市场调查报告书
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2030 年风力发电市场预测:按涡轮机类型、组件、容量、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Wind Energy Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Turbine Type (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, Vertical Axis Wind Turbines and Other Turbine Types), Component, Capacity, Technology, Application, End User and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球风力发电市场规模为1,060.6亿美元,预计到2030年将达到2016.2亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为11.3%。
世界上成长最快的再生能源来源之一是风力发电,由空气的自然运动产生。风力发电机是一种永续、环保、清洁的能源来源,透过利用风的动能来产生电力和机械动力,从而取代石化燃料。陆上和离岸风电场有潜力显着减少温室气体排放,提高能源安全,并在製造、安装和维护领域创造就业机会。
据美国风力发电协会(AWEA)称,风力发电现在是最具成本效益的电力源之一,透过创造就业机会和税收为当地社区提供显着的经济效益,同时减少温室气体排放。具有重要作用。
商业和消费者需求
公司设定了越来越高的永续性目标,甚至只使用可再生能源。这一趋势的推动因素是客户对生态友善产品和服务的需求,以及对采用永续实践可以提高公司声誉并降低营运风险的认识。此外,许多公司还与风电生产商签订了购电协议(PPA),以确保长期的固定价格电力。
初始资本支出太多
风发电工程的初始成本很高,包括购买土地、製造、运输和安装涡轮机的成本。儘管营运和维护成本通常较低,但初始投资可能是一个障碍。在融资选择稀缺的领域尤其如此。对于开发中国家和中小企业来说,获得必要的融资可能尤其困难。
教育和公民意识
提高大众对风力发电好处的认识有助于提高社区对风能计划的接受度和支持。强调风力发电的环境、经济和健康益处的教育宣传活动可以消除神话和反对意见。此外,让当地社区儘早参与计划开发过程并以透明的方式解决他们的担忧可以建立信任并促进计划的顺利实施。
与替代能源的竞争
其他再生能源来源,包括太阳能和水力发电,以及尖端核能和生质能源技术,与风力发电市场竞争。由于这些技术进步和价格下降,投资可能会从风力发电转移。此外,一些地区廉价煤炭和天然气的可持续供应也令人担忧,因为这些资源可以提供比风能更快、在某些情况下更便宜的能源解决方案。
COVID-19 大流行对供应链、计划进度和资金筹措,并对风力发电市场产生了其他影响。由于封锁和其他限制,新风发电工程的实施受到建设、製造和运输延误的阻碍。由于金融不稳定和景气衰退,计划被推迟,投资减少。然而,这场流行病凸显了强大和永续能源系统的重要性,并刺激了企业和政府对可再生能源的承诺。
水平轴风力发电机(HAWT)产业预计将在预测期内成为最大的产业
在风力发电市场中,水平轴风力发电机(HAWT)领域占最大份额。由于其成熟的技术和高效率,HAWT 越来越受欢迎。由于水平轴风力发电机直接面向风,因此当其轴平行于风流运行时,它可以收集更多能量。 HAWT 在陆上和离岸风力发电厂中的优势在于其设计,可在较宽的风速范围内实现更高的功率输出和卓越的性能。此外,HAWT 在风力发电产业的主导地位是该技术的广泛采用和持续改进的结果。
预计涡轮机产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计复合年增长率最高的领域是涡轮机。这一增长是由涡轮机技术的不断进步推动的,包括更大、更有效率的型号,可以捕获更多的风力发电并降低每兆瓦的成本。材料改进和动态改进是提高能源产量和效率的技术创新的例子。此外,离岸风力发电的发展进一步推动了对先进涡轮机解决方案的需求,其中更大的涡轮机效率更高。这支持了先进涡轮机解决方案市场领先的成长轨迹。
在风力发电市场中,欧洲地区占最大份额。该地区透过早期采用风电技术、强有力的政策支持以及对陆上和离岸风电计划的大量投资,确立了其优势。由于广泛的基础设施和积极的可再生能源目标,欧洲已成为风力发电开发的领导者,特别是在德国、西班牙和丹麦。此外,欧盟减少碳排放和转向可再生能源的承诺进一步支持了该地区在全球风力发电市场的主导地位。
风力发电市场复合年增长率最高的是亚太地区。中国和印度等国家对可再生能源基础设施的大量投资和鼓励政策是这一爆炸性增长的主要推动力。该地区扩张的主要推动力是中国陆上和离岸风力发电的积极扩张以及印度对可再生能源目标的日益承诺。此外,该地区还受益于对减少碳排放和利用永续能源来源永续日益增长的能源需求的日益关注。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Energy Market is accounted for $106.06 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $201.62 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.3% during the forecast period. One of the renewable energy sources that are expanding the fastest in the world is wind energy, which is produced by the natural movement of air. Wind turbines are a clean energy source that provides a sustainable and eco-friendly substitute for fossil fuels by harnessing the kinetic energy of the wind to produce electricity or mechanical power. Onshore and offshore wind farms have the potential to cut greenhouse gas emissions dramatically, improve energy security, and generate jobs in the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance sectors.
According to the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), wind power is now one of the most cost-effective sources of new electricity generation, providing substantial economic benefits to communities through job creation and tax revenue while also playing a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Demand from businesses and consumers
Businesses are aiming higher and higher for sustainability, even going so far as to use only renewable energy. Customers' desire for ecologically friendly goods and services, along with the understanding that adopting sustainable practices can improve a company's reputation and lower operational risks, are the driving forces behind this trend. Additionally, in order to guarantee long-term, fixed-price electricity, many businesses sign power purchase agreements (PPAs) with wind energy developers.
Excessive initial capital expenses
The initial outlay for wind energy projects is high and includes costs for purchasing a site, manufacturing turbines, shipping, and installing them. The initial financial investment can be a barrier, even though operational and maintenance costs are generally low. Furthermore, this is particularly true in areas where financing options are scarce. Getting the required funding may be especially difficult for developing nations and small and medium-sized businesses.
Education and public awareness
Raising community acceptance and support for wind projects can be achieved by raising public awareness of the advantages of wind energy. Education campaigns emphasizing the benefits of wind energy for the environment, economy, and health can dispel myths and opposition. Moreover, building trust and facilitating smoother project implementation can be achieved by involving local communities early in the project development process and addressing their concerns in a transparent manner.
Rivalry with alternative energy sources
Other renewable energy sources, including solar and hydropower, as well as cutting-edge nuclear and bioenergy technologies, compete with the wind energy market. Investments in these technologies may shift away from wind energy as a result of their advancements and falling prices. Furthermore, the persistent availability of inexpensive coal and natural gas in some areas is concerning because these resources can offer a quicker and occasionally less expensive energy solution than wind.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused major disruptions in supply chains, project timelines, and financing, among other effects on the wind energy market. The implementation of new wind projects was hampered by delays in construction, manufacturing, and transportation caused by lockdowns and other restrictions. Projects were delayed, and investments were cut as a result of financial instability and economic downturns. The pandemic did, however, also highlight the significance of robust and sustainable energy systems, which prompted more corporate and governmental commitment to renewable energy.
The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) segment holds the largest share in the wind energy market. Because of their established technology and higher efficiency, HAWTs are more common. Because they face directly into the wind, they are able to gather more energy when operating with their axis parallel to the wind flow. Their dominance in both onshore and offshore wind farms can be attributed to their design, which enables higher power outputs and better performance in a wide range of wind speeds. Moreover, their dominant position in the wind energy industry is a result of the technology's broad adoption and ongoing improvements in HAWT.
The Turbine segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The segment with the highest predicted CAGR is the turbines segment. This growth is being driven by ongoing advancements in turbine technology, such as larger and more efficient models that capture more wind energy and have lower cost per megawatt. Improved materials and aerodynamic improvements are examples of innovations that lead to higher energy production and efficiency. Additionally, the demand for advanced turbine solutions is further accelerated by the growth of offshore wind farms, where larger turbines are more efficient. This supports advanced turbine solutions' leading growth trajectory in the market.
In the wind energy market, the Europe region has the largest share. The region's early adoption of wind technology, robust policy support, and sizeable investments in both onshore and offshore wind projects are credited with its dominance. Europe has emerged as a leader in the development of wind energy, thanks in large part to their extensive infrastructure and aggressive targets for renewable energy, especially Germany, Spain, and Denmark. Furthermore, the region's dominant position in the global wind energy market is further supported by the European Union's commitment to lowering carbon emissions and switching to renewable sources.
The wind energy market is growing at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific region. Significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure and encouraging national policies in nations like China and India are the main drivers of this explosive growth. The primary drivers of the region's expansion are China's aggressive onshore and offshore wind farm expansion and India's growing commitment to renewable energy targets. Moreover, the area also gains from an increasing emphasis on lowering carbon emissions and supplying growing energy demands with sustainable sources.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wind Energy market include Siemens AG, GE Renewable Energy, Tata Power Company, Exelon Corporation (EXC), Nordex SE, Vestas Wind Systems AS, ABB Limited, Dongfang Electric Corporation, Envision Group, Vensys Energy, NextEra Energy, Inc, Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai Electric Group Company Limited, Enercon GmbH and Suzlon Group.
In July 2024, Siemens AG and Boson Energy have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate collaboration on technology that converts non-recyclable waste into clean energy. The collaboration aims to advance sustainable, local energy security, enabling hydrogen-powered electric vehicle charging infrastructure without compromising grid stability or impacting consumer prices.
In May 2024, ABB Canada and Powrmatic Canada Ltd., a distributor of residential, commercial, and electrical supply equipment based in Eastern Canada, announced a new regional distribution agreement. Powrmatic will provide electrical contractors increased access to a complete portfolio of cutting-edge ABB products and smart building solutions including, safety switches, switchboards, panelboards, amongst others, aimed at lowering energy consumption and ensuring electrical safety in residential and commercial buildings.
In February 2024, Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL), a subsidiary of The Tata Power Company Limited, has signed a power delivery agreement with Tata Communications Limited for setting up an 18.75 MW AC group captive solar power plant, with an investment valued at ₹105 crore.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.