市场调查报告书
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至2030年CCS(捕碳封存)发电市场预测:按技术、应用和地区分類的全球分析Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球CCS(捕碳封存)发电市场规模为25.5亿美元,预计到2030年将达到81.1亿美元,复合年增长率预计将成长21.3%。
用于发电的捕碳封存(CCS)是一项旨在减少发电厂(尤其是燃烧石化燃料的发电厂)温室气体排放的技术。该过程包括三个主要步骤:捕获发电过程中产生的二氧化碳(CO2),将捕获的二氧化碳运送到储存地点,并将其安全地储存在地下,以防止其释放到大气中。 CCS 可以显着减少煤炭和天然气发电厂对环境的影响,并支持向低碳能源未来的过渡。透过实现石化燃料的持续使用,同时最大限度地减少碳排放,CCS 在应对气候变迁的努力中发挥关键作用。
大众对气候变迁的兴趣日益浓厚
公众对气候变迁日益增长的关注极大地推动了CCS(捕碳封存)发电技术的进步。随着人们越来越意识到减少温室气体排放的迫切需要,政府和产业正在增加对 CCS 的投资,将其作为减轻石化燃料能源生产对环境影响的有效解决方案。 CCS 技术可捕捉发电厂排放的二氧化碳,然后再释放到大气中,从而在利用现有基础设施的同时,实现向清洁能源来源的过渡。这项转变不仅符合全球气候目标,也解决了与完全消除石化燃料相关的经济和能源安全问题。
市场波动
市场波动为投资和营运决策带来不确定性,对发电碳储存(CCS)产业产生重大影响。由于地缘政治紧张局势、供应链中断和需求变化导致的能源价格波动,使得企业很难证明与 CCS 技术相关的高昂前期成本是合理的。投资者往往不愿意向回报不确定的计划投入资金,尤其是当传统能源来源在波动的市场中仍然便宜时。不断变化的监管条件和政府对绿色措施的支持不平衡使情况进一步复杂化,并可能导致资金筹措不一致和计划延误。这种不稳定性不仅阻碍了CCS基础设施的发展,也阻碍了有效捕获和储存碳排放的技术创新。
基础建设发展
随着对清洁能源来源的需求增加,对管道、仓储设施以及先进的分离和回收系统等基础设施的投资将至关重要。这些进展将使发电厂排放的二氧化碳能够被有效地捕获并防止其进入大气。增强的运输网路将使捕获的二氧化碳能够有效地转移到地下储存地点,并安全地封存在地下。此外,研究设施的改进和技术进步将促进 CCS 方法的创新,提高效率并降低成本。在向更永续的能源来源过渡期间,建立强大的基础设施框架可以在继续依赖石化燃料发电的同时显着减少温室气体排放。
驾驶的复杂性
营运复杂性阻碍了发电中捕碳封存(CCS)的效率和实施。 CCS 技术涉及捕捉发电厂排放的二氧化碳的复杂过程,需要复杂的系统和广泛的基础设施。将这些技术整合到现有的发电框架中可能会使操作复杂化,因为需要仔细管理各种因素,包括化学过程、能源消耗和捕获的二氧化碳的运输。需要熟练人员来监督和维护这些系统也增加了营运负担。高资本成本和长投资回收期进一步限制了 CCS 的投资,并使采用变得困难。
COVID-19大流行对发电行业产生了重大影响,特别是从CCS(捕碳封存)技术的角度来看。疫情期间,许多国家面临经济放缓,导致包括CCS在内的能源基础设施和环境计划投资减少。焦点已转向公共卫生,转移了应对长期气候变迁的注意力和资源。供应链中断阻碍了 CCS 技术的开发和部署,并推迟了关键计划。
预计燃烧后产业在预测期内将是最大的
在预测期内,燃烧后产业预计将占据最大的市场份额。此製程通常使用胺基溶剂或其他先进材料,从发电过程中产生的废气中回收二氧化碳 (CO2)。这项技术使现有发电厂能够减少碳排放,而无需检修其基础设施。一旦捕获,二氧化碳可以被压缩并运输以永久地下储存或用于各种工业过程。随着全球能源需求的增加和气候变迁目标变得更加严格,燃烧后CCS技术的整合对于向清洁能源系统的过渡至关重要。
生质能发电产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
生质能发电产业预计在预测期内将快速成长。透过使用有机材料,如农业残留物、木质颗粒和其他生物材料,生质能发电厂可以在生产能源的同时封存二氧化碳。燃烧过程中排放的碳可以使用先进的 CCS 技术来捕获。 CCS技术是一种在二氧化碳释放到大气中之前捕获它、将其储存在地下或将其用于各种目的的技术。这个过程不仅减少了温室气体排放,还有助于循环碳经济,即碳被再利用而不是排放。此外,生物质被认为可再生的,因为它可以透过永续的做法补充有机物。
预计北美地区将在整个预测期内保持最大的市场份额。由于迫切需要缓解气候变化,包括政府、私人公司和研究机构在内的相关人员正在共同努力开发创新解决方案,以提高 CCS 的效率并降低成本。这些伙伴关係促进了知识、资源和最佳实践的共用,并实现了可扩展技术的快速部署。区域碳中心和公私合作伙伴关係等措施促进了捕获发电厂和工业来源排放的二氧化碳所需的投资和基础设施。此外,这些伙伴关係通常与旨在实现雄心勃勃的碳减排目标的国家和州政策一致。
欧洲地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。政府法规旨在实现雄心勃勃的气候变迁目标,例如欧洲绿色交易,目标是到 2050 年将温室气体排放减少到净零。各国政府透过提供财政奖励、设定严格的排放限制和建立碳定价框架来鼓励对 CCS 基础设施的投资。这为创新技术创造了一个强劲的市场,这些技术可以捕捉发电厂排放的二氧化碳并将其安全地储存在地下,从而减轻其对环境的影响。此外,监管促进研究和开发并促进公私合作。因此,欧洲已成为 CCS 领域的领导者,不仅支持能源产业的脱碳,还透过绿色就业和永续实践为经济成长做出贡献。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage Market is accounted for $2.55 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $8.11 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.3% during the forecast period. Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a technology aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, particularly those that burn fossil fuels. The process involves three main steps, capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced during power generation, transporting the captured CO2 to a storage site, and securely storing it underground to prevent its release into the atmosphere. CCS can significantly mitigate the environmental impact of coal and natural gas power plants, helping to transition towards a low-carbon energy future. By enabling the continued use of fossil fuels while minimizing their carbon footprint, CCS plays a critical role in efforts to combat climate change.
Rising public concern about climate change
Rising public concern about climate change is substantially driving advancements in Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies. As awareness of the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions grows, governments and industries are increasingly investing in CCS as a viable solution for mitigating the environmental impact of fossil fuel energy production. CCS technologies capture carbon dioxide emissions produced from power plants before they can enter the atmosphere, enabling a transition toward cleaner energy sources while still utilizing existing infrastructure. This shift not only aligns with global climate goals but also addresses the economic and energy security concerns associated with phasing out fossil fuels entirely.
Market volatility
Market volatility significantly impacts the Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) sector by creating uncertainty in investment and operational decisions. Fluctuating energy prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and shifts in demand, can make it challenging for companies to justify the high upfront costs associated with CCS technologies. Investors often hesitate to commit capital to projects with uncertain returns, especially when traditional energy sources remain cheaper in volatile markets. Regulatory changes and varying government support for green initiatives can further complicate the landscape, leading to inconsistent funding and project delays. This instability not only hampers the growth of CCS infrastructure but also discourages innovation in capturing and storing carbon emissions effectively.
Infrastructure development
As the demand for cleaner energy sources grows, investments in infrastructure such as pipelines, storage facilities, and advanced capture systems are essential. These developments enable the efficient capture of carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, preventing them from entering the atmosphere. Enhanced transportation networks allow for the effective movement of captured CO2 to geological storage sites, where it can be securely sequestered underground. Moreover, improved research facilities and technological advancements foster innovation in CCS methods, increasing their efficiency and reducing costs. By creating a robust infrastructure framework, we can significantly mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while continuing to rely on fossil fuel-based power generation during the transition to more sustainable energy sources.
Operational complexity
Operational complexity significantly hinders the efficiency and implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in power generation. CCS technologies involve intricate processes that capture carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, requiring advanced systems and extensive infrastructure. The integration of these technologies into existing power generation frameworks can complicate operations, as they demand careful management of various components, including chemical processes, energy consumption, and transportation of captured CO2. The need for skilled personnel to oversee and maintain these systems adds to operational burdens. High capital costs and long payback periods further deter investment in CCS, making it challenging to achieve widespread adoption.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the power generation sector, particularly in the context of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. During the pandemic, many countries faced economic slowdowns, leading to reduced investments in energy infrastructure and environmental projects, including CCS. The focus shifted to immediate public health concerns, diverting attention and resources away from long-term climate initiatives. Disruptions in supply chains hindered the development and deployment of CCS technologies, delaying critical projects.
The Post Combustion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Post Combustion segment is expected to dominate the largest share of the market over the estimated period. In this process, carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured from the flue gases produced during electricity generation, typically using amine-based solvents or other advanced materials. This technology allows existing power plants to reduce their carbon footprint without requiring a complete overhaul of infrastructure. Once captured, the CO2 can be compressed and transported for permanent storage underground, or it can be utilized in various industrial processes, thus preventing it from entering the atmosphere. As global energy demands rise and climate goals become more stringent, the integration of post-combustion CCS technologies is vital for transitioning to cleaner energy systems.
The Biomass Power Generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Biomass Power Generation segment is estimated to grow at a rapid pace during the forecast period. By utilizing organic materials such as agricultural residues, wood pellets, and other biological matter, biomass power plants can produce energy while simultaneously sequestering carbon dioxide. During combustion, the carbon emitted can be captured using advanced CCS techniques, which involve trapping CO2 before it enters the atmosphere and storing it underground or utilizing it in various applications. This process not only mitigates greenhouse gas emissions but also contributes to a circular carbon economy, where carbon is recycled rather than released. Additionally, biomass is considered renewable, as the organic materials can be replenished through sustainable practices.
North America region is poised to hold the largest share of the market throughout the extrapolated period. As the urgency to mitigate climate change intensifies, stakeholders-including governments, private companies, and research institutions-are joining forces to develop innovative solutions that enhance CCS efficiency and reduce costs. These partnerships foster the sharing of knowledge, resources, and best practices, enabling the rapid deployment of scalable technologies. Initiatives like regional carbon hubs and public-private collaborations facilitate investment and infrastructure development, essential for capturing CO2 emissions from power plants and industrial sources. Moreover, these alliances often align with national and state policies aimed at achieving ambitious carbon reduction targets.
Europe region is estimated to witness the highest CAGR during the projected time frame. Government regulations aims to meet ambitious climate goals, such as the European Green Deal, which targets net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. By providing financial incentives, setting strict emissions limits, and establishing frameworks for carbon pricing, governments are encouraging investment in CCS infrastructure. This creates a robust market for innovative technologies that capture carbon dioxide from power plants and store it safely underground, mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, regulations promote research and development, fostering collaboration between public and private sectors. As a result, Europe is positioning itself as a leader in CCS, supporting not only the decarbonization of the energy sector but also contributing to economic growth through green jobs and sustainable practices.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage market include Aker Solutions, Dakota Gasification Company, Drax Group, Equinor ASA, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Fluor Corporation, General Electric, JGC Corporation, Linde plc, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd, NRG Energy, Inc, Siemens AG and Sulzer Ltd.
In July 2023, The European Commission has announced that it will invest over USD 3.6 billion to scale up innovative clean technologies. The incorporation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in power generation is frequently shaped by government policies and regulations.
In February 2023, the U.S. launched a USD 2.5 billion funding program for large-scale pilot and demonstration projects aimed at decarbonizing power generation and hard-to-abate industries. Financed under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, this funding will be distributed through two channels, the Carbon Capture Large-Scale Pilots Program and the Carbon Capture Demonstration Projects Program.
In November 2022, General Electric entered into an agreement with DL E&C Co. Ltd., a South Korean-based EPC company, and its subsidiary, CARBONCO, to build potential carbon capture projects for the new or existing combined-cycle power plants. In addition, the collaborative companies will conduct feasibility and Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) studies. The collaboration will pave the way for customers to adopt CCUS technologies, thereby addressing carbon emissions across Asia.