市场调查报告书
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1494817
到 2030 年固定用燃料电池的市场预测:按产能、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Stationary Fuel Cells Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Capacity, Technology (PAFC, MCFC and PEMFC ), Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球固定用燃料电池市场规模将达16.9亿美元,预计2030年将达到37.5亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为14.2%。
固定用燃料电池是一种透过电化学反应将燃料(通常是氢)的化学能转换为电能的装置。与燃烧发电不同,燃料电池运作安静,效率高,排放低。它们用于各种应用,包括建筑物的备用电源、为偏远地区供电以及整合可再生能源系统以提高电网稳定性。固定用燃料电池因其可靠性、低维护成本以及减少温室气体排放的潜力而广受欢迎,使其成为向清洁能源来源过渡的关键技术。
帕洛阿尔托研究中心(PARC)的研究小组表示,使用改性氢燃料可以实现高能量密度燃料电池。
能源效率和可靠性
能源效率和可靠性是固定用燃料电池市场的关键驱动力。固定用燃料电池将化学能从氢等燃料转化为电能,效率通常超过 50%,与传统的燃烧发电相比,显着减少了能量损失。这种高效率意味着更低的营运成本和更低的碳排放,使其成为追求永续性的公司和公共产业的有吸引力的选择。此外,燃料电池能够以最短的停机时间提供可靠的发电,这使得它们对于医院、资料中心和工业设施等关键应用至关重要。此外,模组化设计允许针对特定能源需求量身定制可扩展的解决方案,从而增加其在市场上的吸引力。
缺乏基础设施
基础设施缺乏是固定用燃料电池市场的一个重大限制。主要挑战之一是氢的生产、储存和分配网路不足,而氢对于燃料电池的运作至关重要。如果没有强大且广泛的氢基础设施,固定用燃料电池的部署和效率将受到限制。此外,与建造和维护该基础设施相关的高成本和技术复杂性阻碍了投资并减缓了市场成长。
发展氢经济
氢经济的成长为固定用燃料电池市场带来了重大机会。随着产业和政府越来越注重减少碳排放,氢动力燃料电池为备用电源、电网稳定和远端发电等固定应用提供了清洁高效的解决方案。氢气生产和储存技术的进步以及成本的下降使得燃料电池在经济上可行。此外,氢基础设施的支持政策和投资正在加速市场采用,使固定用燃料电池成为向永续能源系统过渡的关键要素。
初始成本高
固定用燃料电池高的初始成本对市场推广构成了重大威胁。这些成本是由于需要昂贵的材料、复杂的製造流程和专门的基础设施而产生的。与传统能源来源相比,燃料电池系统的初始投资过高,并可能阻止潜在客户,儘管具有效率和较低排放气体等长期效益。此外,有限的规模经济和不发达的供应链导致价格更高。因此,如果没有重大的财政奖励或技术突破来降低成本,市场渗透仍然很困难。
COVID-19 的爆发严重影响了固定用燃料电池市场,导致供应炼和计划进度中断。停工和监管导致燃料电池系统的製造和安装延误。然而,疫情期间对清洁能源和弹性电力基础设施的日益重视增加了对固定用燃料电池的兴趣。政府和企业正在寻求可靠和永续的能源解决方案,儘管最初遇到了挫折,但这仍然推动了需求。支持绿色技术的投资和政策也有所增加,有助于减轻一些负面影响并促进长期成长。
在预测期内,SOFC(固体氧化物燃料电池)领域预计将是最大的。
由于几个关键因素,固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)领域正在见证固定用燃料电池市场的显着成长。 SOFC 由于其将燃料转化为电力的效率高,对于固定发电应用很有吸引力。此外,包括天然气、沼气和氢气在内的各种燃料的可用性增加了其多功能性和市场吸引力。此外,材料和製造流程的进步正在提高 SOFC 系统的可靠性和耐用性,从而降低营运成本并提高采用率。政府推广清洁能源解决方案的努力以及对可靠分散式发电的需求也促进了固定用燃料电池市场中固态氧化物燃料电池的成长。
不断电系统(UPS)产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
固定用燃料电池市场中不断电系统(UPS)领域的成长归因于多种因素。 UPS 系统在资料中心、医院和通讯等电力连续性至关重要的产业中变得越来越重要。固定用燃料电池是传统 UPS 电池的可靠替代品,具有更长的运行时间和更快的充电时间。此外,燃料电池技术的进步提高了效率并降低了营运成本,使其与传统的 UPS 解决方案相比更具竞争力。此外,对环境永续性的日益关注正在推动燃料电池的采用,因为与石化燃料发电机相比,燃料电池的排放更低,而且能源效率更高。
近年来,由于政府旨在推广清洁能源技术的倡议,北美固定用燃料电池市场大幅成长。此外,该地区强劲的工业部门以及对可靠、高效发电解决方案不断增长的需求正在加速固定用燃料电池的部署。技术进步,尤其是燃料电池效率和成本降低的进步,正在加剧与传统能源的竞争。北美对可再生能源有利的法规环境和支持政策也在促进市场成长、吸引投资和促进该行业创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
由于对永续能源解决方案的需求不断增加,亚太地区固定用燃料电池市场正在强劲成长。燃料电池技术的进步加上成本的下降,使得固定用燃料电池对于各种应用(包括住宅、商业和工业发电)更具竞争力和吸引力。该地区快速的都市化和工业化推动了对可靠分散式发电的需求,进一步推动了对固定用燃料电池的需求。此外,政府对基础设施开拓的支持政策、奖励和投资正在为市场成长创造有利的环境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Stationary Fuel Cells Market is accounted for $1.69 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $3.75 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.2% during the forecast period. Stationary fuel cells are devices that convert chemical energy from a fuel, typically hydrogen, into electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction. Unlike combustion-based power generation, fuel cells operate quietly, produce low emissions, and offer high efficiency. They are used in a variety of applications, including providing backup power for buildings, powering remote locations, and integrating with renewable energy systems to enhance grid stability. Stationary fuel cells are favored for their reliability, low maintenance, and potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, making them a key technology in the transition to cleaner energy sources.
According to a team of researchers at the Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), usage of reformed hydrogen fuel is responsible for the delivery of high-energy density fuel cells.
Energy efficiency and reliability
Energy efficiency and reliability are crucial drivers of the stationary fuel cell market. Stationary fuel cells convert chemical energy from fuels like hydrogen into electricity with high efficiency, often exceeding 50%, significantly reducing energy losses compared to traditional combustion-based power generation. This high efficiency translates to lower operational costs and reduced carbon emissions, making them an attractive option for businesses and utilities aiming for sustainability. Additionally, fuel cells offer reliable power generation with minimal downtime, which is crucial for critical applications such as hospitals, data centers, and industrial facilities. Their modular design also allows for scalable solutions tailored to specific energy demands, enhancing their appeal in the market.
Lack of infrastructure
The lack of infrastructure significantly restrains the stationary fuel cell market. One of the primary challenges is the insufficient network for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, which is critical for fuel cell operation. Without a robust and widespread hydrogen infrastructure, the deployment and efficiency of stationary fuel cells are limited. Additionally, the high costs and technical complexities associated with building and maintaining this infrastructure deter investments and slow down market growth.
Growth of the hydrogen economy
The growth of the hydrogen economy presents significant opportunities for the stationary fuel cell market. As industries and governments increasingly focus on reducing carbon emissions, hydrogen-powered fuel cells offer a clean and efficient energy solution for stationary applications such as backup power, grid stabilization, and remote power generation. Advancements in hydrogen production and storage technologies, along with declining costs, are making fuel cells more economically viable. Additionally, supportive policies and investments in hydrogen infrastructure are accelerating market adoption, positioning stationary fuel cells as a crucial component in the transition to sustainable energy systems.
High initial costs
The high initial costs of stationary fuel cells pose a significant threat to their market adoption. These costs stem from expensive materials, complex manufacturing processes, and the need for specialized infrastructure. Compared to traditional energy sources, the upfront investment for fuel cell systems can be prohibitive, deterring potential customers despite long-term benefits like efficiency and low emissions. Additionally, limited economies of scale and nascent supply chains further inflate prices. As a result, without substantial financial incentives or technological breakthroughs to reduce costs, market penetration remains challenging.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the stationary fuel cell market, causing disruptions in supply chains and project timelines. Lockdowns and restrictions led to delays in the manufacturing and installation of fuel cell systems. However, the increased emphasis on clean energy and resilient power infrastructure during the pandemic boosted the interest in stationary fuel cells. Governments and businesses sought reliable and sustainable energy solutions, which fuelled demand despite initial setbacks. The market also saw increased investments and policies supporting green technologies, helping to mitigate some of the negative effects and promoting long-term growth.
The SOFC (Solid oxide fuel cell) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) segment is experiencing notable growth within the stationary fuel cell market due to several key factors. SOFCs offer high efficiency in converting fuel into electricity, making them attractive for stationary power generation applications. Additionally, their ability to utilize a variety of fuels, including natural gas, biogas, and hydrogen, adds to their versatility and market appeal. Furthermore, advancements in materials and manufacturing processes have improved the reliability and durability of SOFC systems, reducing operational costs and increasing adoption rates. Government initiatives promoting clean energy solutions and the need for reliable distributed power generation also contribute to the growth of SOFCs in the stationary fuel cell market.
The uninterrupted power supply (UPS) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The growth of the Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) segment in the stationary fuel cell market can be attributed to several factors. UPS systems are becoming increasingly essential in industries where power continuity is critical, such as data centers, hospitals, and telecommunications. Stationary fuel cells offer a reliable alternative to traditional UPS batteries, providing longer runtimes and faster recharge times. Moreover, advancements in fuel cell technology have improved efficiency and reduced operating costs, making them more competitive with conventional UPS solutions. Additionally, growing concerns about environmental sustainability drive the adoption of fuel cells due to their lower emissions and higher energy efficiency compared to fossil fuel-based generators.
In recent years, North America has witnessed significant growth in the stationary fuel cell market due to government initiatives aimed at promoting clean energy technologies spurring adoption. Additionally, the region's robust industrial sector, coupled with increasing demand for reliable and efficient power generation solutions, has accelerated the deployment of stationary fuel cells. Technological advancements, particularly in fuel cell efficiency and cost reduction, have made them increasingly competitive with traditional power sources. North America's favorable regulatory environment and supportive policies for renewable energy have also played a pivotal role in driving market growth, attracting investments, and fostering innovation in the sector.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced significant growth in the stationary fuel cell market because of an increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions, driven by environmental concerns and government initiatives promoting green technology adoption. Advancements in fuel cell technology, coupled with declining costs, have made stationary fuel cells more competitive and attractive for various applications, such as residential, commercial, and industrial power generation. The region's rapid urbanization and industrialization have spurred the need for reliable and decentralized power sources, further boosting the demand for stationary fuel cells. Additionally, supportive government policies and incentives, along with investments in infrastructure development, have created a conducive environment for market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Stationary Fuel Cells market include AFC Energy PLC, Altergy, Ballard Power, Bloom Energy, Cummins Inc., Doosan PureCell America, FuelCell Energy, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., GenCell Ltd., JX Nippon, NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC., Panasonic, Plug Power Inc., POSCO ENERGY, SFC Energy AG, Siemens Energy, SOLIDpower and Toshiba.
In May 2024, Cummins began production of its latest hydrogen internal combustion engines (H2-ICE) for Tata Motors at a new manufacturing facility in Jamshedpur, India. The first B6.7H hydrogen internal combustion engines rolled off the production line in March and will now be integrated into Tata Motors' trucks, the company said. The B6.7H engine shares many components with current diesel and natural gas engines, fits where a standard engine fits and can be refueled in minutes.
In May 2024, AFC Energy PLC, the hydrogen power generation specialist, has inked a strategic partnership deal with Illuming Power to scale up the production of fuel cell plates and stacks for the former's S Series air-cooled platform. A first of its kind for Illuminig, the multi-year agreement will utilise the North American group's international network to deliver fully commissioned S Series fuel cell plates and stacks, integral components of AFC's H-Power generator modules.