境法规日益严格,正在推动电动施工机械市场的发展。除了法律要求外,各行业也越来越关注永续性,推动企业使用更环保的技术。此外,电动施工机械还透过减少温室气体排放、空气污染和噪音污染来促进资源节约,这也满足了这些目标。
初始投资成本
儘管电动施工机械具有潜在的长期成本节省作用,但购买电子机械所需的初始投资可能比传统的柴油动力替代品大得多。然而,儘管有潜在的长期经济效益,但这种前期成本障碍可能会阻止建设公司,尤其是规模较小或预算紧张的建设公司转向电子机械。
新产品开发与创新
改用电动施工机械为产品开发和创新带来了新的机会。先进的电池系统、远端资讯处理、自动驾驶和整合能源管理解决方案是製造商可以用来使自己在竞争中脱颖而出的一些最尖端科技。此外,透过投资研发,公司可以提高电子机械的功能、有效性和适应性,并在市场上获得竞争优势。
技术限制和可靠性问题
与柴油动力设备相比,电动施工机械虽然先进,但可能有技术限制和可靠性问题。设备耐用性、充电基础设施和电池性能等问题可能会阻碍普及。此外,如果电子机械无法在严苛的建筑环境中提供可比较的性能、可靠性和使用寿命,它们可能会遇到行业专家的阻力,并难以获得市场认可。
电动施工机械市场受到 COVID-19 疫情的多方面影响。首先,供应链、製造流程和计划进度因大范围的封锁和建设活动限製而受到干扰,导致计划延误和取消。疫情范围和持续时间的不确定性削弱了投资者的信心,导致电动施工机械的采用暂时放缓。然而,作为经济復苏努力的一部分,政府优先进行基础设施投资,导致建设活动逐渐恢復,人们重新关注弹性和永续的建筑实践,包括电子机械的使用。
电动挖土机产业预计在预测期内规模最大
预计电动施工机械市场将由电动挖土机主导。与柴油引擎驱动的同类产品相比,电动挖土机适应性更强、效率更高,并且对环境的影响更小。它们广泛应用于各种建筑应用,包括场地准备、物料输送、挖沟和挖掘。此外,采用最新电池技术的电动挖土机可提供卓越的性能,同时降低排放气体和噪音水平,使其成为都市区建设计划和环境敏感地区的理想选择。
预计锂离子电池领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在电动施工机械市场中,锂离子电池的复合年增长率最高。更高的能量密度、更快的充电时间、更长的使用寿命和更轻的重量只是锂离子电池相对于铅酸和镍基电池的一些优势。这些特性,包括更高的性能、更高的操作灵活性和更长的续航里程,使锂离子电池成为电动施工机械动力来源的理想选择。此外,硅阳极和固体电解质等锂离子电池技术的发展正在推动成本和效率的降低,因此电动施工机械产业正在更广泛地采用这些电池。
北美在电动施工机械方面拥有压倒性的市场占有率。该地区的优势源于多种因素,包括严格的环境法规、政府鼓励使用电子机械和车辆的奖励,以及支持电动车充电的强大基础设施。此外,对技术创新和研发计划的重视以及永续性意识的提高也推动了北美市场的成长。
电动施工机械市场正以亚太地区最高的复合年增长率成长。推动这一成长的因素有很多,包括政府支持清洁能源技术的激励措施、基础设施发展倡议以及人口的快速都市化。中国、日本和韩国等国家正在引领潮流,制定了减少碳排放、转向电子机械和汽车的宏伟目标。此外,该地区建筑业的不断扩张、可再生能源投资的增加以及永续基础设施计划也正在推动对电动施工机械的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electric Construction Equipment Market is accounted for $10.03 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $39.45 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.60% during the forecast period. Construction Equipment has many advantages over conventional diesel-powered machinery, electric construction equipment is quickly gaining traction in the industry. These cutting-edge devices can be used in indoor construction sites and urban areas because they have lower operating costs, emit fewer emissions, and operate more quietly. Moreover, as producers make investments in R&D to satisfy the rising demand for sustainable construction solutions, the range of electric construction equipment keeps growing, ranging from electric cranes and forklifts to electric excavators and bulldozers.
According to the International Construction Equipment Association (CECE), the adoption of electric construction equipment is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by the industry's commitment to sustainability and the increasing availability of advanced electrification technologies.
Sustainability initiatives and environmental regulations
Global environmental regulations that are progressively more stringent in their efforts to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change are driving the market for electric construction equipment. In addition to legal requirements, industry-wide emphasis on sustainability is increasing and pushing businesses to use greener technology. Additionally, these objectives are met by electric construction equipment, which also helps to conserve resources by lowering greenhouse gas emissions and air and noise pollution.
Costs of the first investment
The initial outlay needed to buy electric machinery can be much greater than that of conventional diesel-powered alternatives, even though electric construction equipment offers long-term cost savings. However, despite the possible long-term financial benefits, this initial cost barrier may prevent some construction companies-especially smaller ones or those with tighter budgets-from switching to electric equipment.
New product development and innovation
The switch to electric construction equipment opens up new opportunities for product development and innovation. Advanced battery systems, telematics, autonomous operation, and integrated energy management solutions are examples of cutting-edge technologies that manufacturers can use to set themselves apart from competitors. Furthermore, businesses can improve the functionality, effectiveness, and adaptability of electric machinery and acquire a competitive advantage in the market by investing in R&D.
Technological restrictions and concerns about reliability
In contrast to their diesel-powered counterparts, electric construction equipment may still be subject to technological constraints and reliability issues, despite advancements. Widespread adoption may be hampered by problems with equipment durability, charging infrastructure, and battery performance. Moreover, electric machinery may encounter resistance from industry professionals and struggle to gain market acceptance if it is unable to provide comparable performance, reliability, and longevity in demanding construction environments.
The market for electric construction equipment has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a number of ways. At first, supply chains, manufacturing processes, and project timelines were disrupted by widespread lockdowns and restrictions on construction activities, which resulted in project delays and cancellations. The adoption of electric construction equipment temporarily slowed down as a result of investor confidence being undermined by uncertainty regarding the scope and duration of the pandemic. However, there has been a renewed focus on resilient and sustainable construction practices, including the use of electric machinery, as government priorities for infrastructure investments as part of economic recovery efforts have led to a gradual resume of construction activities.
The Electric Excavator segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that the market for electric construction equipment will be dominated by electric excavators. When compared to their diesel-powered counterparts, electric excavators are more adaptable, efficient, and have a smaller environmental impact. They are extensively employed in many different construction applications, such as site preparation, material handling, trenching, and digging. Moreover, modern battery technology is used by electric excavators to provide excellent performance with reduced emissions and noise levels, which makes them ideal for urban construction projects and environmentally sensitive locations.
The Lithium-ion Batteries segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the market for electric construction equipment, lithium-ion batteries have the highest CAGR. Higher energy density, quicker charging times, longer life spans, and lighter weight are just a few benefits that lithium-ion batteries have over lead-acid and nickel-based batteries. Because of these features, which include increased performance, increased operational flexibility, and a longer range, lithium-ion batteries are a great choice for powering electric construction equipment. Furthermore, developments in lithium-ion battery technology, such as silicon anodes and solid-state electrolytes, are driving cost and efficiency reductions, which is why the electric construction equipment industry is adopting these batteries more widely.
In terms of market share for electric construction equipment, North America dominates. The dominance of the region can be attributed to multiple factors, such as strict environmental regulations, government incentives encouraging the adoption of electric machinery and vehicles, and a strong infrastructure supporting the charging of electric vehicles. Moreover, a strong emphasis on technological innovation and research and development initiatives, along with an increasing awareness of sustainability, propels market growth in North America.
The market for electric construction equipment is growing at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous factors are driving this growth, such as government incentives supporting clean energy technologies, infrastructure development initiatives, and the fast urbanization of the population. Leading the way with aggressive goals for cutting carbon emissions and switching to electric machinery and cars are nations like China, Japan, and South Korea. Additionally, the demand for electric construction equipment is also fueled by the region's expanding construction industry, rising investments in renewable energy, and sustainable infrastructure projects.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electric Construction Equipment market include Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd, Doosan Corporation, Volvo Construction Equipment, Terex Corporation, Liebherr Group, Wacker Neuson Group, Kobelco Construction Machinery Co. Ltd., J C Bamford Excavators Ltd., Caterpillar Inc., Manitou Group, Deere & Company.
In March 2024, Doosan Enerbility clinched a 150 billion won ($115 million) deal to build a steam turbine and power generator in the biggest thermal power plant project in Saudi Arabia. Under the contract with Speco-3, the ordering party of the project, Doosan will supply a 650 megawatt steam turbine and a generator for the Taiba 1 integrated cycle power plant and the Qasim 1 combined cycle power plant.
In December 2023, Hitachi Construction Machinery has signed an agreement with Netherlands-based Alfen BV and Japanese trading firm Itochu to collaborate on the development of mobile energy storage systems to charge construction equipment on sites. The deal follows a similar agreement with Kyushu Electric Power for the joint development of mobile energy storage systems for the Japanese market.
In November 2023, Illinois-based Komatsu America Corp. has agreed to acquire American Battery Solutions Inc. (ABS), a lithium-ion battery manufacturer based in Detroit. The wholly owned subsidiary of South Korea-based Komatsu Ltd. is planning to close the acquisition Dec. 1, on the condition that all necessary procedures for the closing are completed.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.