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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1744609
2032 年城市轨道运输网路基础设施市场预测:按基础设施类型、系统、产品、运输类型、应用和地区进行的全球分析Metro Rail Network Infrastructure Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Infrastructure Type (Underground, Elevated, and At Grade), System, Offering, Transit Type, Application, and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球城市轨道运输网路基础设施市场规模预计在 2025 年达到 506.9 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 880.1 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.2%。
城市轨道交通由一个由技术和实体组件组成的综合系统支撑,该系统被称为城市轨道交通网路基础设施,包括轨道、车站、供电、信号系统、控制中心、车辆段和通讯网路。该基础设施透过在主要大都市地区实现高容量、快速的交通运输,促进了高效、可靠和环保的城市交通。对于不断扩张的城市来说,减少交通拥堵、提高公共交通的可及性至关重要。
根据联合国预测,到2050年,全球68%的人口预计将居住在都市区。
快速都市化和人口成长
随着城市扩张和人口向市中心集中,对高效、高容量公共交通的需求日益增长。地铁系统提供了一个永续的解决方案,可以缓解交通拥堵、缩短旅行时间并最大限度地减少环境影响。此外,各国政府正在优先投资地铁基础设施,以支持经济成长、改善城市交通并提升市民生活品质。随着这些城市转型的推进,对城市轨道运输网路的需求持续强劲。
初期投资及维护成本高
建造地铁系统需要大量的资本支出,用于土地征用、建筑施工、先进技术和机车车辆。此外,轨道、车站和号誌系统的持续维护成本进一步加剧了预算压力。这些财务障碍制约着公共和私人相关人员的发展,并减缓了新计画和网路扩建的步伐,尤其是在资源有限或基础设施优先考虑事项相互竞争的地区。
官民合作关係(PPPS)
官民合作关係(PPP) 模式透过确保替代资金来源并鼓励创新,为地铁网路基础设施市场提供了巨大的机会。透过 PPP,政府可以利用私部门的专业知识、效率和资本,加快计划交付并减轻公共财政负担。此外,PPP 模式通常会引入先进技术和最佳实践,从而提升系统性能和乘客体验。
网路安全风险
现代地铁系统日益依赖连网技术,包括号誌、票务和乘客资讯平台,而这些技术极易受到网路攻击。一旦成功入侵,可能导致服务中断、乘客安全受损,并造成重大经济损失。此外,网路威胁日益复杂,需要持续投资于强有力的安全措施,因此网路安全已成为营运商和产业相关人员面临的关键挑战。
新冠疫情对地铁网路基础设施市场造成了重大衝击,封锁、远端办公和保持社交距离措施导致乘客数量急剧下降。对病毒感染的担忧进一步减少了乘客数量,导致营运商收入减少。此外,面对经济压力,各国政府将地铁计划资金转用于紧急的医疗和财政需求,导致计划延期和预算削减。这些因素共同阻碍了市场成长,并减缓了疫情期间基础建设的步伐。
预计在预测期内,高架段将是最大的。
预计高架地铁板块将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。高架地铁系统在人口密集的城市环境中尤其受欢迎,因为与地下地铁相比,它们成本效益高,施工时间更短。所需的土地征用较少,最大限度地减少了开发期间对现有城市基础设施和交通的干扰。此外,高架轨道在线路规划和与现有交通网络的整合方面提供了更大的灵活性。这些优势使高架系统成为寻求高效、扩充性地铁解决方案的快速扩张城市的首选。
预计预测期内软体部门的复合年增长率最高。
受即时监控、自动化、预测性维护和提升乘客体验需求的推动,软体领域预计将在预测期内实现最高成长。软体平台能够有效率地管理列车时刻表、票务、资产追踪和数据分析,从而优化营运绩效。此外,物联网、人工智慧和云端技术的整合正在改变地铁运营,使软体成为该领域数位转型和麵向未来的基础设施的关键推动因素。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于中国、印度和东南亚等国家快速的都市化、人口激增以及政府对地铁计划的大力投资。该地区的城市正面临交通拥堵和污染等严峻的交通挑战,促使当局优先发展地铁作为永续的公共交通解决方案。此外,强劲的经济成长和不断增长的可支配收入刺激了对现代高效公共交通的需求,巩固了亚太地区的领先地位。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于积极的基础设施建设、智慧城市计划以及地铁系统先进技术的采用。世界各国政府正在积极推动网路扩建和现代化,以满足快速增长的城市人口和不断变化的旅行需求。此外,数位解决方案和官民合作关係关係的整合正在加速计划交付和创新,使亚太地区成为成长最快的市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Metro Rail Network Infrastructure Market is accounted for $50.69 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $88.01 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. Urban rail transit is supported by an integrated system of technological and physical components known as metro rail network infrastructure. Rail tracks, stations, power supplies, signaling systems, control centers, depots, and communication networks are all part of it. This infrastructure facilitates effective, dependable, and environmentally responsible urban mobility by enabling high-capacity, rapid transit within metropolitan areas. In expanding cities, it is essential for lowering traffic jams and improving accessibility to public transit.
According to the United Nations, 68% of the global population is expected to live in urban areas by 2050.
Rapid urbanization and population growth
Owing to the cities' expansion and populations concentrating in urban centers, the demand for efficient, high-capacity public transportation intensifies. Metro rail systems offer a sustainable solution to alleviate traffic congestion, reduce travel times, and minimize environmental impact. Furthermore, governments are prioritizing investments in metro infrastructure to support economic growth, improve urban mobility, and enhance the quality of life for citizens. This ongoing urban transformation ensures a robust and sustained demand for metro rail networks.
High initial investment and maintenance costs
Establishing metro systems requires substantial capital outlays for land acquisition, construction, advanced technology, and rolling stock. Moreover, ongoing maintenance expenses for tracks, stations, and signaling systems further strain budgets. These financial barriers can deter both public and private stakeholders, especially in regions with limited funding or competing infrastructure priorities, thereby slowing the pace of new projects and network expansions.
Public-private partnerships (PPPS)
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) offer a significant opportunity for the metro rail network infrastructure market by unlocking alternative funding sources and fostering innovation. Through PPPs, governments can leverage private sector expertise, efficiency, and capital to accelerate project delivery and reduce public financial burdens. Additionally, PPP models often introduce advanced technologies and operational best practices, enhancing system performance and passenger experience.
Cybersecurity risks
Modern metro systems increasingly rely on interconnected technologies, including signaling, ticketing, and passenger information platforms, which can be vulnerable to cyberattacks. A successful breach could disrupt services, compromise passenger safety, and result in significant financial losses. Moreover, the evolving sophistication of cyber threats necessitates continuous investment in robust security measures, making cybersecurity a critical challenge for operators and stakeholders in the sector.
The Covid-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the metro rail network infrastructure market, causing sharp declines in ridership due to lockdowns, remote work, and social distancing measures. Fear of virus transmission further reduced passenger numbers, leading to revenue losses for operators. Additionally, governments facing economic pressures diverted funds away from metro projects to address urgent health and financial needs, resulting in project delays and budget cuts. These disruptions collectively hindered market growth and slowed the pace of infrastructure development during the pandemic period.
The elevated segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The elevated segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Elevated metro systems are particularly favored in densely populated urban environments due to their cost-effectiveness and faster construction timelines compared to underground alternatives. They require less land acquisition, minimizing disruptions to existing city infrastructure and traffic during development. Moreover, elevated tracks offer greater flexibility in route planning and integration with current transit networks. These advantages make elevated systems the preferred choice for rapidly expanding cities seeking efficient and scalable metro solutions.
The software segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the software segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by the need for real-time monitoring, automation, predictive maintenance, and enhanced passenger experience. Software platforms enable efficient management of train schedules, ticketing, asset tracking, and data analytics, optimizing operational performance. Furthermore, the integration of IoT, AI, and cloud technologies is transforming metro rail operations, making software a critical enabler of digital transformation and future-ready infrastructure in the sector.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to rapid urbanization, burgeoning populations, and substantial government investments in metro rail projects across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia. Cities in this region face acute transportation challenges, including congestion and pollution, prompting authorities to prioritize metro rail as a sustainable mass transit solution. Additionally, robust economic growth and rising disposable incomes are fueling demand for modern, efficient public transportation, solidifying Asia Pacific's leadership.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, propelled by aggressive infrastructure development, smart city initiatives, and the adoption of advanced technologies in metro systems. Governments are actively pursuing network expansions and modernization to accommodate rapidly growing urban populations and evolving mobility needs. Moreover, the integration of digital solutions and public-private partnerships is accelerating project delivery and innovation, positioning Asia Pacific as the fastest-growing market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Metro Rail Network Infrastructure Market include Siemens AG, Alstom SA, Hitachi Rail Ltd., CRRC Corporation Limited, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Thales Group, CAF (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles), Larsen & Toubro Limited, ABB Ltd., Hyundai Rotem Company, KEC International Limited, Toshiba Corporation, Medha Servo Drives Pvt. Ltd., Stadler Rail AG, Wabtec Corporation and Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
In November 2024, Hitachi Rail delivered Greece's first driverless metro for Thessaloniki. The initial phase covers 9.6 km with 13 stations and is expected to reduce daily car usage by 56,000 vehicles.
In July 2024, Siemens Limited, as part of a consortium along with Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), has secured an order approximately Rs. 766 crore from Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) for electrification of Bangalore Metro Phase-2 project contributing to sustainable public transport in the city.
In February 2024, Alstom commenced production of 108 advanced, driverless metro coaches for Chennai Metro Phase II at its Sri City facility. These trains are designed for a top speed of 80 km/h and incorporate regenerative braking systems.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.