市场调查报告书
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2030 年 5G基地台市场预测:按类型、组件、部署模式、频段、网路架构、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析5G Base Station Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Macro Base Stations and Small Cell Base Stations), Component (Hardware and Software), Deployment Mode, Frequency Band, Network Architecture, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球5G基地台市场规模将达528亿美元,预计2030年将达到1,903亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为23.8%。
5G基地台是 5G 组织架构的基本组成部分,负责连接设备与蜂巢组织。基地台发送和接收无线电传输,实现超快讯息移动、低惯性和高限制通讯。这些基地台采用最先进的接收布线和创新技术,可为大量最终用户提供支援。
爱立信预计,到2028年终,全球5G用户预计将达到50亿,占所有用户的55%。同期,5G人口覆盖率预计将达到85%,5G网路预计将承载约70%的行动流量,并占据所有现代流量成长。
对高速资料不断增长的需求
高速资料的需求不断成长是5G基地台市场的关键驱动因素。消费者和企业需要为 4K/8K 视讯串流、扩增实境和物联网设备等资料密集型应用提供更快、更可靠的连接,而 5G基地台将有助于满足这些需求。这种需求正在推动 5G 基础设施的投资并推动市场成长。 5G 低延迟处理大量资料的能力对于新兴技术、智慧城市和工业 4.0 应用至关重要,从而进一步加速市场扩张。
5G基地台能耗高
5G网路需要更多的基地台来实现全面覆盖,并且由于大规模MIMO等先进技术,每个基地台比前几代基地台消耗更多的电力。能源需求的增加增加了通讯业者的营运成本并引发了环境问题。平衡网路效能和能源效率的挑战正在推动公司投资节能技术和绿色能源解决方案,这可能会减缓采用速度并影响成本敏感地区的市场成长。
智慧基础设施解决方案的进步
5G 技术与智慧城市计画、智慧交通系统和工业自动化的整合将创造对强大、高容量网路的需求。 5G基地台对于实现这些智慧解决方案至关重要,提供物联网设备、感测器和即时资料处理所需的连接。 5G与智慧基础设施之间的协同效应将促进创新,为通讯业者开闢新的收益来源,加速5G技术在各个领域的采用,并推动市场成长。
对 5G 网路的网路安全担忧
5G 网路中连接性和资料流的增加扩大了网路犯罪分子的攻击面,并引发了对资料隐私和网路安全的担忧。这些担忧可能导致企业和政府不愿部署 5G,减缓市场成长。此外,围绕 5G 设备供应商的地缘政治紧张局势导致一些国家实施限制和禁令,影响市场动态。
由于供应链中断和关闭,COVID-19 的爆发最初减缓了 5G基地台的推出。然而,数位转型已加速,对高速连线的需求也随之增加。这一变化对市场的长期成长轨迹产生了积极影响,增加了对 5G 基础设施的投资,特别是远端医疗和线上教育。
预计广域基地台部分在预测期内将是最大的
广域基地台部分预计将成为5G基地台市场中最大的部分,因为它在提供广域覆盖和高容量连接方面发挥关键作用。这些基地台构成了5G网路的骨干,特别是在都市区,支援大量用户和多样化应用。它支援大规模 MIMO 技术和先进的波束成形技术,这对于在大范围内提供高速、低延迟的 5G 服务至关重要。
5G 独立 (SA) 细分市场预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
5G独立(SA)细分市场由于其卓越的性能和充分利用5G功能,预计将出现最高的复合年增长率。与依赖现有 4G 基础架构的非独立 (NSA) 网路不同,SA 网路提供增强的速度、超低延迟和网路切片功能。这些功能对于自动驾驶汽车、工业IoT和扩增实境等进阶应用至关重要。随着通讯业者从早期 5G 部署转向更先进的网络,对 SA基地台的需求预计将激增。这种向SA架构的转变正在推动创新和投资,推动5G基地台市场这一领域的快速成长。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内主导 5G基地台市场。这一优势得益于中国、韩国和日本等国家积极的 5G 部署。在政府措施和强大的技术製造基础的支持下,这些国家正在大力投资 5G 基础设施。该地区庞大的人口和日益增长的数位连接增加了对高速网路的需求。此外,5G在製造业、汽车、智慧城市等各领域的快速普及,进一步巩固了亚太地区在全球5G基地台市场的主导地位。
预计亚太地区5G基地台市场在预测期内将出现快速成长。这种高复合年增长率是由中国和韩国等新兴市场的持续网路扩张,以及印度、印尼和泰国等新兴国家的 5G 推出所推动的。该地区专注于技术进步,加上智慧型手机普及率和物联网采用率的提高,推动了对 5G 基础设施的需求。政府支持、私部门投资和智慧城市措施正在帮助加速亚太地区 5G基地台的部署。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global 5G Base Station Market is accounted for $52.8 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $190.3 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 23.8% during the forecast period. A 5G base station is a basic part of the 5G organization framework, responsible for interfacing gadgets with the cell organization. It sends and gets radio transmissions, empowering super-quick information movement, low inertness, and high-limit correspondence. These base stations are furnished with cutting-edge receiving wires and innovations, supporting many end users.
According to Ericsson, by the end of 2028, five billion 5G subscriptions are forecast globally, accounting for 55 percent of all subscriptions. In that same timeframe, 5G population coverage is projected to reach 85 percent, while 5G networks are expected to carry around 70 percent of mobile traffic and account for all contemporary traffic growth.
Rising demand for high-speed data
The increasing demand for high-speed data is a significant driver for the 5G Base Station Market. As consumers and businesses require faster, more reliable connections for data-intensive applications like 4K/8K video streaming, augmented reality, and IoT devices, 5G base stations are essential to meet these needs. This demand is fueling investments in 5G infrastructure, driving market growth. The ability of 5G to handle massive amounts of data with low latency is crucial for emerging technologies, smart cities, and Industry 4.0 applications, further accelerating market expansion.
High energy consumption of 5G base stations
5G networks require more base stations for comprehensive coverage, and each station consumes more power than previous generations due to advanced technologies like massive MIMO. This increased energy demand raises operational costs for telecom operators and poses environmental concerns. The challenge of balancing network performance with energy efficiency is pushing companies to invest in power-saving technologies and green energy solutions, potentially slowing down widespread deployment and impacting market growth in cost-sensitive region.
Advancements in smart infrastructure solutions
The integration of 5G technology with smart city initiatives, intelligent transportation systems, and industrial automation creates a demand for robust, high-capacity networks. 5G base stations are crucial in enabling these smart solutions, providing the necessary connectivity for IoT devices, sensors, and real-time data processing. This synergy between 5G and smart infrastructure drives innovation, opens new revenue streams for telecom operators, and accelerates the adoption of 5G technology across various sectors, fostering market growth.
Cybersecurity concerns related to 5G networks
The increased connectivity and data flow in 5G networks expand the attack surface for cybercriminals, raising concerns about data privacy and network security. These concerns can lead to hesitation in 5G adoption by businesses and governments, potentially slowing market growth. Additionally, geopolitical tensions surrounding 5G equipment suppliers have led to restrictions and bans in some countries, impacting market dynamics.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially slowed 5G base station deployments due to supply chain disruptions and lockdowns. However, it subsequently accelerated digital transformation, increasing demand for high-speed connectivity. This shift boosted investments in 5G infrastructure, particularly for remote work, telemedicine, and online education, positively impacting the market's long-term growth trajectory.
The macro base stations segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The macro base stations segment is expected to be the largest segment in the 5G base station market due to their crucial role in providing wide-area coverage and high-capacity connectivity. These stations form the backbone of 5G networks, especially in urban and suburban areas, supporting a large number of users and diverse applications. Their ability to handle massive MIMO technology and advanced beamforming techniques makes them essential for delivering high-speed, low-latency 5G services across extensive geographic areas.
The 5G standalone (SA) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The 5G standalone (SA) segment is projected to have the highest CAGR due to its superior performance and full utilization of 5G capabilities. Unlike non-standalone (NSA) networks that rely on existing 4G infrastructures, SA networks offer enhanced speed, ultra-low latency, and network slicing capabilities. These features are crucial for advanced applications like autonomous vehicles, industrial IoT, and augmented reality. As operators transition from initial 5G deployments to more advanced networks, the demand for SA base stations is expected to surge. This shift towards SA architecture drives innovation and investment, propelling this segment's rapid growth in the 5G base station market.
During the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to dominate the 5G base station market. This dominance is attributed to aggressive 5G rollouts in countries like China, South Korea, and Japan. These nations have made significant investments in 5G infrastructure, supported by government initiatives and a strong technology manufacturing base. The region's large population and increasing digital connectivity drive demand for high-speed networks. Additionally, the rapid adoption of 5G in various sectors such as manufacturing, automotive, and smart cities further cements Asia Pacific's leading position in the global 5G base station market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness rapid growth in the 5G base station market. This high CAGR is driven by ongoing network expansions in developed markets like China and South Korea, coupled with emerging 5G deployments in countries such as India, Indonesia, and Thailand. The region's focus on technological advancement, coupled with increasing smartphone penetration and IoT adoption, fuels the demand for 5G infrastructure. Government support, private sector investments, and the push for smart city initiatives contribute to the accelerated growth of 5G base station deployments across the Asia Pacific region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in 5G Base Station market include Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Nokia Corporation, ZTE Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Incorporated, CommScope Holding Company, Inc., Fujitsu, Cisco Systems, Inc., Airspan Networks, Mavenir, Qorvo Inc., Alpha Networks Inc., Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and Motorola Solutions, Inc.
In March 2024, ZTE unveiled 10 5G-A products including UBR and FDD massive MIMO products, mmWave products and a non-terrestrial networks (NTN) base station. ZTE also released 10 new 5G-A products, fully preparing for 5G-A commercial use. China's three major telecom operators China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom as well as other industry partners also participated in the conference.
In February 2024, Dell Technologies and Nokia announce the extension of a strategic partnership to use each company's expertise and industry-leading solutions, including infrastructure solutions from Dell and private wireless connectivity from Nokia, to advance open network architectures in the telecom ecosystem and private 5G use cases among businesses. As part of the agreement, Nokia will adopt Dell as its preferred infrastructure partner for existing Nokia AirFrame customers, offering Dell's technology as the infrastructure of choice for telecom cloud deployments.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.