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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1494842

2030 年氢能能源储存市场预测：按储存类型、条件、技术、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Storage Type (Stationary Storage, Chemical Storage and Physical Storage and Other Storage Types), State (Gas, Liquid and Solid), Technology, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据Stratistics MRC预测，2024年全球氢能能源储存市场规模将达180.7亿美元，预计2030年将达到304.7亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为9.1%。

氢能能源储存相对于传统能源储存系统具有许多优势，是以氢气形式储存能量的尖端技术。它是一种利用太阳能和风能等再生能源来源产生的电力，透过电解过程将水分解为氢气和氧气来生产氢气的技术。然后氢气以液体形式、压缩气体形式或化​​学结合在金属氢化物中储存在低温下。

国际能源总署（IEA）表示，氢能能源储存是实现永续能源未来和实现全球脱碳目标的重要技术。

可再生能源併网

太阳能发电和风力发电等可再生能源发电，就其本质而言，只有在阳光或风吹动时才会产生能量。这种间歇性使得电网供需难以平衡。此外，能源储存可以帮助解决这个问题，当产量超过需求时，氢能储存多余的可再生能源，并在产量较低时将其转换回电力。由于这些特性，氢在维持电网稳定性和增加可再生能源在能源结构中的份额方面发挥着重要作用。

初始价格高

氢能能源储存系统高昂的初始成本是其普及的主要障碍。这些成本包括燃料电池、配电基础设施、储存槽和电解的初始投资。电解尤其昂贵，因为它需要精密工程和先进材料。此外，安全运输和储存氢气所需的基础设施，例如专用管道和高压罐，也推高了整体成本。

储氢技术开发

氢储存技术的持续研究和开发正在创造更有效、更安全和更便宜的储存解决方案的新前景。与传统技术相比，金属氢化物和碳基材料等固体储存的进步提供了更高的能量密度和安全性。高压储槽和低温储存的技术进步也增加了储氢在各种应用中的潜力。此外，技术进步对于克服当前障碍并提高氢储存作为大规模能源储存和运输选择的吸引力至关重要。

来自替代能源储存技术的威胁

锂离子电池、抽水蓄能、压缩空气能源储存等替代能源储存技术对氢能能源储存市场构成重大威胁。凭藉成熟的供应链、製造能力和规模经济，这些技术已经实现了显着的市场渗透。特别是对于需要快速反应时间和高功率密度的应用，锂离子电池成本显着降低，性能提高，使其成为储氢的有力竞争对手。

COVID-19 的影响：

氢能能源储存市场受到了COVID-19大流行的严重影响，包括供应链中断、计划开发延迟和经济不确定性。封锁措施、旅行限制和劳动力中断导致氢基础设施计划部署和研究活动放缓，导致计划延误和成本超支。此外，疫情导致工业活动和能源需求减少，特别是在运输、製造和建筑等行业，减少了对氢气作为原料和能源载体的迫切需求。

化学品储存产业预计在预测期内规模最大

化学品储存预计将占据最大的市场占有率。化学储存是将氢储存在具有高能量密度和长保质期的化合物中的过程，例如金属氢化物或液态有机氢载体。例如，金属氢化物吸收氢气形成稳定的化合物，并在需要时透过减压或加热释放氢气。此外，这些化学储存技术在氢气储存和释放方面有效且灵活，使其适合工业製程、电网平衡和可再生能源整合中的固定应用。

预计天然气领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高。

预测复合年增长率最高的产业是天然气储存。气体储存意味着将氢气保持气态以供以后使用。这通常在地下洞穴或高压罐中完成，提供高能量密度和快速反应时间。需要快速频繁循环的应用（例如备用发电、抑低尖峰负载和电网稳定）非常适合这种方法。此外，气体储存系统具有适应性和扩充性，可适应能源供应和需求的波动。

占比最大的地区：

氢能能源储存市场以亚太地区为主。许多政府措施和投资，特别是在中国、韩国和日本等国家，都支持氢技术的主导地位。这些国家的氢能政策旨在整合可再生能源、普及氢燃料电池汽车、实现经济脱碳。此外，亚太地区强大的工业基础和对清洁能源解决方案不断增长的需求也有助于该地区在氢能能源储存领域的领先地位。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

在全球能源储存市场中，欧洲预计将以最高的复合年增长率成长。严格的环境法规、对氢基础设施和技术的高投资以及雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标正在推动这一成长。欧盟 (EU) 旨在透过绿色新政和氢战略，以及旨在扩大氢生产、储存和分配的计划，成为氢技术的世界领导者。然而，激励法、财政奖励以及产业相关人员、政府机构和学术机构之间的合作也促进了创新和市场扩张。

免费客製化服务

订阅此报告的客户可以存取以下免费自订选项之一：

  • 公司简介
    • 其他市场参与者的综合分析（最多 3 家公司）
    • 主要企业SWOT分析（最多3家企业）
  • 区域分割
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率（註：基于可行性检查）
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 资料分析
    • 资料检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究资讯来源
    • 主要研究资讯来源
    • 二次研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场趋势分析

  • 促进因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 技术分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19 的影响

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第五章全球能源储存市场：依储存类型

  • 固定存储
  • 化学品储存
  • 实体储存
  • 其他储存类型

第六章全球能源储存市场：依国家划分

  • 气体
  • 液体
  • 固体的

第七章全球能源储存市场：依技术分类

  • 液态氢
  • 地下盐矿
  • 碳吸收
  • 物质基础
    • 化学氢化物
    • 金属氢化物
  • 液化
  • 压缩
  • 其他技术

第八章全球能源储存市场：依最终用户分类

  • 公共事业
  • 产业
    • 化学工业
    • 钢铁/金属加工
    • 精製
  • 商业
    • 空间暖气
    • 运输
  • 住宅
  • 固定电源
  • 其他最终用户

第九章全球能源储存市场：按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东/非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲

第10章 主要进展

  • 合约、伙伴关係、协作和合资企业
  • 收购和合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • Chart Industries
  • Fuelcell Energy
  • Hexagon Composites
  • Air Liquide
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Linde PLC
  • Engie
  • Hydrogenics
  • Steelhead Composites Inc.
  • Air Products Inc.
  • Grz Technologies
  • Worthington Industries
  • Cummins Inc.
  • Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
  • Pragma Industries
Product Code: SMRC26360

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is accounted for $18.07 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $30.47 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. With many benefits over conventional energy storage systems, hydrogen energy storage is a cutting-edge technique for storing energy in the form of hydrogen gas. With the use of electricity, which is frequently generated from renewable energy sources like solar or wind power; this technology produces hydrogen by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen through the process of electrolysis. Subsequently, the hydrogen can be kept in liquid form at cryogenic temperatures, in compressed gas form, or chemically bound within metal hydrides.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), hydrogen energy storage is a crucial technology for achieving a sustainable energy future and meeting global decarbonisation targets.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Integration of renewable energy

Due to the fact that they are by nature sporadic, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power only generate energy when the sun or wind blows. It becomes difficult to balance supply and demand on the grid as a result of this intermittency. Additionally, by storing extra renewable energy when output exceeds demand and converting it back to electricity during times of low production, hydrogen energy storage can help solve this problem. Because of this property, hydrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining grid stability and facilitating the increased share of renewable energy sources in the energy mix.

Restraint:

High starting prices

The substantial upfront costs of hydrogen energy storage systems present a major obstacle to their widespread adoption. These expenses cover the initial investment in fuel cells, distribution infrastructure, hydrogen storage tanks, and electrolysis units. In particular, electrolysis is costly because it needs precise engineering and sophisticated materials. Furthermore, the infrastructure needed to safely transport and store hydrogen, such as specialized pipelines and high-pressure tanks, raises the overall cost as well.

Opportunity:

Technological developments in hydrogen storage

New prospects for more effective, secure, and affordable storage solutions are being created by ongoing research and development in hydrogen storage technologies. Compared to conventional techniques, advances in solid-state storage, such as metal hydrides and carbon-based materials, offer higher energy densities and enhanced safety. Technological advances in high-pressure tanks and cryogenic storage are also improving the viability of hydrogen storage for a range of uses. Moreover, in order to overcome the current obstacles and increase the appeal of hydrogen storage as a large-scale energy storage and transportation option, technological advancements are essential.

Threat:

Threats from alternative energy storage technologies

Alternative energy storage technologies like lithium-ion batteries, pumped hydroelectric storage, and compressed air energy storage pose a significant threat to the hydrogen energy storage market. Because of their established supply chains, manufacturing prowess, and economies of scale, these technologies have already attained notable market penetration. Particularly in applications requiring quick response times and high power densities, lithium-ion batteries have experienced significant cost reductions and performance improvements, making them a strong rival to hydrogen storage.

Covid-19 Impact:

The market for hydrogen energy storage has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in supply chain disruptions, project development delays, and economic uncertainty. Project delays and cost overruns have resulted from the deployment of hydrogen infrastructure projects and research activities being slowed down by lockdown measures, travel restrictions, and workforce disruptions. Furthermore, the immediate need for hydrogen as a feedstock or energy carrier has decreased due to the pandemic's decreased industrial activity and energy demand, especially in industries like transportation, manufacturing, and construction.

The Chemical Storage segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

It is projected that chemical storage will command the largest market share. Chemical storage is the process of storing hydrogen in chemical compounds with high energy densities and extended storage lives, such as metal hydrides or liquid organic hydrogen carriers. For instance, metal hydrides absorb hydrogen gas to create stable compounds and then release it through depressurization or heating when required. Moreover, these chemical storage techniques are effective and flexible in storing and releasing hydrogen, which makes them appropriate for stationary uses in industrial processes, grid balancing, and renewable energy integration.

The Gas segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The segment with the highest predicted CAGR is gas storage. Gas storage is the practice of keeping hydrogen in a gaseous state for later use. This is usually done in subterranean caverns or high-pressure tanks, which provide high energy densities and quick reaction times. Applications that call for quick and frequent cycling, like backup power generation, peak shaving, and grid stabilization, are ideally suited for this approach. Additionally, gas storage systems offer adaptable and scalable ways to handle variations in the supply and demand for energy.

Region with largest share:

The market for hydrogen energy storage is dominated by Asia Pacific. Numerous government initiatives and investments, particularly in nations like China, South Korea, and Japan, are what fuel this dominance in hydrogen technologies. The aspirational hydrogen policies of these countries are to integrate renewable energy sources, encourage the use of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and decarbonize their economies. Furthermore, contributing to the region's leadership in hydrogen energy storage is Asia Pacific's robust industrial base and growing need for clean energy solutions.

Region with highest CAGR:

In the global market for hydrogen energy storage, Europe is expected to grow at the highest CAGR. Tight environmental regulations, high investments in hydrogen infrastructure and technology, and ambitious targets for renewable energy are driving this growth. Through programs aimed at increasing hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, the European Union hopes to become a global leader in hydrogen technologies through the Green Deal and the Hydrogen Strategy. However, innovation and market expansion are also being fueled by encouraging laws, financial incentives, and partnerships between industry players, government agencies, and academic institutions.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Hydrogen Energy Storage market include Chart Industries, Fuelcell Energy, Hexagon Composites, Air Liquide, Iwatani Corporation, Linde PLC, Engie, Hydrogenics, Steelhead Composites Inc., Air Products Inc., Grz Technologies, Worthington Industries, Cummins Inc., Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV and Pragma Industries.

Key Developments:

In April 2024, FuelCell Energy, Inc. and ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company announced an updated and extended joint development agreement (JDA) for the deployment of their unique carbonate fuel cell technology for carbon capture. According to the new agreement, FuelCell Energy can now incorporate elements of the jointly developed technology into its existing carbon capture products currently being marketed to customers.

In February 2024, Air Liquide and Sasol have signed new Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with Enel Green Power RSA[1] for the long term supply of an additional capacity of 110 MW of renewable power to Sasol's Secunda site in South Africa. This is the fourth set of PPAs signed by Air Liquide and Sasol after those announced in 2023. Together, these PPAs represent a total renewable power capacity of around 690 MW.

In May 2023, two major market leaders, Koch Engineered Solutions (KES) and Chart Industries, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding, marking the beginning of their CCUS collaboration and a combined pursuit of new knowledge and new carbon capture opportunities. Chart Industries is a global manufacturer of highly engineered equipment, servicing projects in the clean energy and industrial gas markets.

Storage Types Covered:

  • Stationary Storage
  • Chemical Storage
  • Physical Storage
  • Other Storage Types

States Covered:

  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Solid

Technologies Covered:

  • Liquid Hydrogen
  • Underground Salt Caverns
  • Carbon Absorption
  • Material Based
  • Liquefaction
  • Compression
  • Other Technologies

End Users Covered:

  • Utilities
  • Industrial
  • Commercial
  • Residential
  • Stationary Power
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, By Storage Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Stationary Storage
  • 5.3 Chemical Storage
  • 5.4 Physical Storage
  • 5.5 Other Storage Types

6 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, By State

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Gas
  • 6.3 Liquid
  • 6.4 Solid

7 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, By Technology

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Liquid Hydrogen
  • 7.3 Underground Salt Caverns
  • 7.4 Carbon Absorption
  • 7.5 Material Based
    • 7.5.1 Chemical Hydrides
    • 7.5.2 Metal Hydrides
  • 7.6 Liquefaction
  • 7.7 Compression
  • 7.8 Other Technologies

8 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Utilities
  • 8.3 Industrial
    • 8.3.1 Chemical Industry
    • 8.3.2 Steel & Metal Works
    • 8.3.3 Oil Refineries
  • 8.4 Commercial
    • 8.4.1 Space Heating
    • 8.4.2 Transportation
  • 8.5 Residential
  • 8.6 Stationary Power
  • 8.7 Other End Users

9 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 Chart Industries
  • 11.2 Fuelcell Energy
  • 11.3 Hexagon Composites
  • 11.4 Air Liquide
  • 11.5 Iwatani Corporation
  • 11.6 Linde PLC
  • 11.7 Engie
  • 11.8 Hydrogenics
  • 11.9 Steelhead Composites Inc.
  • 11.10 Air Products Inc.
  • 11.11 Grz Technologies
  • 11.12 Worthington Industries
  • 11.13 Cummins Inc.
  • 11.14 Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
  • 11.15 Pragma Industries

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Storage Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Stationary Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Chemical Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Physical Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Other Storage Types (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By State (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Gas (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Liquid (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Solid (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Liquid Hydrogen (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Underground Salt Caverns (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Carbon Absorption (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Material Based (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Chemical Hydrides (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Metal Hydrides (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Liquefaction (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Compression (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Other Technologies (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Utilities (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Industrial (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Chemical Industry (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Steel & Metal Works (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Oil Refineries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Commercial (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Space Heating (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Transportation (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Residential (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Stationary Power (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.