市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年海底帮浦系统市场预测:按类型、组件、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Subsea Pump System Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type, Component, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球海底泵系统市场规模为 19 亿美元,预计在预测期内将以 7.8% 的复合年增长率增长,到 2030 年达到 30 亿美元。
海底泵送系统是石油和天然气工业中使用的水下技术,用于增加碳氢化合物的生产和从深海储存到加工设施的运输。这些系统维持或增加海底管线内的压力,以克服储存压力的自然下降。它们在高压、高温、腐蚀性物料输送和深水等恶劣条件下运作。海底管线可以延长油田的寿命,最大限度地提高资源回收率,并减少对额外地面平台和浮体结构的需求。
根据EIA的数据,巴西在深水和超深水计划的开发方面处于世界领先地位。最近政府政策的变化,例如石油和天然气行业的自由化,吸引了外国投资到该国。
增加海洋探勘和生产
深水和超深水环境的不断发展增加了对海上油藏压力管理解决方案的需求。海底泵系统可以增加井眼压力并稳定流量,是高效开采碳氢化合物的重要工具。这些系统也推动了海底泵送系统市场的发展,因为它们支持提高采收率(EOR) 技术,并提高成熟低压井的流量和开采量。
安装和维护成本高
由于海底泵送系统的资本支出较高,小型业者采用这些技术的速度可能会很慢。此外,初始成本和复杂的维护会降低投资收益(ROI) 并阻碍投资,特别是在产量油田或油价波动期间。因此,天然气举升系统和陆上加工设施等替代解决方案可能是首选,这阻碍了市场的成长。
天然气需求增加
由于天然气需求增加,石油和天然气公司正在扩大海上探勘和生产活动。海底泵系统可承受高压和高温,这使得它们对于深水和超深水油田的高效开采至关重要。这些泵浦旨在应对这些挑战,使其对于偏远和高需求油田的天然气计划至关重要,从而推动市场成长。
原油价格波动
海底系统通常部署在高成本的深水或海上油田,可能会受到低油价和不稳定条件的影响。这可能导致投资延迟或取消,影响对海底泵送系统的需求。此外,石油价格的不可预测性造成了财务不确定性,使得大型海上计划(包括需要海底泵浦的专案)难以获得融资。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行对海底泵系统市场产生了重大影响,由于供应链中断、劳动力短缺和预算限制,导致海上探勘和生产计划延迟。此外,疫情加大了对成本削减措施和风险缓解的关注,进一步阻碍了高成本海底帮浦系统的采用。因此,在疫情高峰期,市场成长放缓。
电动潜水泵(ESP)产业预计将成为预测期内最大的产业。
电动海底帮浦领域预计将在预测期内创下最大的市场占有率。电动海底帮浦有助于从海底油藏中提取碳氢化合物,特别是在传统方法无法胜任的成熟油田。电动海底帮浦可降低背压、提高流量并增加可采资源。这对于希望最大限度提高现有油田产量、承受恶劣海底条件、提高可靠性并降低长期营运成本的营运商至关重要。
海底储槽脱水领域预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
海底储槽脱水是海上石油和天然气作业中促进碳氢化合物回收和维持最佳生产水准的关键过程,预计海底储槽脱水领域将在预测期内显着成长。这涉及从海底储罐或水库中去除水,减少含水量并使海底泵更有效地运作。这提高了生产率并提高了石油和天然气资源的整体采收率。
在估计期间,亚太地区预计将占据最大的市场占有率。这是由于中国、印度、马来西亚和澳洲等国家大力投资海上油气探勘,特别是在亚太地区,由于其大量海上油气蕴藏量位于深海和超深海开采领域,这增加了对先进海底泵系统的需求,以提高生产效率。
由于对具有清洁燃烧特性的天然气的需求不断增加,预计北美地区在预测期内将实现最高成长率。海底泵系统对于增加压力和有效提取天然气至关重要,对于天然气田开发也至关重要。中国和印度政府正在透过对海底基础设施的投资、奖励和补贴来提振市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Subsea Pump System Market is accounted for $1.9 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $3.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period. A Subsea Pump System is an underwater technology used in the oil and gas industry to increase hydrocarbon production and transportation from deep-water reservoirs to processing facilities. These systems maintain or increase pressure within subsea pipelines, overcoming natural declines in reservoir pressure over time. They operate under extreme conditions, handling high pressures, temperatures, corrosive materials, and significant water depths. They extend the lifespan of oil fields, maximize resource recovery, and reduce the need for additional surface platforms or floating structures.
According to EIA, Brazil is a world leader in the development of deepwater and ultra-deepwater projects. The change in government policy in recent years such as liberalization in the oil & gas sector attracted foreign investment in the country.
Increasing offshore exploration and production
The demand for pressure management solutions in offshore reservoirs is on the rise due to the increasing exploitation of deep-water and ultra-deep-water environments. Subsea pump systems, which increase well pressure and stabilize flow rates, are crucial tools for efficient hydrocarbon extraction. These systems also support enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques, boosting flow and extraction in mature or low-pressure wells, thus driving the subsea pump market.
High installation and maintenance costs
Smaller operators may find the high capital expenditure of subsea pump systems prohibitive, leading to a slow adoption of these technologies. The upfront costs and complex maintenance can also reduce the return on investment (ROI), which can deter investment, especially in lower-yield fields or during volatile oil prices. Therefore, alternative solutions like gas lift systems or onshore processing facilities may be preferred which hampers the market growth.
Rising demand for natural gas
Oil and gas companies are expanding their offshore exploration and production efforts due to growing demand for natural gas. Subsea pump systems are crucial for efficient extraction in deep-water and ultra-deep-water fields, as they handle high pressures and temperatures. These pumps are designed to handle these challenging conditions, making them essential for gas projects in remote, high-demand fields propelling the growth of the market.
Fluctuations in crude oil prices
Subsea systems are often deployed in high-cost deep-water and offshore fields, which can be affected by low or unstable crude oil prices. This can lead to delays or cancellations of investments, impacting the demand for subsea pump systems. Additionally, the unpredictable nature of oil prices creates financial uncertainty, making it harder for companies to secure funding for large offshore projects, including those requiring subsea pumps.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Subsea Pump System Market by causing delays in offshore exploration and production projects due to supply chain disruptions, workforce shortages, and budget constraints. Moreover, the pandemic increased the focus on cost-saving measures and risk mitigation, which further restrained the adoption of high-cost subsea pump systems. As a result, the market experienced slower growth during the peak of the pandemic.
The electric subsea pumps (ESP) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
During the forecast period, the electric subsea pumps segment is anticipated to register the largest market share, because electric subsea pumps enhance hydrocarbon extraction from subsea reservoirs, especially in mature fields where conventional methods may be insufficient. They reduce backpressure, facilitating better flow rates and increasing recoverable resources. This is crucial for operators aiming to maximize output from existing fields that can withstand harsh subsea conditions, boosting reliability and reducing operational costs over time.
The subsea tank dewatering segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The subsea tank dewatering segment is projected to witness substantial growth during the projection period, as subsea tank dewatering is a crucial process in offshore oil and gas operations, enhancing hydrocarbon recovery and maintaining optimal production levels. It involves removing water from subsea tanks or reservoirs, reducing water content, allowing subsea pumps to operate more effectively. This leads to increased production rates and overall recovery of oil and gas resources.
During the estimation period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to capture the largest market share owing to China, India, Malaysia, and Australia countries which are investing heavily in offshore oil and gas exploration, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, due to its significant subsea oil and gas reserves in deep-water and ultra-deep-water fields, thereby increasing the demand for advanced subsea pump systems to enhance production efficiency.
The North America region is expected to register the highest growth rate over the forecast period, due to the growing demand for natural gas due to its cleaner-burning properties. Subsea pump systems are crucial for boosting pressure and efficient gas extraction, making them vital for gas field development. Governments in China and India are investing in subsea infrastructure, incentives, and subsidies to boost the market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Subsea Pump System Market include Aker Solutions, Baker Hughes Company, Flowserve Corporation, General Electric Co., Haliburton, ITT Bornemann GmbH, Leistritz AG, National Oilwell Varco., Oceaneering International Inc., Saipem SpA, Schlumberger Ltd., Sulzer Ltd and TechnipFMC PLC.
In November 2024, Halliburton Company is opening new facilities in Namibia highlighting the importance of the country's growing oil and gas industry. The facilities, which will support the company's in-country operations, are located in Windhoek, Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, and Luderitz.
In September 2024, GE Renewable Energy (NYSE:GE) today launched its new onshore turbine platform, named Cypress, and the next model from that platform, GE's 5.3-158 turbine. The platform advances the proven technology of GE's 2 MW and 3 MW fleets.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.