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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1569743
2030年液流电池市场预测:按类型、材料、储存容量、应用和地区分類的全球分析Flow Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Redox Flow Battery and Hybrid Flow Battery), Material, Storage Capacity, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球液流电池市值将达到2.9062亿美元,预计2030年将达到8.2829亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为24.2%。
液流电池是一种可充电电池,其中能量储存在单独罐中的液体电解质溶液中。这些电解被泵送通过电池堆,在那里它们发生电化学反应以产生电力。它提供了能源储存容量的灵活性,因为可以透过增加储罐或电池堆的尺寸来轻鬆扩大规模。它以其循环寿命长、响应时间快、适合可再生能源併网和电网稳定等大规模能源储存应用而闻名。
根据《2023年全球再生能源金融格局》报告,2022年全球能源转型技术投资达1.3兆美元。
太阳能和风能的进一步融合
液流电池提供了一种有效的解决方案,可以储存高峰期产生的多余能量,并在发电量下降时释放它,确保稳定可靠的能源供应。这项功能加强了可再生能源与电网的整合,使其更加可行和高效。随着可再生能源储存需求的增加,液流电池以其扩充性和长循环寿命成为一种有吸引力的选择,推动市场成长和采用。
复杂性和维护
液流电池的复杂性和维护挑战源自于其复杂的设计,其中包括电解罐、帮浦和电池堆等多个组件。定期监控和维护这些系统对于确保高效运作至关重要,特别是对于大型装置。腐蚀性电解的处理和管理增加了复杂性。这些因素会增加营运成本并阻碍采用,从而阻碍市场成长,特别是对于小规模和成本敏感的应用程式。
电网现代化倡议
电网现代化计划促进先进能源储存技术的集成,以提高电网的可靠性、效率和灵活性。随着电网支持更高比例的可再生能源,液流电池将在稳定太阳能和风能波动的能源供应方面发挥关键作用。其长期储存和释放能源的能力支援尖峰需求管理,减少传输拥塞并增强能源安全。此外,政府对智慧电网的政策和投资正在鼓励采用液流电池作为分散能源系统和实现清洁发电的解决方案。
初始成本高
液流电池的初始成本较高是由于电解质使用的材料昂贵(例如钒)、系统设计的复杂性以及需要大量基础设施(例如储罐、泵和电池堆)。这些成本大大超过传统电池,使得液流电池对于小规模应用的吸引力降低。此外,高昂的初始成本使得液流电池技术难以与锂离子电池等更成熟、成本更低的替代品竞争,从而阻碍了市场成长。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行减缓了供应链、推迟了製造并阻碍了计划安装,从而扰乱了液流电池市场。由于监管和金融的不确定性,可再生能源和大规模能源储存等关键产业面临暂时的挫折。然而,这种流行病增加了人们对可靠能源储存解决方案的关注,特别是对于弹性电网和可再生能源整合。在全球推动清洁能源和长期能源安全的推动下,疫情后的復苏正加速对液流电池技术的投资。
预计在预测期内钒业务将成为最大的业务
据估计,钒业务将占据最大的市场占有率。全钒液流电池(VFB)是先进的能源储存系统,利用不同氧化态的钒离子来储存和释放能量。 VFB 以其长循环寿命、扩充性和安全性而闻名,非常适合电网能源储存和可再生能源併网等大规模应用。 VFB 具有高能源效率、快速反应时间以及长时间放电而不劣化的能力。
能源和电力产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
能源和电力产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。液流电池透过提供可靠且长期的能源储存解决方案,在能源和电力领域越来越受欢迎。液流电池可以长期储存大量能量,是将太阳能和风能等可再生能源併入电网的理想选择。其扩充性、长循环寿命和安全性使其成为发电和配电网路中公共事业规模能源储存的合适选择。
由于对可再生能源、电网现代化和能源储存解决方案的投资不断增加,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。中国、日本和韩国等国家在利用液流电池进行大规模可再生能源整合和能源安全方面处于主导。在政府奖励和清洁能源政策的支持下,该地区对永续性的推动正在推动液流电池在公共、工业应用和微电网等领域的采用,从而推动亚太地区扩大其液流电池足迹,并被定位为重要的发展区域。
由于对可再生能源整合和电网稳定性的需求不断增加,预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。美国和加拿大是领先的采用者,专注于大型能源储存计划,以提高电网弹性并支持风能和太阳能等间歇性可再生能源。清洁能源目标和税收优惠等政府政策正在加速液流电池在公共产业、工业和商业领域的采用。市场也受益于能源储存技术的进步,促进了长期储存解决方案以满足未来的能源需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Flow Battery Market is accounted for $290.62 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $828.29 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 24.2% during the forecast period. A flow battery is a type of rechargeable battery where energy is stored in liquid electrolyte solutions contained in separate tanks. These electrolytes are pumped through a cell stack, where electrochemical reactions occur to generate electricity. They can be scaled easily by increasing the size of the tanks and cell stacks, offering flexibility in energy storage capacity. They are known for their long cycle life, rapid response times, and suitability for large-scale energy storage applications, such as renewable energy integration and grid stabilization.
According to the Global Landscape of Renewable Energy Finance 2023 report, the global investment in energy transition technologies reached USD 1.3 trillion in 2022.
Growing integration of solar and wind power
Flow batteries provide an effective solution for storing excess energy generated during peak production periods and releasing it when generation is low, ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply. This capability enhances the integration of renewables into the grid, making them more viable and efficient. As the demand for renewable energy storage increases, flow batteries, with their scalability and long cycle life, become an attractive option, driving market growth and adoption.
Complexity and maintenance
The complexity and maintenance challenges in flow batteries arise from their intricate design, which involves multiple components like electrolyte tanks, pumps, and cell stacks. Regular monitoring and upkeep of these systems are essential to ensure efficient operation, especially for large-scale installations. Handling and managing the electrolytes, which can be corrosive, add to the complexity. These factors increase operational costs and deter widespread adoption, particularly for smaller-scale or cost-sensitive applications, thereby hampering market growth.
Grid modernization initiatives
Grid modernization initiatives promote the integration of advanced energy storage technologies to improve grid reliability, efficiency, and flexibility. As grids transition to accommodate higher shares of renewable energy, flow batteries play a key role in stabilizing fluctuating energy supply from solar and wind sources. Their ability to store and discharge energy over long periods supports peak demand management, reduces transmission congestion, and enhances energy security. Additionally, government policies and investments in smart grids encourage the adoption of flow batteries as a solution for decentralizing energy systems and enabling cleaner power generation.
High initial costs
High initial costs in flow batteries arise from the expensive materials used for electrolytes (like vanadium), the complexity of the system's design, and the large infrastructure required, including tanks, pumps, and cell stacks. These costs significantly exceed those of conventional batteries, making flow batteries less attractive for smaller-scale applications. Additionally, high upfront costs make it harder for flow battery technologies to compete with more established, lower-cost alternatives like lithium-ion batteries, hampering market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic disrupted the flow battery market by delaying supply chains, slowing manufacturing, and hindering project installations. Key sectors like renewable energy and large-scale energy storage faced temporary setbacks due to restrictions and financial uncertainties. However, the pandemic also heightened the focus on reliable energy storage solutions, particularly for resilient grids and renewable integration. Post-pandemic recovery has accelerated investments in flow battery technology, driven by a global push for cleaner energy and long-term energy security.
The vanadium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The vanadium segment is estimated to capture the largest market share. Vanadium flow batteries (VFBs) are advanced energy storage systems that use vanadium ions in different oxidation states to store and release energy. Known for their long cycle life, scalability, and safety, VFBs are ideal for large-scale applications like grid energy storage and renewable integration. They offer high energy efficiency, quick response times, and the ability to discharge for extended periods without degradation.
The energy & power segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The energy & power segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Flow batteries are gaining traction in the energy and power sector, offering reliable, and long-duration energy storage solutions. Their ability to store large amounts of energy for extended periods makes them ideal for integrating renewable sources like solar and wind into the grid. Their scalability, long cycle life, and safety features make them a preferred choice for utility-scale energy storage in power generation and distribution networks.
Asia Pacific is expected to have the largest market share during the forecast period driven by growing investments in renewable energy, grid modernization, and energy storage solutions. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are leading the charge, leveraging flow batteries for large-scale renewable integration and energy security. The region's push toward sustainability, supported by government incentives and clean energy policies, is fostering the adoption of flow batteries in sectors like utilities, industrial applications, and microgrids, positioning Asia-Pacific as a crucial hub for flow battery deployment and innovation.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability. The U.S. and Canada are leading adopters, focusing on large-scale energy storage projects to enhance grid resilience and support intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar. Government policies, such as clean energy targets and tax incentives, are accelerating the deployment of flow batteries across utility, industrial, and commercial sectors. The market is also benefiting from advancements in energy storage technology, promoting long-duration storage solutions to meet future energy demands.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Flow Battery Market include Siemens, General Electric Vernova Inc., Honeywell, ABB Limited, Redflow Limited, Delectrick Systems, Primus Power, Vionx Energy Corporation, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Largo Clean Energy, Invinity Energy Systems, H2, Inc., UniEnergy Technologies, JenaBatteries GmbH, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Schmid Group, CMBlu Energy AG, Gildemeister Energy Solutions, EnSync Energy Systems, CellCube.
In September 2024, Indian battery manufacturer Delectrick Systems has launched a new 10MWh vanadium flow battery-based energy storage system (ESS) to support large-scale and utility-scale projects. The 2MW/10MWh 5-hour duration system aims to support large-scale developers by granting a product that provides around 200MWh per acre.
In September 2024, GE Vernova Inc. launched its advanced containerized solution for Battery Enabled Energy Storage (BESS) - the RESTORE DC Block - which offers enhanced safety, efficiency, flexibility, and long-term performance.