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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1569821

2030 年液态金属电池市场预测：按电池类型、组件、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Liquid Metal Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Battery Type (Magnesium-Antimony Battery, Lead Acid Battery, Sodium-Sulfur Battery and Other Battery Types), Component, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据，全球液态金属电池市场在预测期内将以 12.6% 的复合年增长率成长。

液态金属电池是一种由液态电极和熔盐电解质组成的二次电池。通常，由液体电解质分隔的两种液态金属用作阳极和阴极。这种设计可实现高能源储存、快速充电/放电循环并提高耐用性。液态金属电池主要用于电网规模的能源储存，为太阳能和风能等可再生能源的储存提供低成本、持久的解决方案。

根据国际可再生能源机构（IRENA）的资料，2021年全球可再生能源装置容量将达到3,064GW，其中太阳能和风电占新增装置容量的90%以上。

可再生能源整合需求不断成长

太阳能和风能等可再生能源的持续部署正在推动对大规模能源储存解决方案的需求。液态金属电池具有高容量、长循环寿命和快速反应时间，使其成为将间歇性可再生能源併入电网的理想选择。随着各国寻求增加可再生能源组合，对电网规模储能的需求正在迅速增加。液态金属电池可平衡供需、储存剩余的可再生能源、稳定电网，为市场扩张做出重大贡献。

初始成本高

液态金属电池系统的高昂初始成本是广泛采用的主要障碍。这些电池所需的材料、製造流程和专用零件需要大量的初始投资。此外，高温操作的需要增加了基础设施和安全要求，进一步增加了成本。儘管液态金属电池的长期效益很有希望，但高昂的初始成本却让许多潜在客户望而却步，尤其是在价格敏感的市场。这项成本因素减缓了市场渗透率，并限制了该技术相对于更成熟的能源储存解决方案的竞争力。

材料和设计的不断进步

科学家和工程师正在探索新的材料组合、改进的电解质和创新设计，以提高性能并降低成本。这些进步旨在提高能量密度、延长循环寿命和降低工作温度。材料和设计的改进还可以解决安全问题并扩大应用范围。随着突破的出现，这项技术可能会对更广泛的行业和应用产生吸引力，开拓新的细分市场并加快采用率。

与替代技术的竞争

液态金属电池市场面临来自其他能源储存技术，尤其是锂离子电池的激烈竞争。锂离子电池已经建立了市场，具有规模经济，并且性能和成本不断提高。其他新兴技术，例如液流电池和固态电池，也构成潜在威胁。这些竞争解决方案可能在特定应用中具有优势，或可能受益于投资者兴趣和研究经费的增加。能源储存领域技术创新的快速步伐，为液态金属电池获得市场占有率并在各种应用中建立主导地位创造了充满挑战的环境。

COVID-19 的影响：

COVID-19 大流行最初扰乱了供应链和製造流程，减缓了液态金属电池的开发和部署。但这场危机也凸显了弹性能源系统的重要性，并可能加速人们对电网规模储能解决方案的兴趣。随着经济復苏，人们将重新关注永续技术和电网现代化，对液态金属电池研究和部署的投资可能会增加。

钠硫（Na-S）电池领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的电池领域

钠硫（Na-S）电池领域预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。钠硫电池由于其能量密度高、循环寿命长以及能够在高温下工作而越来越受欢迎。这些特性特别适合大容量和长期储存非常重要的电网规模能源储存应用。对可再生能源整合和电网稳定的需求不断增长，刺激了钠硫电池的采用。在Na-S电池商业部署方面的良好记录以及性能和安全性的不断改进有助于其在液态金属电池市场中占据主导地位。

温度控管系统产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高

预计温度控管系统领域在预测期内将呈现最高成长率。温度控管对于液态金属电池的高效和安全运作至关重要，液态金属电池通常在高温下运作。随着市场的扩大和新应用的出现，对先进温度控管解决方案的需求正在迅速增加。传热技术、隔热材料和温度控制系统的创新正在推动该领域的成长。

占比最大的地区：

预计北美地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。该地区专注于电网现代化和可再生能源整合，为先进的能源储存解决方案创造了有利的环境。大量的研发投资，加上政府的支持政策和奖励，正在加速液态金属电池的采用。该地区主要行业参与者和创新新兴企业的存在也有助于增强该市场的主导地位。北美强大的基础设施和对可靠长期能源储存不断增长的需求进一步巩固了其作为液态金属电池最大市场的地位。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

预计亚太地区在预测期内将以最高的复合年增长率成长。中国、日本和韩国等国家日益增长的能源需求、快速工业化以及雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标正在推动对先进能源储存解决方案的需求。对电网基础设施的大量投资和对创新的高度重视为液态金属电池的采用提供了肥沃的土壤。该地区製造能力的扩大以及政府对清洁能源技术的支持将进一步加速市场成长。随着亚太国家寻求平衡经济发展与环境永续性，对液态金属电池等高效、大规模能源储存解决方案的需求预计将激增，推动该地区市场成长。

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目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 资料分析
    • 资料检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究资讯来源
    • 主要研究资讯来源
    • 二次研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场趋势分析

  • 促进因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19 的影响

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第五章全球液态金属电池市场：按电池类型

  • 镁锑（Mg-Sb）电池
  • 铅酸电池（Pb-Sb）
  • 钠硫（Na-S）电池
  • 钙铋（Ca-Bi）电池
  • 锂铅 (Li-Pb) 电池
  • 其他电池类型

第六章全球液态金属电池市场：按组成部分

  • 电极（阳极和阴极）
  • 电池芯
  • 温度控管系统
  • 分隔符
  • 集电器
  • 外壳
  • 电解质
  • 其他组件

第七章全球液态金属电池市场：依应用分类

  • 电网能源储存
  • 可再生能源併网
  • 备用电源
  • 抑低尖峰负载与负载平衡
  • 电动车
  • 微电网和离网系统
  • 工业程蓄热
  • 其他用途

第八章全球液态金属电池市场：依最终用户分类

  • 公共工程和发电
  • 汽车工业
  • 工业和製造业
  • 住宅
  • 商业和机构
  • 其他最终用户

第九章全球液态金属电池市场：按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东/非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲

第10章 主要进展

  • 合约、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购和合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务拓展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • Ambri Inc.
  • General Electric
  • Sumitomo Electric
  • NGK Insulators
  • 24M Technologies
  • Pellion Technologies
  • NantEnergy
  • Phinergy
  • E-stone
  • NEC Energy Solutions
  • Innovenergy
  • Fzsonick
  • Aquion Energy
  • Inlyte Energy
  • Kyoto Group AS
  • EnerVault
  • QuantumScape
Product Code: SMRC27329

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Liquid Metal Battery Market is growing at a CAGR of 12.6% during the forecast period. A liquid metal battery is a type of rechargeable battery consisting of liquid electrodes and a molten salt electrolyte. It typically uses two liquid metals as the anode and cathode, separated by a liquid electrolyte. This design allows for high energy storage, rapid charge and discharge cycles, and enhanced durability. Liquid metal batteries are primarily designed for grid-scale energy storage, offering a low-cost, long-lasting solution for storing renewable energy like solar and wind.

According to the data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), global renewable energy capacity reached 3,064 GW in 2021, with solar and wind power accounting for over 90% of new capacity additions.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growing demand for renewable energy integration

The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources like solar and wind is driving demand for large-scale energy storage solutions. Liquid metal batteries offer high capacity, long cycle life, and fast response times, making them ideal for integrating intermittent renewables into the grid. As countries aim to increase their renewable energy portfolios, the need for grid-scale storage is growing rapidly. Liquid metal batteries can help balance supply and demand, store excess renewable energy, and provide grid stability, contributing significantly to the market's expansion.

Restraint:

High initial costs

The high upfront costs associated with liquid metal battery systems pose a significant barrier to widespread adoption. The materials, manufacturing processes, and specialized components required for these batteries result in substantial initial investments. Additionally, the need for high-temperature operation increases infrastructure and safety requirements, further escalating costs. While the long-term benefits of liquid metal batteries are promising, the steep initial expenses deter many potential customers, especially in price-sensitive markets. This cost factor slows down market penetration and limits the technology's competitiveness against more established energy storage solutions.

Opportunity:

Continuous advancements in materials and design

Scientists and engineers are exploring new material combinations, improved electrolytes, and innovative designs to enhance performance and reduce costs. These advancements aim to increase energy density, extend cycle life, and lower operating temperatures. Improved materials and designs could also address safety concerns and expand the range of applications. As breakthroughs occur, the technology becomes more attractive to a broader range of industries and applications, potentially opening up new market segments and accelerating adoption rates.

Threat:

Competition from alternative technologies

The liquid metal battery market faces stiff competition from other energy storage technologies, particularly lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have a well-established market presence, economies of scale, and ongoing improvements in performance and cost. Other emerging technologies like flow batteries and solid-state batteries also pose potential threats. These competing solutions may offer advantages in specific applications or benefit from greater investor interest and research funding. The rapid pace of innovation in the energy storage sector creates a challenging environment for liquid metal batteries to gain market share and establish dominance in various applications.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted supply chains and manufacturing processes, slowing the development and deployment of liquid metal batteries. However, the crisis also highlighted the importance of resilient energy systems, potentially accelerating interest in grid-scale storage solutions. As economies recover, renewed focus on sustainable technologies and grid modernization may drive increased investment in liquid metal battery research and implementation.

The sodium-sulfur (Na-S) battery segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The sodium-sulfur (Na-S) battery segment is projected to account for the largest market share during the projection period. Sodium-sulfur batteries have gained traction due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and ability to operate at high temperatures. These characteristics make them particularly suitable for grid-scale energy storage applications where large capacity and long-duration storage are crucial. The growing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stabilization has fueled the adoption of Na-S batteries. Their proven track record in commercial deployments and ongoing improvements in performance and safety contribute to their dominant market position in the liquid metal battery market.

The thermal management systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the thermal management systems segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Thermal management is critical for the efficient and safe operation of liquid metal batteries, which typically operate at high temperatures. As the market expands and new applications emerge, the demand for advanced thermal management solutions is increasing rapidly. Innovations in heat transfer technologies, insulation materials, and temperature control systems are driving this segment's growth.

Region with largest share:

The North America region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The region has a strong focus on grid modernization and renewable energy integration, creating a favorable environment for advanced energy storage solutions. Significant investments in research and development, coupled with supportive government policies and incentives, have accelerated the adoption of liquid metal batteries. The presence of key industry players and innovative startups in the region also contributes to its market dominance. North America's robust infrastructure and growing demand for reliable, long-duration energy storage further solidify its position as the largest market for liquid metal batteries.

Region with highest CAGR:

During the projection period, the Asia Pacific segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR. Increasing energy demand, rapid industrialization, and ambitious renewable energy targets in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are driving the need for advanced energy storage solutions. Significant investments in grid infrastructure and a strong focus on technological innovation provide fertile ground for liquid metal battery adoption. The region's expanding manufacturing capabilities and government support for clean energy technologies further accelerate market growth. As Asia Pacific countries strive to balance economic development with environmental sustainability, the demand for efficient, large-scale energy storage solutions like liquid metal batteries is expected to surge, propelling the region's market growth.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Liquid Metal Battery Market include Ambri Inc., General Electric, Sumitomo Electric, NGK Insulators, 24M Technologies, Pellion Technologies, NantEnergy, Phinergy, E-stone, NEC Energy Solutions, Innovenergy, Fzsonick, Aquion Energy, Inlyte Energy, Kyoto Group AS, EnerVault and QuantumScape.

Key Developments:

In August 2024, NGK INSULATORS, LTD. announces that it has received an order for NAS batteries for electricity storage to be used in a demonstration project at the Taiwan Power Research Institute of Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan's state-owned power company.

In February 2024, The US battery cell developer 24M has announced a new electrolyte called Eternalyte, specially developed for lithium metal batteries. The liquid electrolyte is supposed to significantly improve cycle stability and charging capacity. The cell developer believes it has achieved the highest cycle stability among liquid electrolyte systems under 20mA/cm2 plating/stripping current.

Battery Types Covered:

  • Magnesium-Antimony (Mg-Sb) Battery
  • Lead Acid (Pb-Sb) Battery
  • Sodium-Sulfur (Na-S) Battery
  • Calcium-Bismuth (Ca-Bi) Battery
  • Lithium-Lead (Li-Pb) Battery
  • Other Battery Types

Components Covered:

  • Electrodes (Anode and Cathode)
  • Battery Cells
  • Thermal Management Systems
  • Separators
  • Current Collectors
  • Enclosures
  • Electrolytes
  • Other Components

Applications Covered:

  • Grid Energy Storage
  • Renewable Energy Integration
  • Backup Power
  • Peak Shaving and Load Leveling
  • Electric Vehicles and Transportation
  • Microgrids and Off-Grid Systems
  • Industrial Process Heat Storage
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Utilities and Power Generation
  • Automotive and Transportation
  • Industrial and Manufacturing
  • Residential
  • Commercial and Institutional
  • Renewable Energy Developers
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Battery Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Magnesium-Antimony (Mg-Sb) Battery
  • 5.3 Lead Acid (Pb-Sb) Battery
  • 5.4 Sodium-Sulfur (Na-S) Battery
  • 5.5 Calcium-Bismuth (Ca-Bi) Battery
  • 5.6 Lithium-Lead (Li-Pb) Battery
  • 5.7 Other Battery Types

6 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Component

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Electrodes (Anode and Cathode)
  • 6.3 Battery Cells
  • 6.4 Thermal Management Systems
  • 6.5 Separators
  • 6.6 Current Collectors
  • 6.7 Enclosures
  • 6.8 Electrolytes
  • 6.9 Other Components

7 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Application

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Grid Energy Storage
  • 7.3 Renewable Energy Integration
  • 7.4 Backup Power
  • 7.5 Peak Shaving and Load Leveling
  • 7.6 Electric Vehicles
  • 7.7 Microgrids and Off-Grid Systems
  • 7.8 Industrial Process Heat Storage
  • 7.9 Other Applications

8 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Utilities and Power Generation
  • 8.3 Automotive Industry
  • 8.4 Industrial and Manufacturing
  • 8.5 Residential
  • 8.6 Commercial and Institutional
  • 8.7 Other End Users

9 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 Ambri Inc.
  • 11.2 General Electric
  • 11.3 Sumitomo Electric
  • 11.4 NGK Insulators
  • 11.5 24M Technologies
  • 11.6 Pellion Technologies
  • 11.7 NantEnergy
  • 11.8 Phinergy
  • 11.9 E-stone
  • 11.10 NEC Energy Solutions
  • 11.11 Innovenergy
  • 11.12 Fzsonick
  • 11.13 Aquion Energy
  • 11.14 Inlyte Energy
  • 11.15 Kyoto Group AS
  • 11.16 EnerVault
  • 11.17 QuantumScape

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Battery Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Magnesium-Antimony (Mg-Sb) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Lead Acid (Pb-Sb) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Sodium-Sulfur (Na-S) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Calcium-Bismuth (Ca-Bi) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Lithium-Lead (Li-Pb) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other Battery Types (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Component (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Electrodes (Anode and Cathode) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Battery Cells (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Thermal Management Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Separators (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Current Collectors (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Enclosures (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Electrolytes (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other Components (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Grid Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Renewable Energy Integration (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Backup Power (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Peak Shaving and Load Leveling (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Microgrids and Off-Grid Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Industrial Process Heat Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Utilities and Power Generation (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Automotive Industry (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Industrial and Manufacturing (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Residential (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Commercial and Institutional (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.