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市场调查报告书
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1569798

2030 年无钴电池市场预测：按类型、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析

Cobalt Free Batteries Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Lead Acid Batteries and Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery), End User (Energy Storage, Electric Vehicles and Other End Users) and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据Stratistics MRC预测，2024年全球无钴电池市场规模将达16.5亿美元，预计2030年将达到41.1亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为16.4%。

无钴电池是能源储存解决方案，旨在最大限度地减少或消除钴的使用，钴是传统上用于锂离子电池的关键且昂贵的成分。推动无钴电池的原因是对钴的道德采购、环境影响和价格波动的担忧。这些电池通常使用铁、镍和锰等替代材料来实现类似或改进的性能特征。例如，磷酸锂铁(LiFePO4) 电池是一种受欢迎的无钴电池，比含钴电池更安全、更稳定且更具成本效益。

电动车快速扩张

电动车（EV）市场的快速扩张正在显着推动无钴电池的发展，这主要是由于对更永续和更具成本效益的能源储存解决方案的追求。传统的锂离子电池依赖钴，这引发了人们对供应链风险、道德采矿实践和环境影响的担忧。为此，研究人员和製造商正在加紧努力开发不使用或大幅减少钴含量的替代品。此类无钴电池通常采用磷酸锂铁(LFP) 等材料和其他创新化学物质，可提供相当的能量密度和更高的安全性。

生命週期和回收问题

无钴电池旨在减少因道德和环境问题而对钴的依赖，但它带来了重大的生命週期和回收挑战。製造这些电池通常依赖人们不太了解或难以永续来源的替代材料。随着这些电池的老化，其性能会下降，这可能会导致处置和回收问题。与已建立回收流程的传统锂钴电池不同，无钴电池缺乏有效的回收途径，使有价值材料的回收变得复杂，并可能增加废弃物。

大众对气候变迁的认知不断增强

随着社会对气候变迁的认识越来越深刻，人们越来越多地推动更永续的技术，包括无钴电池。这些电池不使用钴，这种矿物质通常与环境退化和不道德的采矿行为有关，与更广泛的绿色替代品运动一致。意识的提高增加了消费者对环保产品的需求，促使製造商进行创新并优先考虑永续性。这种转变正在推动无钴电池技术的研究和开发，这些技术有望减少对环境的影响并促进道德采购。

研发费用

无钴电池的高昂研发成本是其广泛采用的主要障碍。开发不依赖钴的替代电池化学材料需要进行广泛的研究，以确保满足性能、安全和寿命标准。这个过程需要对最尖端科技和熟练人力资源进行大量财务投资。但建造和扩大这些新型电池的生产设施需要额外的成本。无钴电池必须达到或超过传统锂离子电池的性能，需要严格的测试和检验，这会增加成本。

COVID-19 的影响：

COVID-19 大流行对无钴电池的开发和供应链产生了重大影响，而无钴电池对于推进永续能源储存技术至关重要。最初，疫情扰乱了全球供应链，影响了电池技术必需材料的生产和分销，包括用于无钴替代品的材料。随着电动车 (EV) 和可再生能源解决方案的需求激增，製造商面临采购原材料和维持生产计划的挑战。此次疫情凸显了依赖钴的电池系统的脆弱性，并加大了对无钴解决方案的努力，以减少与钴开采相关的供应链风险和环境问题。

预计铅酸电池产业在预测期内将是最大的

预计铅酸电池产业在预测期内将是最大的。传统上，铅酸电池依靠各种金属和成分（包括钴）来提高性能和寿命。虽然钴因其特性而具有价值，但采矿实践也存在环境和道德问题。透过专注于无钴替代品，製造商旨在减少对环境的影响和对衝突矿产的依赖。这些创新包括透过替代材料和技术来提高铅酸电池的效率，在避免使用钴的同时保持或提高性能。

预计电动车领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。

预计电动汽车产业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。电子设备和电动车中常用的传统锂离子电池严重依赖钴，其开采方式引发了道德和环境问题。无钴电池利用磷酸锂铁(LFP) 和钠离子等替代化学物质，透过减少对稀有和有争议材料的依赖，提供了一个有前景的解决方案。这些替代材料不仅可以降低供应链风险，还可以提高安全性并降低成本。随着电池技术的进步，无钴电池变得越来越可行，支援更绿色、更有弹性的能源储存生态系统。

比最大的地区

在估计期间，北美地区占据了最大的市场份额。随着对永续和道德能源解决方案的需求不断增长，公司、研究机构和政府正在联手创新和扩展无钴电池技术。此次合作的重点是克服技术挑战、提高电池性能和降低生产成本。例如，汽车製造商和科技公司之间的合作正在推动电池化学和製造流程的突破。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

由于这些法规是由对永续性和减少环境影响的承诺推动的，预计欧洲地区在预测期内将实现盈利增长。透过对钴等关键矿物的使用实施更严格的指导方针，这些矿物通常与不道德的采矿行为和供应链漏洞有关，欧洲当局正在鼓励替代电池技术的研究和生产。欧盟的电池指令和其他立法措施正在推动电池化学的创新，并鼓励转向更永续和更道德的材料。推动此类法规不仅旨在减少对钴的依赖，而且还加速向清洁能源解决方案的过渡，减少能源储存系统的碳排放，从而为欧洲绿色交易。

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目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 资料分析
    • 资料检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究资讯来源
    • 主要研究资讯来源
    • 二次研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场趋势分析

  • 促进因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19 的影响

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第五章全球无钴电池市场：依类型

  • 铅酸电池
  • 磷酸锂铁电池

第六章全球无钴电池市场：依最终用户分类

  • 能源储存
  • 电动车
  • 其他最终用户

第七章全球无钴电池市场：按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东/非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲

第八章 主要进展

  • 合约、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购和合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务拓展
  • 其他关键策略

第九章 公司概况

  • BYD Company Limited
  • Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited
  • Enevate Corporation
  • Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
  • LG Energy Solution
  • QuantumScape Corporation
  • Sion Power Corporation
  • Tesla, Inc
  • Toshiba Corporation
Product Code: SMRC27306

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market is accounted for $1.65 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $4.11 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 16.4% during the forecast period. Cobalt-free batteries are energy storage solutions designed to minimize or eliminate the use of cobalt, a critical and often costly component traditionally used in lithium-ion batteries. The push for cobalt-free batteries stems from concerns about cobalt's ethical sourcing and environmental impact, as well as its fluctuating prices. These batteries typically use alternative materials, such as iron, nickel, or manganese, to achieve similar or improved performance characteristics. For instance, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are a popular cobalt-free option, offering enhanced safety, stability, and cost-effectiveness compared to their cobalt-containing counterparts.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rapid expansion of the electric vehicle

The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market is significantly advancing the development of cobalt-free batteries, primarily driven by the quest for more sustainable and cost-effective energy storage solutions. Traditional lithium-ion batteries rely on cobalt, which raises concerns about supply chain risks, ethical mining practices, and environmental impact. In response, researchers and manufacturers are intensifying efforts to create alternatives that do not use cobalt or use it in much smaller quantities. These cobalt-free batteries often incorporate materials like lithium iron phosphate (LFP) or other innovative chemistries, which can offer comparable energy density and improved safety.

Restraint:

Lifecycle and recycling issues

Cobalt-free batteries, designed to reduce reliance on cobalt due to its ethical and environmental concerns, face significant lifecycle and recycling challenges. The manufacturing of these batteries often relies on alternative materials that can be less well-understood or harder to source sustainably. As these batteries age, their performance can degrade, potentially leading to issues in disposal and recycling. Unlike traditional lithium-cobalt batteries, which have well-established recycling processes, cobalt-free batteries may lack efficient recycling pathways, complicating the recovery of valuable materials and increasing waste.

Opportunity:

Rising public awareness of climate change

As public awareness of climate change intensifies, there is a growing push toward more sustainable technologies, including cobalt-free batteries. These batteries, which avoid using cobalt-a mineral often linked to environmental degradation and unethical mining practices-align with the broader movement for greener alternatives. Increased awareness has heightened consumer demand for eco-friendly products, compelling manufacturers to innovate and prioritize sustainability. This shift is driving research and development in cobalt-free battery technologies, which promise to reduce environmental impact and promote ethical sourcing.

Threat:

Research and development costs

The high research and development (R&D) costs associated with cobalt-free batteries are a significant barrier to their widespread adoption. Developing alternative battery chemistries that do not rely on cobalt involves extensive research to ensure they meet performance, safety, and longevity standards. This process requires substantial financial investment in both cutting-edge technologies and skilled personnel. However, building and scaling up production facilities for these new battery types entails further costs. Cobalt-free batteries must match or exceed the performance of traditional lithium-ion batteries, which necessitates rigorous testing and validation, driving up expenses.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the development and supply chain of cobalt-free batteries, which are crucial for advancing sustainable energy storage technologies. Initially, the pandemic disrupted global supply chains, affecting the production and distribution of essential materials for battery technologies, including those used in cobalt-free alternatives. As demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy solutions surged, manufacturers faced challenges in sourcing raw materials and maintaining production schedules. The pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities of cobalt-dependent battery systems, intensifying the push towards cobalt-free solutions to reduce supply chain risks and environmental concerns associated with cobalt mining.

The Lead Acid Batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

Lead Acid Batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Traditionally, lead-acid batteries have relied on various metals and components, including cobalt, for enhancing performance and longevity. Cobalt, while valuable for its properties, poses environmental and ethical concerns due to mining practices. By focusing on cobalt-free alternatives, manufacturers aim to reduce the environmental impact and reliance on conflict minerals. These innovations involve improving the efficiency of lead-acid batteries through alternative materials and technologies that maintain or even enhance performance while avoiding the use of cobalt.

The Electric Vehicles segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Electric Vehicles segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electronics and electric vehicles, rely heavily on cobalt, which poses ethical and environmental concerns due to its mining practices. Cobalt-free batteries, utilizing alternative chemistries like lithium iron phosphate (LFP) or sodium-ion, offer a promising solution by reducing reliance on scarce and controversial materials. These alternatives not only mitigate supply chain risks but also enhance safety and lower costs. As advancements in battery technology continue to evolve, cobalt-free batteries are becoming increasingly viable, supporting a greener and more resilient energy storage ecosystem.

Region with largest share:

North America region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. As demand for sustainable and ethical energy solutions grows, companies, research institutions, and governments are joining forces to innovate and scale cobalt-free battery technologies. Collaborative efforts are focusing on overcoming technical challenges, improving battery performance, and reducing production costs. For example, partnerships between automakers and tech firms are leading to breakthroughs in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes.

Region with highest CAGR:

Europe region is poised to witness profitable growth during the projected period as these regulations are driven by the region's commitment to sustainability and reducing environmental impact. By enforcing stricter guidelines on the use of critical minerals like cobalt, which are often associated with unethical mining practices and supply chain vulnerabilities, European authorities are incentivizing the research and production of alternative battery technologies. The European Union's Battery Directive and other legislative measures are promoting innovation in battery chemistry, encouraging the shift towards more sustainable and ethical materials. This regulatory push not only aims to reduce dependence on cobalt but also supports the broader goals of the European Green Deal by facilitating the transition to cleaner energy solutions and reducing the carbon footprint of energy storage systems.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Cobalt Free Batteries market include BYD Company Limited, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited, Enevate Corporation, Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, LG Energy Solution, QuantumScape Corporation, Sion Power Corporation, Tesla, Inc and Toshiba Corporation.

Key Developments:

In January 2024, BYD signed a land pre-purchase agreement with the Szeged Municipal Government in Hungary for a passenger car factory. It marks a significant milestone in BYD's European expansion.

In September 2023, Under the partnership and licensing agreement, the two California-based companies, Enevate and NantG Power, will each contribute their proprietary cathode and anode innovations to commercialise and produce silicon-dominated battery technology in large quantities. The cells will be designed for electric vehicles, as well as electric scooters, heavy-duty drones and fast-charging storage systems.

In June 2023, The University of California, Irvine have developed a long-lasting cobalt-free batteries that are made with nickel. These batteries will be used in electronic vehicles.

Types Covered:

  • Lead Acid Batteries
  • Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery

End Users Covered:

  • Energy Storage
  • Electric Vehicles
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 End User Analysis
  • 3.7 Emerging Markets
  • 3.8 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Lead Acid Batteries
  • 5.3 Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery

6 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market, By End User

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Energy Storage
  • 6.3 Electric Vehicles
  • 6.4 Other End Users

7 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market, By Geography

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 North America
    • 7.2.1 US
    • 7.2.2 Canada
    • 7.2.3 Mexico
  • 7.3 Europe
    • 7.3.1 Germany
    • 7.3.2 UK
    • 7.3.3 Italy
    • 7.3.4 France
    • 7.3.5 Spain
    • 7.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 7.4 Asia Pacific
    • 7.4.1 Japan
    • 7.4.2 China
    • 7.4.3 India
    • 7.4.4 Australia
    • 7.4.5 New Zealand
    • 7.4.6 South Korea
    • 7.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 7.5 South America
    • 7.5.1 Argentina
    • 7.5.2 Brazil
    • 7.5.3 Chile
    • 7.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 7.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 7.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 7.6.2 UAE
    • 7.6.3 Qatar
    • 7.6.4 South Africa
    • 7.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

8 Key Developments

  • 8.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 8.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 8.3 New Product Launch
  • 8.4 Expansions
  • 8.5 Other Key Strategies

9 Company Profiling

  • 9.1 BYD Company Limited
  • 9.2 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited
  • 9.3 Enevate Corporation
  • 9.4 Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
  • 9.5 LG Energy Solution
  • 9.6 QuantumScape Corporation
  • 9.7 Sion Power Corporation
  • 9.8 Tesla, Inc
  • 9.9 Toshiba Corporation

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 33 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 34 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 35 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 36 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 37 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 38 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 39 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 40 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 41 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 42 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 43 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 44 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 45 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 46 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 47 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 48 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)