市场调查报告书
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1603845
到 2030 年肺炎链球菌疫苗的市场预测:按产品类型、疫苗类型、年龄层、分销管道、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Pneumococcal Vaccine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Vaccine Type, Age Group, Distribution Channel, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球肺炎链球菌疫苗市场规模为88亿美元,预计2030年将达到130.8亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为6.8%。
肺炎链球菌疫苗接种是一种预防由肺炎链球菌引起的感染疾病的疫苗,这种感染会引起败血症、脑膜炎和肺炎等严重症状。两种主要类型是肺炎链球菌结合疫苗(PCV)如PCV13和肺炎链球菌多醣体疫苗(PPSV)如PPSV23。这些疫苗接种对于幼儿、老年人和免疫力较弱的人等弱势群体尤其重要。这些疫苗的作用是提高免疫系统识别和攻击肺炎球菌的能力。
根据联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)2023年11月发布的资料,全球整体每天约有2,000名儿童受到肺炎影响。
肺炎链球菌疾病的盛行率增加
对肺炎链球菌疫苗的需求主要是由肺炎球菌疾病(包括脑膜炎和肺炎)发生率的上升所推动的。这些感染疾病给全球健康带来了巨大的负担,特别是当它们影响幼儿和老年人时。有效免疫接种的可用性以及人们对肺炎链球菌感染相关严重健康风险的认识不断提高,正在推动市场扩张。随着全球医疗保健系统更加重视公共卫生宣传活动和预防措施,对肺炎链球菌疫苗接种的需求预计将逐渐增加。
供应链中断
肺炎链球菌疫苗产业受到生产和供应链中断的严重影响,这可能导致疫苗短缺、疫苗接种计划推迟并危及公共卫生工作。原材料短缺或严格的品管要求等製造问题会扰乱生产,从而导致此类中断。此外,疫苗的及时分发将受到后勤挑战的阻碍,包括低温运输基础设施不足、运输延误和地缘政治因素,特别是在农村和低收入地区。
提高认识和疫苗接种计划
意识和免疫计划推动了肺炎球菌疫苗市场的发展,因为世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和联合国儿童基金会等组织的政府倡议和宣传活动旨在教育公众了解肺炎球菌感染的危险,这是一个重要因素。为了鼓励及早接种疫苗并阻止疾病传播,这些倡议主要针对老年人和新生儿等高风险族群。广泛的免疫宣传活动正在增加免疫接种的机会,促进全球公共卫生成果,并促进整体市场成长,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。
疫苗接种费用高
肺炎链球菌疫苗接种的高昂费用是低收入者和医疗保健预算有限的国家获得疫苗接种的主要障碍。 PPSV23 和 Prevnal 13 等疫苗需要先进的製造技术来生产,这使得它们变得昂贵。儘管一些公共卫生倡议免费或以大幅折扣提供疫苗,但财政限制仍可能阻碍普遍接种。这种成本障碍在低度开发国家尤其成问题,许多人由于自付费用而迴避疫苗接种,影响了整体疫苗接种覆盖率并增加了疾病风险。
COVID-19 的影响
肺炎链球菌疫苗市场受到COVID-19大流行的显着影响,机会与挑战并存。最初,免疫计划因医疗服务和供应链中断而受到阻碍,导致疫苗接种计划延迟。然而,由于大流行,肺炎球菌疫苗的需求量很大,这提高了人们对呼吸道疾病的认识并扩大了公共卫生宣传活动。预防肺炎的需要,特别是针对弱势族群的肺炎,促使各国政府加强了疫苗接种力道。因此,随着医疗保健系统的调整以及肺炎球菌疫苗接种与 COVID-19倡议同等重要,市场预计将扩大。
预计儿科领域在预测期内将是最大的。
据估计,儿科市场是最大的。新生儿和幼儿中肺炎球菌疾病(包括脑膜炎和肺炎)的高盛行率构成了重大的健康风险。由于强调儿童疫苗重要性的政府措施和公共卫生计划,需求不断增加。有效的肺炎球菌疫苗的可用性以及家长对免疫接种益处的了解的增加进一步推动了小儿科领域的市场扩张。
在预测期内,医院/诊所产业预计复合年增长率最高
预计医院和诊所产业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。这些医疗保健中心对于为弱势群体,特别是幼儿、老年人和免疫力较弱的人提供疫苗接种至关重要。鼓励卫生保健专业人员透过政府促进免疫计画和疫苗接种报销政策提供肺炎球菌疫苗。此外,肺炎链球菌感染的日益普及以及对预防保健的重视也增加了诊所和医院对疫苗的需求。
由于在旨在降低儿童死亡率的政府免疫计划的支持下,人们对肺炎链球菌感染的认识不断提高,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。都市化进程的加速和卫生基础设施的改善也促进了疫苗向不同人群的获取和分发。此外,不断增长的老年人口(特别容易受到肺炎链球菌感染)也增加了需求。与全球卫生组织的合作伙伴关係和津贴正在进一步提高疫苗接种率,而印度和中国公司的本地生产努力正在帮助使疫苗变得更便宜和容易获得。
由于对免疫接种益处的高度认识、政府强有力的医疗保健计划以及保险系统全面的疫苗覆盖范围,预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。发达的医疗保健基础设施使人们能够广泛获得疫苗接种,特别是对于儿童、老年人和慢性疾病患者等弱势群体。主要製药公司的持续研究和开发也支持推出具有更广泛血清型覆盖范围的先进疫苗。此外,公共卫生工作和常规疫苗接种建议也促进了该地区疫苗的高接种率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Pneumococcal Vaccine Market is accounted for $8.80 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $13.08 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. A pneumococcal vaccination is a prophylactic injection intended to guard against infections brought on by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium, which can result in grave conditions like sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV), such as PCV13, and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines (PPSV), such as PPSV23, are the two primary varieties. For vulnerable groups, particularly small children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems, these vaccinations are essential. They function by boosting the immune system's capacity to identify and attack pneumococcal bacteria.
According to the data published by the UN International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in November 2023, around 2,000 children were globally affected by pneumonia on a daily basis.
Growing prevalence of pneumococcal diseases
Pneumococcal vaccination demand is largely driven by the rising incidence of pneumococcal illnesses including meningitis and pneumonia. These infections are a major worldwide health burden, especially when they affect young children and the elderly. The availability of efficient vaccinations and growing awareness of the severe health risks linked to pneumococcal infections are driving market expansion. Pneumococcal vaccination demand is expected to increase gradually as global healthcare systems place a greater emphasis on public health campaigns and preventive measures.
Disruptions in supply chain
The pneumococcal vaccine industry is greatly impacted by production and supply chain disruptions, which may result in vaccine shortages, postponed vaccination schedules, and jeopardized public health initiatives. Manufacturing issues like scarce raw materials or strict quality control requirements that impede output can cause these interruptions. Additionally, timely vaccination distribution is hampered by logistical problems, especially in rural and low-income areas, such as poor cold chain infrastructure, transportation delays, or geopolitical factors.
Increasing awareness and immunization programs
As government initiatives and campaigns by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF try to educate the public on the hazards of pneumococcal infections, rising awareness and immunization programs are important factors driving the pneumococcal vaccine market. To encourage early immunization and stop the spread of disease, these initiatives focus on high-risk populations, such as the elderly and newborns. Widespread vaccination campaigns increase access to vaccinations, which boosts global public health outcomes and contributes to market growth overall, particularly in low- and middle-income nations.
High cost of vaccination
Pneumococcal vaccination's high price is a major barrier to availability for low-income groups and in nations with tight healthcare budgets. Advanced manufacturing techniques are needed to produce vaccines like PPSV23 and Prevnar 13, which raises the price. Even while some public health initiatives offer free or heavily discounted vaccines, financial constraints may still prevent universal availability. This cost barrier is particularly problematic in underdeveloped nations, as many people are discouraged from getting vaccinated due to the high out-of-pocket expenses, which affects overall vaccination rates and raises the risk of disease.
Covid-19 Impact
The pneumococcal vaccination market was greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which carried with it both opportunities and challenges. Initially, vaccination programs were hampered by disruptions in healthcare services and supply chains, which resulted in delays in immunization schedules. Pneumococcal vaccinations, however, are in high demand as a result of the pandemic's increased awareness of respiratory illnesses and larger public health campaigns. The necessity of preventing pneumonia, especially in susceptible groups, prompted governments to step up immunization initiatives. As a result, the market is anticipated to expand as healthcare systems adjust and give pneumococcal vaccination equal weight with COVID-19 initiatives.
The pediatric segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The pediatric segment is estimated to be the largest. Significant health risks are presented by the high prevalence of pneumococcal illnesses in newborns and young children, including meningitis and pneumonia. Demand is being increased by government initiatives and public health programs that highlight the significance of childhood vaccines. Further propelling market expansions in the pediatric sector are the availability of efficacious pneumococcal vaccines and parents' growing knowledge of the advantages of immunization.
The hospitals and clinics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The hospitals and clinics segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. These healthcare centers are essential for delivering vaccinations, especially to susceptible groups including young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to offer pneumococcal vaccines by government programs that promote immunization and reimbursement policies for vaccine administration. Additionally, the growing prevalence of pneumococcal infections and the emphasis on preventative healthcare are fuelling the need for vaccines in clinics and hospitals.
Asia Pacific is expected to have the largest market share during the forecast period due to rising awareness of pneumococcal diseases, supported by government-backed immunization programs aimed at reducing child mortality rates. Increasing urbanization and improved healthcare infrastructure also facilitate vaccine access and distribution across diverse populations. Additionally, a growing geriatric population, particularly vulnerable to pneumococcal infections, amplifies demand. Partnerships with global health organizations and subsidies further boost vaccination rates, while local production efforts by companies in India and China help make vaccines more affordable and accessible.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to high awareness of immunization benefits, robust government healthcare programs, and comprehensive vaccine coverage under insurance plans. The established healthcare infrastructure enables wide access to vaccination, particularly for vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses. Ongoing research and development by key pharmaceutical players also support the introduction of advanced vaccines with broader serotype coverage. Additionally, public health initiatives and routine vaccination recommendations contribute to high vaccine adoption rates across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Pneumococcal Vaccine Market include Pfizer Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Sanofi S.A., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca, Bharat Biotech, SK Bioscience, Johnson & Johnson, Biological E. Limited, Sinovac Biotech Ltd., LG Chem Ltd., Panacea Biotec Ltd., Walvax Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Indian Immunologicals Ltd., and Novartis AG.
In April 2024, Merck presented the results of the phase 3 clinical trial STRIDE-10 for an investigational 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine developed for adults.
In January 2024, Pfizer Inc. received marketing authorization from the Committee of Medicinal Products designed for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for its 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine candidate (20vPnC).
In April 2023, Pfizer Inc. received FDA approval for Prevnar 20 to prevent Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) in infants.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.