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市场调查报告书
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1503334

2030 年楼宇自动化系统市场预测：按组件、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Building Automation System Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据Stratistics MRC预测，2024年全球楼宇自动化系统市场规模将达889亿美元，预计2030年将达到1559亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为9.8%。

楼宇自动化系统 (BAS) 是一个中央控制系统，用于监视和管理建筑物的机械、电气和管道 (MEP) 系统，例如 HVAC、照明、安全和防灾。透过整合这些系统，BAS 提高了运作效率、降低了能耗并提高了居住者的舒适度。使用感测器、控制器和软体实现流程自动化，以获得最佳效能并快速回应异常情况。 BAS 对于现代建筑至关重要，它提供远端存取和资料分析，以促进维护和决策，最终有助于永续和智慧建筑管理。

根据思科年度互联网报告，明年将有近 300 亿个互联设备和连接，高于 2018 年的 184 亿个。

对智慧建筑和物联网整合的需求不断增长

具有提高效率和功能的整合技术的智慧建筑概念正在获得关注。 BAS 透过自动化和优化各种系统，在建构这些智慧环境中发挥核心作用。物联网 (IoT) 可实现建筑物内设备的无缝连接，从而实现即时资料收集和自动化控制。 BAS 利用物联网来整合和集中管理这些设备。

实施复杂性和互通性挑战

BAS 必须整合来自不同製造商的各种组件，例如感测器、控制器和软体。这种整合过程非常复杂，必须根据特定的建筑要求进行定制，这使得安装既耗时又昂贵。此外，不同 BAS 组件之间缺乏标准化通讯协定可能会产生相容性问题并妨碍系统无缝运作。在升级过程中将新技术整合到现有 BAS 基础设施中时，这是一个特殊的挑战。

人们对能源效率和永续性的兴趣日益浓厚

建筑物是主要的能源消耗者，BAS 提供了减少能源消耗的强大工具。透过实现 HVAC、照明和其他系统的自动化，BAS 可以显着降低能源费用并为永续性目标做出贡献。日益增长的环境问题和更严格的能源法规正在推动建筑业主和营运商采用 BAS 进行高效的能源管理。

意识有限和长期投资报酬率意识

许多潜在客户可能并不完全了解 BAS 的功能及其优势，尤其是在住宅领域。这种意识的缺乏阻碍了市场的成长，因为人们在做出建筑管理决策时可能不会考虑 BAS。此外，有限的知识可能会导致对 BAS 的误解。有些人可能认为 BAS 是大型商业建筑所独有的，而忽略了其在住宅和小型设施中的潜在价值，这阻碍了市场的成长。

COVID-19 的影响

COVID-19 的爆发对楼宇自动化系统 (BAS) 市场产生了重大影响，由于对建筑物健康和安全措施的需求增加，加速了市场的成长。对改善空气品质、非接触式操作和远端监控的需求推动了先进 BAS 技术的采用。加强通风、居住监控和非接触式控制对于维持安全的环境至关重要。市场已经转向智慧和适应性强的系统，这些系统支援远端工作并确保遵守卫生准则。

有线技术领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域

有线技术预计将在预测期内获得最大份额，因为它为整合系统提供可靠且安全的通讯。其稳健性可确保一致的资料传输，这对于暖通空调、照明和安全等关键建筑功能至关重要。然而，有线技术的高成本和不灵活性给维修旧建筑或扩展现有系统带来了挑战。虽然有线技术具有稳定性和安全性优势，但无线和物联网技术的兴起逐渐将市场转向更灵活、更具成本效益和扩充性的解决方案。

消防系统产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高

由于现代 BAS 越来越多地采用火灾侦测、警报和灭火系统，以确保建筑物的整体安全，预计消防系统产业在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。将消防系统整合到您的 BAS 中可以加快回应时间、简化维护和集中控制，从而提高整体安全性和法规遵循。这种融合将推动先进 BAS 技术的采用并推动市场成长。随着建筑物优先考虑安全和智慧管理，对将消防与其他建筑功能无缝整合的黏合系统的需求不断增加，推动了 BAS 市场的扩张。

比最大的地区

预计欧洲在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。这是因为日益增长的安全担忧促使公司透过产品创新和收购为建筑物提供新的安全产品。例如，2022年10月，ASSA ABLOY收购了Bird Home Automation GmbH，这是一家为单户和多用户住宅提供高品质IP门对讲机的德国製造商。透过此次收购，ASSA ABLOY 进一步加速其在住宅领域的成长。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

由于快速的都市化和基础设施发展，亚太地区预计在预测期内将保持最高的复合年增长率。该地区对建筑自动化的需求受到日益严格的楼宇能源效率法规和政策的主导。公共基础设施和建筑对设施管理的需求不断增加，进一步推动自动化解决方案的成长。

免费客製化服务：

订阅此报告的客户可以存取以下免费自订选项之一：

  • 公司简介
    • 其他市场参与者的综合分析（最多 3 家公司）
    • 主要企业SWOT分析（最多3家企业）
  • 区域分割
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率（註：基于可行性检查）
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 资料分析
    • 资料检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究资讯来源
    • 主要研究资讯来源
    • 二次研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场趋势分析

  • 促进因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 技术分析
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19 的影响

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第五章全球楼宇自动化系统市场：依组成部分

  • 硬体
    • 控制器
    • 感应器
    • 致动器
    • 闸道
  • 软体
    • 设施管理软体
    • 安全和存取控制软体
    • 能源管理软体
  • 服务
    • 维护与支援
    • 安装与集成
    • 咨询服务

第六章全球楼宇自动化系统市场：依技术分类

  • 有线技术
    • LonWorks
    • BACnet
    • Modbus
    • KNX
  • 无线技术
    • ZigBee
    • Z-Wave
    • Wi-Fi
    • Bluetooth

第七章全球楼宇自动化系统市场：依应用

  • 照明控制
  • 暖气、通风和空调 (HVAC) 控制
  • 安全和存取控制
  • 消防系统
  • 建筑能源管理
  • 其他应用

第八章全球楼宇自动化系统市场：依最终用户分类

  • 住宅
  • 商业的
  • 产业

第九章全球楼宇自动化系统市场：按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东/非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲

第10章 主要进展

  • 合约、伙伴关係、协作和合资企业
  • 收购和合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • ABB Ltd
  • Bosch Security Systems Inc.
  • Carrier
  • Cisco Systems Inc.
  • Delta Electronics, Inc.
  • Emerson Electric Co.
  • Hitachi Ltd
  • Honeywell International Inc.
  • Huawei Technologies Corporation
  • Hubbell Inc
  • IBM Corporation
  • Johnson Controls International plc
  • Legrand SA
  • Lutron Electronics Co. Ltd
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • Schneider Electric SE
  • Siemens AG
  • Trane Technologies
  • United Technologies Corporation
Product Code: SMRC26500

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Building Automation System Market is accounted for $88.9 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $155.9 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.8% during the forecast period. A Building Automation System (BAS) is a centralized control system that monitors and manages a building's mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems, including HVAC, lighting, security, and fire safety. By integrating these systems, a BAS enhances operational efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and improves occupant comfort. It uses sensors, controllers, and software to automate processes, ensuring optimal performance and quick responses to anomalies. BAS is essential for modern buildings, offering remote access and data analytics to facilitate maintenance and decision-making, ultimately contributing to sustainable and smart building management.

According to Cisco's Annual Internet Report, by the next year, nearly 30 billion network-connected devices and connections are expected to exist, increasing from 18.4 billion in 2018.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising demand for smart buildings and IoT integration

The concept of smart buildings with integrated technologies for improved efficiency and functionality is gaining traction. BAS play a central role in creating these smart environments by automating and optimizing various systems. The Internet of Things (IoT) is enabling the seamless connection of devices within a building, allowing for real-time data collection and automated control. BAS leverage IoT to integrate these devices and provide centralized management.

Restraint:

Complexity of implementation and interoperability challenges

BAS involve integrating various components like sensors, controllers, and software from potentially different manufacturers. This integration process can be complex and require customization based on specific building requirements, leading to longer installation times and higher costs. Moreover the lack of standardized communication protocols across different BAS components can create compatibility issues and hinder seamless system operation. This becomes particularly challenging when integrating new technologies with existing BAS infrastructure during upgrades.

Opportunity:

Increasing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability

Buildings are major energy consumers, and BAS offer a powerful tool for reducing energy consumption. By automating HVAC, lighting, and other systems, BAS can significantly lower energy bills and contribute to sustainability goals. Further growing environmental concerns and stricter energy regulations are pushing building owners and operators towards adopting BAS for efficient energy management.

Threat:

Limited awareness and long-term ROI perception

Many potential customers, particularly in the residential sector, may not be fully aware of BAS functionalities and the benefits they offer. This lack of awareness hinders market growth as they might not consider BAS when making building management decisions. Additionally limited knowledge can lead to misconceptions about BAS. Some might perceive them as solely for large commercial buildings, neglecting their potential value in homes and smaller facilities hampers the market growth.

Covid-19 Impact

The Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Building Automation System (BAS) market, accelerating its growth due to increased demand for health and safety measures in buildings. The need for better air quality, contactless operations, and remote monitoring drove the adoption of advanced BAS technologies. Enhanced ventilation, occupancy monitoring, and touchless controls became critical for maintaining safe environments. The market saw a shift towards smart, adaptable systems that support remote work and ensure compliance with health guidelines.

The wired technology segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The wired technology is expected to be the largest during the forecast period because providing reliable and secure communication for integrated systems. Its robustness ensures consistent data transmission, crucial for critical building functions like HVAC, lighting, and security. However, wired technology can be costly and inflexible, posing challenges in retrofitting older buildings or expanding existing systems. While it offers stability and security advantages, the rise of wireless and IoT technologies is gradually shifting the market towards more flexible, cost-effective, and scalable solutions, reducing the dominance of wired technology but still maintaining its relevance for certain high-stakes applications.

The fire protection systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The fire protection systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period as modern BAS increasingly incorporate fire detection, alarm, and suppression systems to ensure comprehensive building safety. The integration of fire protection within BAS enhances response times, streamlines maintenance, and provides centralized control, improving overall safety and compliance with regulations. This convergence promotes the adoption of advanced BAS technologies, fostering market growth. As buildings prioritize safety and smart management, the demand for cohesive systems that seamlessly integrate fire protection with other building functions is rising, bolstering the BAS market expansion.

Region with largest share:

Europe is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to the rise in security concerns is also driving firms to provide new security products for buildings through product innovations and acquisitions. For instance, in October 2022, ASSA ABLOY acquired Bird Home Automation GmbH, a German manufacturer of high-quality IP door intercoms for single and multi-family buildings. This acquisition accelerates the company's growth in the residential segment further the region's growth.

Region with highest CAGR:

Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period due to rapid urbanization and increasing infrastructure development across the region. The region dominated the demand for building automation due to increasingly stringent regulations and government policies on building energy efficiency. There has been a growing demand for facility management in public infrastructures and buildings, further bolstering the growth of automated solutions.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Building Automation System market include ABB Ltd, Bosch Security Systems Inc., Carrier, Cisco Systems Inc., Delta Electronics, Inc., Emerson Electric Co., Hitachi Ltd, Honeywell International Inc., Huawei Technologies Corporation, Hubbell Inc, IBM Corporation, Johnson Controls International plc, Legrand SA, Lutron Electronics Co. Ltd, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Schneider Electric SE, Siemens AG, Trane Technologies and United Technologies Corporation

Key Developments:

In June 2024, ABB launches next-generation Robotics control platform OmniCore. Platform increases business productivity and flexibility through faster, more precise and more autonomous automation

In June 2024, ABB expands electrification portfolio with acquisition of Siemens' Wiring Accessories business in China. The offering ABB is acquiring includes wiring accessories, smart home systems, smart door locks and further peripheral home automation products, which will continue with the Siemens brand under terms of a licensing agreement.

In June 2024, Bosch Building Technologies conference systems enable clear communication for the press room at the new stadium of Tizi Ouzou. The recently completed new stadium in the city of Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, is a venue that has made this a priority right from the start

Component Types Covered:

  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Services

Technologies Covered:

  • Wired Technology
  • Wireless Technology

Applications Covered:

  • Lighting Control
  • Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning (HVAC) control
  • Security & Access Control
  • Fire Protection Systems
  • Building Energy Management
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 Application Analysis
  • 3.8 End User Analysis
  • 3.9 Emerging Markets
  • 3.10 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Building Automation System Market, By Component

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Hardware
    • 5.2.1 Controllers
    • 5.2.2 Sensors
    • 5.2.3 Actuators
    • 5.2.4 Gateways
  • 5.3 Software
    • 5.3.1 Facility Management Software
    • 5.3.2 Security & Access Control Software
    • 5.3.3 Energy Management Software
  • 5.4 Services
    • 5.4.1 Maintenance & Support
    • 5.4.2 Installation & Integration
    • 5.4.3 Consulting Services

6 Global Building Automation System Market, By Technology

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Wired Technology
    • 6.2.1 LonWorks
    • 6.2.2 BACnet
    • 6.2.3 Modbus
    • 6.2.4 KNX
  • 6.3 Wireless Technology
    • 6.3.1 ZigBee
    • 6.3.2 Z-Wave
    • 6.3.3 Wi-Fi
    • 6.3.4 Bluetooth

7 Global Building Automation System Market, By Application

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Lighting Control
  • 7.3 Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning (HVAC) control
  • 7.4 Security & Access Control
  • 7.5 Fire Protection Systems
  • 7.6 Building Energy Management
  • 7.7 Other Applications

8 Global Building Automation System Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Residential
  • 8.3 Commercial
  • 8.4 Industrial

9 Global Building Automation System Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 ABB Ltd
  • 11.2 Bosch Security Systems Inc.
  • 11.3 Carrier
  • 11.4 Cisco Systems Inc.
  • 11.5 Delta Electronics, Inc.
  • 11.6 Emerson Electric Co.
  • 11.7 Hitachi Ltd
  • 11.8 Honeywell International Inc.
  • 11.9 Huawei Technologies Corporation
  • 11.10 Hubbell Inc
  • 11.11 IBM Corporation
  • 11.12 Johnson Controls International plc
  • 11.13 Legrand SA
  • 11.14 Lutron Electronics Co. Ltd
  • 11.15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • 11.16 Schneider Electric SE
  • 11.17 Siemens AG
  • 11.18 Trane Technologies
  • 11.19 United Technologies Corporation

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Component (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Hardware (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Controllers (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Sensors (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Actuators (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Gateways (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Software (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Facility Management Software (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Security & Access Control Software (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Energy Management Software (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Services (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Maintenance & Support (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Installation & Integration (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Consulting Services (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Wired Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By LonWorks (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By BACnet (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Modbus (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By KNX (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Wireless Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By ZigBee (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Z-Wave (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Wi-Fi (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Bluetooth (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Lighting Control (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning (HVAC) control (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Security & Access Control (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Fire Protection Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Building Energy Management (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 34 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 35 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Residential (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 36 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Commercial (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 37 Global Building Automation System Market Outlook, By Industrial (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.