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2030年农业熏蒸剂市场预测:按产品类型、作物类型、有害生物防治方法、形式、功能、应用和地区进行的全球分析Agricultural Fumigants Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Crop Type, Pest Control Method, Form, Function, Application and by Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球农业熏蒸剂市场规模为26.4亿美元,预计到2030年将达到37.8亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为6.2%。
农业熏蒸剂是用于控制威胁农业生产力的杂草、线虫、真菌和昆虫以及保护作物、土壤和储存物品免受害虫和疾病侵害的化学物质。气态熏蒸剂经常被用来深入土壤和储存空间,使环境不适合危险生物生存。此外,全世界都需要这些熏蒸剂来维持作物品质、延长保质期并满足无害作物的严格农业出口要求。
据美国环保署 (EPA) 称,熏蒸剂广泛用于控制线虫、杂草和土传病原体等害虫以及保护作物。氯化苦和1,3-二丙烯等土壤熏蒸剂通常用于番茄和草莓等作物,但其毒性和挥发性也对人类和环境健康构成风险。
作物保护的必要性
作物保护对农业至关重要,病虫害造成的损失高达 40%。针对昆虫、线虫和病原体等多种害虫,熏蒸剂提供了完整的解决方案。由于熏蒸剂能够深入土壤和植物组织并确保综合处理,因此对于想要保护投资并保证高品质产品的农民来说至关重要。此外,人们对昆虫对传统农药的抗药性的认识不断增强,也促使人们接受熏蒸剂作为可靠的替代品。
健康/环境问题
农业熏蒸剂的使用有严重的健康和环境问题。可能受到许多化学熏蒸剂不利影响的非目标生物包括有益昆虫、野生动物和人类。例如,常见的熏蒸剂甲基溴被发现是一种消耗臭氧层物质,已被《蒙特娄议定书》等国际协议逐步淘汰。此外,食品中农药残留和潜在的土壤污染带来的长期环境风险推动了向永续农业的过渡。
消费者对永续有机产品的需求不断增长
随着消费者越来越意识到环境和健康问题,对永续和有机生产的食品的需求不断增加。使用有机熏蒸剂是这些趋势鼓励农民采用的环保方法之一。有机产品市场正在迅速扩大,为熏蒸剂製造商提供了生产和销售符合有机农业标准的产品的机会。此外,透过提高适销性,这种转变为永续种植的作物创造了获得溢价的机会。
与其他害虫防治方法的竞争
对传统熏蒸技术的竞争威胁是害虫综合防治 (IPM) 技术的日益使用。 IPM 强调以永续方式管理害虫种群的综合策略,结合栽培方法和生物控制,并使用少量化学品。此外,随着农民寻求更环保的替代品以及立法促进病虫害综合治理的使用,对传统熏蒸剂的需求可能会下降。这项变更可能会减少传统熏蒸剂製造商的市场占有率,除非他们改变产品以符合永续实践。
农业熏蒸剂市场受到COVID-19大流行的严重影响,主要是由于需求动态的变化和供应链的中断。在大流行期间,由于生产设施关闭和运输中断,熏蒸剂供不应求,这使得需要熏蒸剂来保护农作物的农民难以获得。此外,食品安全和消费者意识的提高也推动了对减少收穫后损失的害虫防治解决方案的需求。随着农民寻求确保储存粮食的品质和安全,一些细分市场因物流问题而面临挑战,而另一些细分市场则经历了需求激增。
预计磷化氢产业在预测期内将是最大的
在农业熏蒸剂市场中,磷化氢领域预计将占据最大份额。这种优越性可以透过其作为广谱熏蒸剂的有效性来解释,特别是在管理储存的货物和谷物中的害虫时。磷化氢因其成本低且在处理后的产品中持久性低而成为收穫后的首选。磷化氢的散布对于避免储存期间虫害造成的巨大损失至关重要,考虑到全球粮食需求不断增长和减少收穫后损失的需要,这一点尤其重要。磷化氢虽然非常有效,但也存在安全风险,因为它有毒且易燃。
水果和蔬菜产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
农业熏蒸剂市场预计将成为水果和蔬菜领域复合年增长率最高的市场。这一增长是由于越来越需要保护新鲜作物免受导致重大收穫后损失的病虫害的影响。随着世界各地消费者对新鲜农产品的需求增加,农民开始采用熏蒸技术来确保水果和蔬菜在储存和运输过程中的品质和安全。此外,熏蒸技术的改进可以最大限度地提高效率,同时减少对环境的影响,也是推动该领域成长的因素之一,同时也伴随着永续农业实践的更大发展。
由于农业部门的强劲和对优质作物的需求不断增长,预计欧洲地区将在农业熏蒸剂市场中占据最大份额。儘管由于监管农药使用的严格法律,预计市场成长率将缓慢,但鼓励有效使用熏蒸剂的永续农业实践正变得越来越重要。此外,由于欧洲致力于透过创造性的害虫治理技术提高农业生产力,欧洲被定位为全球农业熏蒸剂市场的关键参与者,其致力于透过创造性的害虫治理技术提高农业生产力,使欧洲成为全球农业熏蒸剂市场的关键参与者。
由于农业领域广泛和食品生产需求不断增长,预计亚太地区在预测期内农业熏蒸剂市场的复合年增长率最高。随着中国、印度和印尼等国家应对日益严重的害虫压力和更好的作物保护的需要,熏蒸剂正成为保护农产品的必需品。由于该地区人口不断增长,对粮食安全的需求日益增加,鼓励农民使用有效的害虫防治技术来减少收穫后损失。此外,区域熏蒸剂市场预计也将得到旨在提高农业生产力和品质的政府措施的支持,使其成为未来几年成长的关键领域。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Agricultural Fumigants Market is accounted for $2.64 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $3.78 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. Agricultural fumigants are chemicals that are used to eradicate weeds, nematodes, fungi, and insects that pose a threat to agricultural productivity, thereby protecting crops, soil, and stored commodities from pests and diseases. The gaseous form of these fumigants is frequently used to deeply penetrate soil or storage spaces, making the environment uninhabitable for dangerous organisms. Moreover, in order to maintain crop quality, increase the shelf life of produce, and satisfy strict agricultural export requirements that demand pest-free produce, there is a global demand for these fumigants.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), fumigants are widely used to protect crops by controlling pests such as nematodes, weeds, and soil-borne pathogens. Soil fumigants like chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene are commonly used on crops such as tomatoes and strawberries but also carry risks related to human and environmental health due to their toxic properties and volatile nature.
Requirement for crop protection
In agriculture, where losses from pests and diseases can sometimes amount to 40%, crop protection is crucial. Targeting a variety of pests, such as insects, nematodes, and pathogens, fumigants offer a complete solution. They are essential for farmers who want to safeguard their investments and guarantee high-quality produce because of their capacity to deeply penetrate soil and plant tissues, which guarantee comprehensive treatment. Additionally, the acceptance of fumigants as a dependable substitute is further fueled by growing awareness of pest resistance to conventional pesticides.
Health and environmental issues
There are serious health and environmental concerns with the use of agricultural fumigants. Beneficial insects, wildlife, and human populations are among the non-target organisms that many chemical fumigants can negatively impact. For instance, methyl bromide, a common fumigant, has been phased out under international agreements such as the Montreal Protocol because it has been found to be an ozone-depleting substance. Furthermore, a move toward sustainable agricultural methods is being prompted by the long-term environmental risks posed by the possibility of pesticide residues in food and soil contamination.
Growing consumer demand for sustainable and organic goods
There is an increasing demand for food that is produced sustainably and organically as consumers become more conscious of environmental and health issues. Using organic fumigants is one of the eco-friendly methods that farmers are being encouraged to implement by this trend. Because the market for organic produce is growing quickly, fumigant manufacturers have the chance to create and market products that comply with organic farming standards. Additionally, by improving marketability, this change creates opportunities for premium pricing on crops that are grown sustainably.
Competition from other approaches to pest control
A competitive threat to conventional fumigation techniques is the growing use of integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. IPM stresses a comprehensive strategy for managing pest populations in a sustainable manner that incorporates cultural practices, biological control, and little chemical use. Furthermore, the demand for traditional fumigants may decrease as farmers look for greener alternatives and as laws promote the use of IPM. Unless they modify their products to conform to sustainable practices, this change may result in a smaller market share for conventional fumigant manufacturers.
The agricultural fumigants market was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, mostly due to altered demand dynamics and supply chain disruptions. Fumigants were in short supply during the pandemic due to manufacturing facility closures and disruptions in the transportation network, which made them difficult to obtain for farmers who needed them to protect their crops. Moreover, the demand for pest control solutions to reduce post-harvest losses was also fuelled by the increased emphasis on food safety and consumer awareness. As farmers looked to guarantee the quality and safety of stored grains, some market segments experienced difficulties because of logistical concerns, while others saw a spike in demand.
The Phosphine segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
In the market for agricultural fumigants, the phosphine segment is projected to hold the largest share. This dominance is explained by its efficacy as a broad-spectrum fumigant, especially when it comes to managing pests in commodities and grains that are stored. Phosphine is the preferred option for post-harvest applications due to its low cost and low residue on treated products. Its application is essential for avoiding large losses from pest infestations during storage, which is particularly crucial in light of the growing demand for food worldwide and the requirement to reduce losses after harvest. Additionally, phosphine is very effective, but because of its toxicity and flammability, it also presents safety risks.
The Fruits & Vegetables segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The market for agricultural fumigants is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Fruits & Vegetables segment. This increase is a result of the growing need to safeguard perishable crops against diseases and pests that can cause large losses after harvest. Farmers are increasingly using fumigation techniques to ensure the quality and safety of fruits and vegetables during storage and transportation as the demand for fresh produce from consumers around the world rises. Furthermore, improvements in fumigation technologies that maximizes effectiveness while reducing environmental impact are another factor driving the segment's growth and are consistent with the larger movement towards sustainable agricultural practices.
Due to its robust agricultural sector and rising demand for premium crops, the European region is anticipated to hold the largest share of the agricultural fumigant market. Due to strict laws controlling the use of agricultural chemicals, the market is expected to grow at a moderate rate; however, sustainable farming methods that encourage the use of efficient fumigants are becoming more and more important. Moreover, Europe is positioned as a major player in the global agricultural fumigant market due to its dedication to increasing agricultural productivity through creative pest management techniques, with room for expansion in both traditional and environmentally friendly fumigation techniques.
Due to its extensive agricultural sector and rising demands for food production, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to have the highest CAGR in the agricultural fumigants market during the forecast period. Fumigants are becoming a necessity for protecting agricultural products as nations like China, India, and Indonesia deal with increased pest pressure and the need for better crop protection. The need for food security is heightened by the region's expanding population, which encourages farmers to use efficient pest management techniques to reduce losses after harvest. Additionally, the market for fumigants in this region is also anticipated to be supported by government initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity and quality, making it a crucial area for growth in the years to come.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Agricultural Fumigants market include BASF SE, FMC Corporation, Dow Chemical Company, ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd., Intertek, Bayer AG, Solvay group, Arkema Group, Nippon Chemical Industrial CO., LTD, Syngenta AG, AMVAC Chemical Corporation, Merck KGaA, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Chemtura Corporation and Nufarm Limited.
In July 2024, BASF and ENGIE signed a 7-year Biomethane Purchase Agreement (BPA). Under the BPA, ENGIE will supply BASF with 2.7 to 3.0 terawatt hours of biomethane throughout the term of the agreement. BASF uses certified biomethane at its Ludwigshafen/Germany and Antwerp/Belgium sites as a sustainable alternative to fossil raw materials in its manufacturing process.
In July 2024, FMC Corporation, a leading global agricultural sciences company, announced it has signed a definitive agreement to sell its Global Specialty Solutions (GSS) business to Environmental Science US, LLC, known as Envu, an environmental science company providing innovations that protect and enhance the health of environments around the world.
In April 2024, Bayer AG has signed a long-term supply agreement for electricity from renewable energy sources with Wuppertaler Stadtwerke (WSW), the public utility company of Wuppertal in North Rhein-Westphalia, Germany. The contract underlines Bayer's global commitment to sustainability.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.