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热电联产 (CHP) 全球市场预测 (-2030):按燃料类型、成分、技术、应用和地区进行分析Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fuel Type (Natural Gas, Coal, Biomass, Waste Fuels, Renewable Energy Sources and Other Fuel Types), Component, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球热电联产(CHP)市场规模将达到172.5亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为8.8%,预计到2030年将达到296.1亿美元。热电联产 (CHP),也称为汽电共生,是一种高效的能源系统,可同时从一种燃料来源产生电力和有用的热能。
透过回收和利用通常在发电中浪费的热量,热电联产系统比单独生产热能和发电的能源效率显着提高(通常约为 80%)。热电联产已成为永续能源管理的重要解决方案,透过提供可靠的现场电力,减少温室气体排放、降低能源成本并提高能源弹性。
根据国际可再生能源机构的数据,截至年终年底可可再生能源装置容量约为3,372GW,比上年增加约295GW,成长约9.6%。
人们对环境问题的认识不断增强
随着人们对气候变迁和碳排放的担忧日益加剧,企业和政府越来越多地采用热电联产系统来减少温室气体排放并最大限度地减少能源浪费。热电联产可以利用单一燃料源同时产生电力和有用热量,使其成为高效的解决方案并支持环境目标。此外,旨在减少环境影响的政策和奖励进一步促进了热电联产技术在各行业的采用,推动了市场成长。
投资回收期长
热电联产系统的投资回收期较长,主要是因为安装、基础设施和维护的初始资本成本较高。随着时间的推移,热电联产系统会减少能源费用,但节省的费用需要数年时间才能抵消前期投资。如此漫长的投资回收期让许多潜在的采用者望而却步,尤其是小型企业和消费量设施。因此,经济障碍可能会限制采用并阻碍市场成长。
对可再生能源的需求不断增长
热电联产促进了更清洁、更永续的能源来源的整合。热电联产系统可以将生物质、沼气和太阳能热等再生能源来源与传统发电结合起来,因为政府和产业寻求减少温室气体排放,并向绿色能源解决方案过渡已成为一个有吸引力的选择。这种双发电加速了能源利用,使其更有效率、环保。因此,对热电联产系统,特别是使用可再生能源的热电联产系统的需求不断增加。
扩充性有限
热电联产系统的扩充性受到限制,因为这些解决方案通常是针对特定能源需求而设计的,并且通常适合工业或大规模应用。由于空间限制、初始成本高和容量未充分利用,较小的设施和住宅可能无法从该技术中受益。这限制了热电联产在特定领域的引入,阻碍了市场成长,特别是在能源需求较低的地区和商业机构。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行扰乱了供应链、推迟了计划进度并减少了工业和商业能源需求,从而影响了热电联产 (CHP) 市场。封锁导致通常使用热电联产系统的製造业和餐旅服务业的电力需求减少,从而导致安装和投资减少。然而,随着经济復苏,热电联产市场重新受到关注。此外,政府奖励策略可能会鼓励永续基础设施并促进热电联产的采用。
微型涡轮机热电联产领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
预计微型涡轮机热电联产领域将在整个预测期内获得最大的市场占有率。微型涡轮机热电联产系统是紧凑、高效的能源解决方案,可同时产生电力和热能。微型涡轮机的输出功率通常在 30 至 300 kW 之间,是中小型设施的理想选择。微型涡轮机热电联产系统以其高效率、低维护和可靠性而闻名,这使其成为寻求降低能源成本和环境足迹的行业的有吸引力的选择。
预计工业热电联产领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
工业热电联产领域预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。工业热电联产系统用于製造业和其他能源密集型产业,利用单一能源来源同时生产电力和有用热量。这些系统透过优化能源使用来提高能源效率、降低营运成本并最大限度地减少碳排放。工业热电联产常见于化学、造纸和食品加工等行业,使企业能够降低能源费用、提高永续性并提高能源独立性。
在能源需求成长、都市化和工业化的推动下,亚太地区预计将在预测期内创下最大的市场占有率。中国、日本、韩国和印度等国家正在投资热电联产系统,以提高能源效率、减少温室气体排放并确保能源安全。该地区对减少对煤炭的依赖和实现气候变迁目标的关注也推动了热电联产的采用。此外,政府奖励、电费上涨和工业部门扩张是支持热电联产成长的主要因素,其中亚太地区对全球热电联产市场做出了重大贡献。
在工业、商业和机构等各部门对能源效率、降低成本和能源安全的需求的推动下,预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。美国和加拿大是领先国家,政府的支持性政策、奖励和环境法规推动了热电联产的采用。此外,随着北美继续向清洁能源来源过渡并减少温室气体排放,热电联产是该地区能源格局的一个有价值的解决方案。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market is accounted for $17.25 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $29.61 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.8% during the forecast period. Combined Heat and Power (CHP), also known as cogeneration, is an efficient energy system that simultaneously produces electricity and useful thermal energy from a single fuel source. By capturing and utilizing heat that would typically be wasted in electricity generation, CHP systems achieve significantly higher energy efficiency, often around 80%, compared to separate heat and power production. CHP reduces greenhouse gas emissions, cuts energy costs, and enhances energy resilience by providing a reliable on-site power source, making it a key solution for sustainable energy management.
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, the total installed renewable capacity at the end of 2022 was around 3,372GW, which has grown by around 295GW from the previous year, thus representing a growth of approximately 9.6%.
Growing awareness of environmental issues
As concerns over climate change and carbon emissions intensify, businesses and governments are increasingly adopting CHP systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize energy waste. CHP's ability to simultaneously generate electricity and useful heat from a single fuel source makes it a highly efficient solution, supporting environmental goals. Additionally, policies and incentives aimed at reducing environmental impact are further encouraging the adoption of CHP technologies across industries, boosting market growth.
Long payback period
The long payback period in CHP systems is primarily due to the high initial capital costs for installation, infrastructure, and maintenance. Although CHP systems reduce energy bills over time, the savings take years to offset the upfront investment. This extended payback period discourages many potential adopters, particularly small businesses or facilities with lower energy consumption. As a result, the financial barrier may limit widespread adoption, hindering the market's growth.
Rising demand for renewable energy
CHP encourages the integration of cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. As governments and industries aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to greener energy solutions, CHP systems, which can combine renewable sources like biomass, biogas, and solar thermal with traditional power generation, becomes an attractive option. This dual generation enhances energy use, making it more efficient and environmentally friendly. Thereby, the demand for CHP systems, particularly those utilizing renewables, continues to rise.
Limited scalability
Limited scalability in CHP systems occurs because these solutions are often designed for specific energy demands, typically suited for industrial or large-scale applications. Smaller facilities or residential areas may not benefit from the technology due to space constraints, high initial costs, and underutilization of capacity. This hampers market growth by restricting CHP adoption to only certain sectors, particularly in regions or businesses with lower energy needs.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic impacted the combined heat and power (CHP) market by disrupting supply chains, delaying project timelines, and reducing industrial and commercial energy demand. Lockdowns led to decreased power needs in manufacturing and hospitality sectors, which typically utilize CHP systems, resulting in lower installations and investments. However, as economies recover, the CHP market is seeing renewed interest. Additionally, government stimulus programs are encouraging sustainable infrastructure, potentially boosting CHP adoption.
The microturbine CHP segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The microturbine CHP segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period. Microturbine CHP systems are compact, efficient energy solutions that generate both electricity and heat simultaneously. Typically ranging from 30 kW to 300 kW in power output, microturbines are ideal for small to medium-sized facilities. Microturbine CHP systems are known for their high efficiency, low maintenance, and reliability, making them an attractive option for industries seeking to reduce energy costs and their environmental footprint.
The industrial CHP segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The industrial CHP segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Industrial CHP systems are used in manufacturing and other energy-intensive industries to simultaneously produce electricity and useful heat from a single energy source. These systems improve energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and minimize carbon emissions by optimizing energy use. Common in industries like chemicals, paper, and food processing, industrial CHP enables companies to lower energy bills, enhance sustainability, and increase energy independence.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing energy demand, urbanization, and industrialization. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India are investing in CHP systems to enhance energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure energy security. The region's strong emphasis on reducing reliance on coal and meeting climate targets also fuels CHP adoption. Additionally, government incentives, rising electricity costs, and expanding industrial sectors are key factors supporting CHP growth, making Asia-Pacific a significant contributor to the global CHP market.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period driven by the demand for energy efficiency, cost savings, and energy security across various sectors, including industrial, commercial, and institutional. The United States and Canada are key players, with supportive government policies, incentives, and environmental regulations promoting CHP adoption. Additionally, North America's transition toward cleaner energy sources and efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions make CHP a valuable solution in the regional energy landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market include General Electric (GE), Siemens AG, Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Mitsubishi Corporation, MAN Energy Solutions, Bosch Thermotechnology, ABB Ltd, Wartsila Corporation, Clarke Energy, Enbridge Inc., Samsung SDI, 2G Energy AG, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Limited, Aegis Energy Services Inc., Capstone Turbine Corporation, Yanmar Corporation, EDF Group, Centrica plc and Engie SA.
In October 2024, Centrica collaborated with Samsung SDI to introduce a CHP system that incorporates battery storage for greater efficiency and flexibility. The system focuses on optimizing energy supply by combining heat production with electricity storage, which can be especially beneficial during peak times and for grid resilience.
In October 2024, Enbridge Gas, in partnership with 2G Energy and CEM Engineering, launched North America's first hydrogen-powered CHP system at its Technology Operations Centre in Markham, Ontario. This pioneering project can run on hydrogen, natural gas, or a blend of both, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions by utilizing waste heat for the building's heating needs.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.