市场调查报告书
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2030 年形状记忆合金市场预测:按类型、功能、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Shape Memory Alloys Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol), Copper-based, Iron-Manganese-Silicon and Other Types), Function, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球形状记忆合金市场规模将达156亿美元,预计2030年将达到317亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为12.5%。
形状记忆合金是在暴露于一定温度时变形后能够恢復到原始形状的材料。由于其独特的超弹性、形状记忆效应等性能,主要应用于医疗设备、航太、汽车、家电等领域。在技术进步、应用不断增加以及各行业对精密製造解决方案的需求的推动下,形状记忆合金市场正在经历强劲增长。
根据发表在《材料科学期刊》上的一篇研究论文,镍钛 (NiTi) SMA 的形状恢復应变高达 8%,恢復应力超过 500 MPa。
医疗应用需求不断成长
医疗产业正在推动形状记忆合金市场的显着成长。这些材料因其生物相容性、超弹性、形状记忆效应等独特性能,越来越多地应用于微创手术器械、正畸导丝、支架、植入等。世界人口老化和医疗技术的进步正在推动对利用形状记忆合金的创新医疗设备的需求。它们在加热时恢復指定形状的能力使它们成为自动扩张型支架和其他医疗应用的理想选择,并且是市场扩张的驱动力。
材料成本高
形状记忆合金,尤其是镍钛合金(镍钛诺)的高成本是市场成长的主要限制因素。生产这些合金所需的复杂製造流程、专用设备和精确控制导致其製造成本较高。此外,所使用的原材料(例如镍和钛)可能很昂贵。这些因素使得形状记忆合金与传统材料相比成本较高,限制了其在价格敏感的应用和行业中的采用。高成本可能会阻止潜在用户将这些合金纳入其产品中,特别是在新兴市场。
汽车产业的扩张
汽车产业是形状记忆合金市场成长的巨大机会。这些材料越来越多地在各种汽车应用中研究,包括致动器、感测器和自适应组件。形状记忆合金具有取代传统机械系统的潜力,具有减轻重量、提高燃油经济性和提高性能等优点。随着汽车产业转向电动和自动驾驶汽车,对形状记忆合金等先进材料的需求预计将会增加。
复杂的製造工艺
形状记忆合金所需的复杂製造流程对市场成长构成威胁。这些合金需要精确控製成分、热处理和加工参数以获得所需的性能。需要真空电弧熔炼、感应熔炼和仔细热处理等特殊技术,并且需要大量的专业知识和投资。製造复杂性可能会导致品管问题、生产时间增加和成本上升。这种威胁可能会限制能够生产高品质形状记忆合金的製造商数量,这可能造成供应链瓶颈并阻碍市场扩张。
由于供应链中断和关键最终用途行业的需求减少,COVID-19 大流行最初扰乱了形状记忆合金市场。然而,随着医疗应用,特别是用于 COVID-19 治疗的设备的激增,市场表现出了弹性。这场大流行加速了微创医疗程序的采用,并增加了对基于形状记忆合金的设备的需求。长期影响包括更加关注医疗保健应用和供应链多元化。
镍钛(镍钛诺)细分市场预计将在预测期内成为最大的细分市场
与其他合金相比,镍钛合金(镍钛诺)由于具有优越的性能,预计将在形状记忆合金市场中占据主导地位。镍钛诺具有优异的生物相容性、耐腐蚀和较宽的转变温度范围,使其成为医疗应用的理想选择。其超弹性特性和形状记忆效应是独一无二的,鼓励其在医疗保健以外的各种行业中使用,例如航太和消费性电子产品。对微创医疗设备的需求不断增长以及汽车和机器人领域应用的不断扩大,进一步增强了镍钛诺的市场主导地位。
家用电子电器和家用电器产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
家用电子电器和家电领域形状记忆合金市场即将快速成长。由于这些材料具有多种功能,包括减振、温度控管和紧凑型致动器,因此越来越多地用于智慧型手机、笔记型电脑和消费性电子产品。形状记忆合金有助于开发更紧凑、高效且耐用的电子设备。消费者对智慧家居技术和穿戴式装置不断增长的需求正在推动该领域的创新。此外,在家用电器中使用形状记忆合金来实现节能运作和改进功能也有助于该细分市场的高成长率。
北美地区预计将主导形状记忆合金市场。该地区在形状记忆合金市场的主导地位得益于其先进的医疗保健产业、强大的航太和国防工业以及对研发的大量投资。尤其是美国,创新医疗技术的采用率很高,推动了对基于形状记忆合金的医疗设备的需求。此外,主要市场参与者的存在、成熟的製造基础设施和支持性的法规环境也有助于在北美市场保持领先地位。
由于工业化的快速发展、医疗保健支出的增加以及汽车和消费性电子产业的成长,亚太地区的形状记忆合金市场可能会呈现良好的成长率。中国、日本和韩国等国家正大力投资先进製造业和新兴技术。该地区庞大的人口和不断增长的可支配收入正在增加各行业对创新产品的需求。此外,政府推广先进材料和技术的倡议预计将促进形状记忆合金的采用,从而促进该地区的高成长率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Shape Memory Alloys Market is accounted for $15.6 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $31.7 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 12.5% during the forecast period. Shape memory alloys are materials that can return to their original shape after deformation when exposed to specific temperatures. They are primarily used in medical devices, aerospace, automotive, and consumer electronics due to their unique properties like super elasticity and the shape memory effect. The Shape Memory Alloys market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements, increasing applications, and demand for high-precision manufacturing solutions across various industries.
According to a research paper published in the Journal of Materials Science, Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) SMAs exhibit a shape recovery strain of up to 8% and a recovery stress of over 500 MPa.
Increasing demand in medical applications
The medical industry is driving significant growth in the shape memory alloys market. These materials are increasingly used in minimally invasive surgical devices, orthodontic wires, stents, and implants due to their unique properties like biocompatibility, superelasticity, and shape memory effect. The aging global population and advancements in medical technology are fueling demand for innovative medical devices utilizing shape memory alloys. Their ability to return to a predetermined shape when heated makes them ideal for self-expanding stents and other medical applications, driving market expansion.
High cost of materials
The high cost of shape memory alloys, particularly nickel-titanium (Nitinol), is a significant restraint on market growth. The complex manufacturing processes, specialized equipment, and precise control required to produce these alloys contribute to their high production costs. Additionally, the raw materials used, such as nickel and titanium, can be expensive. These factors make shape memory alloys more costly compared to conventional materials, limiting their adoption in price-sensitive applications and industries. The high costs can deter potential users from incorporating these alloys into their products, especially in emerging markets.
Expansion in the automotive industry
The automotive industry presents a significant opportunity for shape memory alloys market growth. These materials are increasingly being explored for various automotive applications, including actuators, sensors, and adaptive components. Shape memory alloys can potentially replace traditional mechanical systems, offering benefits like reduced weight, improved fuel efficiency, and enhanced performance. As the automotive sector shifts towards electric and autonomous vehicles, the demand for advanced materials like shape memory alloys is expected to rise.
Complex manufacturing processes
The complex manufacturing processes required for shape memory alloys pose a threat to market growth. These alloys demand precise control over composition, heat treatment, and processing parameters to achieve desired properties. Specialized techniques like vacuum arc melting, induction melting, and careful heat treatments are necessary, requiring significant expertise and investment. The complexity of manufacturing can lead to quality control issues, increased production times, and higher costs. This threat may limit the number of manufacturers capable of producing high-quality shape memory alloys, potentially creating supply chain bottlenecks and hindering market expansion.
The Covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the shape memory alloys market due to supply chain interruptions and reduced demand from key end-use industries. However, the market showed resilience as medical applications surged, particularly for devices used in Covid-19 treatment. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of minimally invasive medical procedures, boosting demand for shape memory alloy-based devices. Long-term impacts include increased focus on healthcare applications and supply chain diversification.
The Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol) is anticipated to dominate the shape memory alloys market due to its superior properties compared to other alloys. Nitinol offers excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and a wide range of transformation temperatures, making it ideal for medical applications. Its superelastic properties and shape memory effect are unmatched, driving its use in various industries beyond healthcare, including aerospace and consumer electronics. The growing demand for minimally invasive medical devices and the expanding applications in the automotive and robotics sectors further contribute to Nitinol's market dominance.
The consumer electronics & home appliances segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The consumer electronics & home appliances segment is poised for rapid growth in the shape memory alloys market. These materials are increasingly used in smartphones, laptops, and home appliances for various functions such as vibration damping, thermal management, and miniature actuators. Shape memory alloys enable the development of more compact, efficient, and durable electronic devices. The growing consumer demand for smart home technologies and wearable devices is driving innovation in this sector. Additionally, the use of shape memory alloys in appliances for energy-efficient operation and improved functionality is contributing to the segment's high growth rate.
The North American region is expected to dominate the shape memory alloys market. The region's dominance in the shape memory alloys market is driven by its advanced healthcare sector, strong aerospace and defense industries, and significant investments in research and development. The region has a high adoption rate of innovative medical technologies, particularly in the United States, which fuels demand for shape-memory alloy-based medical devices. Additionally, the presence of key market players, well-established manufacturing infrastructure, and supportive regulatory environment contribute to North America's market leadership.
The Asia Pacific region is set to witness a lucrative growth rate in the shape memory alloys market due to rapid industrialization, increasing healthcare expenditure, and growing automotive and consumer electronics sectors. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in advanced manufacturing and emerging technologies. The region's large and growing population, coupled with rising disposable incomes, is driving demand for innovative products across various industries. Additionally, government initiatives to promote advanced materials and technologies are expected to boost the adoption of shape memory alloys, contributing to the region's high growth rate.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Shape Memory Alloys market include ATI Inc., Confluent Medical Technologies, Dynalloy Inc., ENDOSMART GmbH, Fort Wayne Metals Research Products Corp., Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd, G. Rau GmbH & Co. KG, Johnson Matthey plc, Lumenous Device Technologies, Inc., Memry Corporation, Metalwerks PMD Inc., Nippon Steel Corporation, Nitinol Devices & Components, Inc., SAES Getters S.p.A, Seabird Metal Material Co., Ltd, TiNi Alloy Co., Ultimate NiTi Technologies Inc., and Xi'an Saite Metal Materials Development Co., Ltd.
In January 2024, Scottsdale, AZ- Confluent Medical Technologies (Confluent) announced that it has partnered with ATI to invest more than $50 million over the next several years in ATI's Nitinol melt and materials conversion infrastructure. With this significant investment, which will more than triple ATI's melt capacity for medical Nitinol, Confluent will become ATI's fulfillment partner and provide a suite of value-add services and order-fulfillment for ATI medical Nitinol mill product.
In June 2023, Fort Wayne Metals and NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland are advancing shape memory alloy material technology for innovative rover tires that could be used to support the agency's Artemis exploration efforts on the moon. The two organizations have previously collaborated on highly engineered Nitinol materials for many aerospace applications, including use in prototype spring tires for Mars rovers. The current collaboration between Fort Wayne Metals and NASA Glenn includes studying the anticipated operating conditions on the moon and initial Nitinol materials development for various lunar applications.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.