市场调查报告书
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2030 年铁路基础设施市场预测:按类型、基础设施、业主和地区分類的全球分析Rail Infrastructure Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (High-Speed Rail, Conventional Rail, Metro Rail, Light Rail, and Other Types), Infrastructure, Ownership and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球铁路基础设施市场规模将达515亿美元,预计2030年将达到710.1亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为5.5%。
铁路基础设施是指铁路运输运作所必需的实体框架和系统。这包括轨道、车站、桥樑、隧道、号誌系统和铁路线电气化。铁路基础设施还包括维护站和控制中心等确保系统有效率运作的设施。铁路基础设施对于客运和货运都至关重要,与公路和航空运输相比,铁路基础设施透过减少拥塞和环境影响,有助于实现永续和高效的交通。
人口成长和都市化
人口成长和都市化增加了对高效能、大容量运输系统的需求,大大推动了铁路基础设施市场的发展。随着城市扩张和人口增加,现有交通网络的压力不断增加,促使新铁路系统的开发和升级,以满足不断增长的需求。都市化也导致了智慧城市计划的创建,这些项目通常优先考虑永续的高速铁路网络。此外,对城际列车和通勤铁路缓解人口稠密地区拥挤的需求正在进一步加速铁路基础设施的投资。
环境和空间限制
在人口稠密的都市区,可用土地稀缺,因此很难在不花费大量资金或造成干扰的情况下建造新铁路线或扩大现有铁路线。此外,铁路计划经常面临保护生态系统、水源和野生动物的环境法规,增加了复杂的要求,减缓了建设速度并增加了预算。这些计划也面临当地社区对噪音、污染和财产影响的反对,这可能会导致进一步的监管。此外,与其他交通基础设施相比,严格的环境评估和授权延长计划进度,并使铁路扩建成为一个缓慢的过程,从而限制了某些地区的市场成长和投资潜力。
高铁网和智慧轨道网
高铁减少了旅行时间,吸引了更多通勤者,并减少了道路拥塞。同时,物联网、人工智慧和先进交通号誌等智慧技术可以提高安全性、优化交通流量并最大限度地减少延误。这些创新满足了对永续和可靠交通不断增长的需求,特别是在日益都市化的地区。随着政府和私人投资者优先考虑绿色基础设施,推动世界铁路网络的进步和扩展,以满足不断增长的出行需求,高铁和智慧铁路解决方案受到越来越多的关注。
与其他交通途径的竞争
道路提供了灵活性和直接存取,特别是在铁路网络可能不那么广泛的都市区和偏远地区。铁路在货运和客运中的份额有限,因为道路运输优先,特别是中短途运输。此外,由于航空旅行速度快,通常是远距旅行的首选,这进一步降低了铁路的竞争力。电动和自动驾驶汽车的新兴趋势也增加了道路运输作为更永续选择的吸引力。这些竞争压力限制了铁路扩张和投资的潜力,特别是在其他交通基础设施已经建立的地区,并影响了整体市场的成长。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行对铁路基础设施市场产生了重大影响。这导致客运量下降,导致许多铁路营运商的收益下降,尤其是城际运输。然而,由于封城期间货运需求激增,货运铁路服务更加稳定。由于劳动力短缺和供应链中断,许多基础设施计划面临延误和延迟。儘管面临这些挑战,作为復苏计画和绿色交通倡议的一部分,对铁路基础设施的长期投资预计将继续下去。
预计地铁部分在预测期内将是最大的
透过提供高效、快速和环保的交通解决方案来满足城市交通需求,地铁产业预计将出现利润丰厚的成长。快速的都市化和城市人口增长增加了对减少道路拥堵和污染的公共交通系统的需求。城域网路是一个重要的解决方案,吸引政府和私人组织的大量投资。地铁系统的先进技术,如自动化列车和智慧票务,正在提高通勤者的便利性和安全性,促进城市轨道基础设施的扩建和升级,并推动市场成长。
信号系统产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
由于安全、效率和营运能力的提高,预计讯号系统产业在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。先进的号誌系统,包括自动列车控制(ATC)和基于通讯的列车控制(CBTC),可以实现即时监控和更准确的列车调度,减少延误和事故。这些系统使列车能够更紧密、更安全地运行,增加轨道容量,以满足不断增长的客运和货运需求。随着铁路网路的扩张和现代化,对先进号誌技术的投资正在推动整个铁路基础设施市场的成长,支持更顺畅、更可靠的营运。
由于快速都市化、人口成长以及高铁网路和城市轨道交通网络投资的增加,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。中国、印度和日本等国家正在率先开展大规模铁路计划,旨在改善连通性并缓解道路拥塞。政府促进环保和高效公共交通系统的措施进一步推动了市场成长。此外,自动化系统和智慧讯号等先进铁路技术的采用提高了网路效率,并使亚太地区成为铁路基础设施开拓充满活力且有吸引力的市场。
在现代化努力、都市化和对永续交通解决方案的关注的推动下,预计北美在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。升级现有铁路线、扩大地铁和高速铁路网路以及引入自动化系统等智慧技术的投资正在提高运输能力和效率。该地区优先考虑绿色交通以减少排放,并鼓励客运和货运从公路转向铁路。政府计划和私人投资的大力支持进一步推动了发展,使北美成为全球铁路基础设施市场的主要企业。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Rail Infrastructure Market is accounted for $51.5 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $71.01 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. Rail infrastructure refers to the physical framework and systems required for the operation of rail transport. This includes tracks, stations, bridges, tunnels, signalling systems, and the electrification of rail lines. Rail infrastructure also encompasses facilities like maintenance depots and control centers that ensure the efficient functioning of the system. It is vital for both passenger and freight transport, contributing to sustainable and efficient mobility by reducing congestion and environmental impact compared to road or air transport.
Population growth and urbanization
Population growth and urbanization significantly drive the rail infrastructure market by increasing the demand for efficient, high-capacity transport systems. As cities expand and populations grow, the pressure on existing transportation networks intensifies, prompting the development of new rail systems and upgrades to meet the growing demand. Urbanization also leads to the creation of smart city projects, which often prioritize sustainable and high-speed rail networks. Additionally, the need for intercity and commuter rail services to alleviate congestion in densely populated areas further fuels investments in rail infrastructure.
Environmental and space constraints
Environmental and space constraints in densely populated urban areas, the scarcity of available land makes it challenging to build new rail lines or expand existing ones without substantial costs or disruptions. Moreover, rail projects often face environmental regulations to protect ecosystems, water sources, and wildlife, adding complex requirements that delay construction and inflate budgets. These projects may also face opposition from local communities concerned about noise, pollution, and property impact, leading to further restrictions. Additionally, stringent environmental assessments and permits can lengthen project timelines, making rail expansion a slower process compared to other transportation infrastructure, limiting the market's growth and investment potential in certain regions.
High-speed and smart rail networks
High-speed rail reduces travel times, attracting more commuters and reducing congestion on roads. Meanwhile, smart technologies like IoT, AI, and advanced signalling improve safety, optimize traffic flow, and minimize delays. These innovations cater to the increasing demand for sustainable and reliable transportation, especially in urbanizing regions. As governments and private investors prioritize eco-friendly infrastructure, the focus on high-speed and smart rail solutions strengthens, fostering advancements and expansions across global rail networks to meet rising mobility needs.
Competition from other transport modes
Roads offer flexibility and direct access, particularly in urban and remote areas where rail networks may not be as extensive. This preference for road transport, especially for short -medium distances, limits rail's share in freight and passenger movement. Additionally, air travel is often favoured for long distances due to its speed, further reducing rail's competitive edge. Emerging trends in electric and autonomous vehicles also increase the appeal of road transport as a more sustainable option. These competitive pressures restrict rail's potential for expansion and investments, especially in regions where other transport infrastructures are already well-established, affecting overall market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Rail Infrastructure Market. It led to reduced passenger travel, causing a decline in revenue for many rail operators, especially in urban and intercity transport. However, freight rail services remained more stable, as demand for goods transport surged during lockdowns. Many infrastructure projects faced delays or were postponed due to workforce shortages and supply chain disruptions. Despite these challenges, long-term investments in rail infrastructure are expected to continue as part of recovery plans and green transportation initiatives.
The metro rail segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The metro rail segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, by addressing urban transit needs with efficient, fast, and eco-friendly transportation solutions. Rapid urbanization and population growth in cities have led to increased demand for public transit systems that reduce road congestion and pollution. Metro rail networks are a key solution, attracting significant investments from governments and private entities. Advanced technologies in metro systems, such as automated trains and smart ticketing, enhance commuter convenience and safety, driving expansions and upgrades in urban rail infrastructure and propelling market growth.
The signalling systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The signalling systems segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to enhancing safety, efficiency, and operational capacity. Advanced signalling systems, including Automatic Train Control (ATC) and Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC), allow for real-time monitoring and more precise train scheduling, reducing delays and accidents. These systems enable trains to run closer together safely, increasing line capacity and meeting growing passenger and freight demands. As rail networks expand and modernize, investments in sophisticated signalling technologies drive growth across the rail infrastructure market, supporting smoother and more reliable operations.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period by rapid urbanization, population growth, and rising investments in high-speed and urban rail networks. Countries like China, India, and Japan are leading the way with expansive rail projects aimed at improving connectivity and reducing road congestion. Government initiatives promoting eco-friendly and efficient public transport systems further bolster market growth. Additionally, the adoption of advanced rail technologies, including automated systems and smart signalling, enhances network efficiency, making Asia-Pacific a dynamic and attractive market for rail infrastructure development.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, driven by modernization efforts, urbanization, and a focus on sustainable transport solutions. Investments in upgrading existing rail lines, expanding metro and high-speed rail networks, and incorporating smart technologies like automated systems are enhancing capacity and efficiency. The region prioritizes eco-friendly transportation to reduce emissions, encouraging shifts from road to rail for both passenger and freight movement. Strong support from government programs, along with private investments, further fuels development, making North America a key player in the global rail infrastructure market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Rail Infrastructure Market include Bombardier Transportation, Alstom, Siemens, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, GE Transportation, Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway, Norfolk Southern Corporation, The Kansas City Southern Railway Company, National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak), CRRC Corporation, Hitachi Rail, Toshiba Corporation, Vossloh AG, Thales Group, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Patentes Talgo S.A., Trimble Inc., Wabtec Corporation and Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd.
In October 2024, Kawasaki signed a strategic agreement with CB & I to advance the infrastructure for a commercial liquefied hydrogen (LH2) supply chain. This partnership is focused on creating scalable LH2 infrastructure to support global decarbonisation goals by leveraging both companies' expertise in hydrogen technologies, reducing costs, and enhancing the hydrogen supply chain's scalability and reliability.
In April 2024, KHI began mass production of off-road four-wheelers in Mexico, boosting its manufacturing capabilities in North America. This move strengthens Kawasaki's presence in the recreational vehicle market and aligns with its strategy to grow in regions with high demand for off-road vehicles.
In February 2024, Kawasaki entered a Memorandum of Understanding with Symbio to co-develop fuel cell systems for heavy-duty applications, furthering Kawasaki's goal to lead in zero-emission solutions for industrial vehicles. This collaboration supports the development of efficient hydrogen-powered systems for heavy industries.