市场调查报告书
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2030 年半导体和电子产品中镉市场预测:按类型、设备类型、功能、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Cadmium in Semiconductors and Electronics Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type, Device Type, Functionality, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,在预测期内,全球半导体和电子产品中的镉市场将以 15.1% 的复合年增长率成长。
镉是一种用于半导体和电子产品的化学元素,主要以镉化合物的形式存在,例如硒化镉 (CdSe) 和碲化镉 (CdTe)。由于其半导体特性,这些化合物可用于太阳能电池、发光二极体(LED) 和光电装置。儘管镉在这些应用中有效,但它是有毒的,其使用受到监管,以尽量减少环境和健康风险。人们正在努力减少镉的使用,同时保持电子技术的性能。
对可再生能源的需求不断增长
对可再生能源不断增长的需求显着增加了半导体和电子产品(尤其是太阳能电池板)中镉的使用。碲化镉(CdTe)是薄膜太阳能电池的主要材料,具有高效率和成本效益。随着世界加大向可再生能源发电转型的力度,对太阳能发电和能源储存等镉基技术的需求将会增加,预计将进一步推动电子市场的创新和采用。
健康问题
半导体和电子设备中镉的健康问题带来了重大的环境和安全挑战。镉是一种有毒重金属,长期接触会导致肾损伤、肺癌和骨骼劣化。这些风险导致对镉基材料的监管和审查加强,特别是那些用于太阳能电池板和电子设备的材料。因此,製造商被迫寻找更安全的替代材料来减少这些健康危害。
高效率太阳能电池
镉基材料,特别是碲化镉(CdTe),在高效能太阳能电池的开发中发挥重要作用。 CdTe 太阳能电池以其低廉的製造成本和具有竞争力的能量转换效率而闻名,使其成为可再生能源领域的热门选择。随着对永续能源解决方案的需求增加,预计 CdTe 技术的采用将会增加,从而提高太阳能板的性能并推动市场创新。
替代材料的出现
在半导体和电子领域,替代镉的替代材料的出现给市场带来了挑战。铜铟镓硒 (CIGS) 和钙钛矿太阳能电池等材料可提供相似或更好的性能,同时健康和环境风险更低。随着这些替代材料变得越来越普遍,它们可能会威胁镉基技术的需求,迫使该行业进行创新并过渡到更安全、更永续的解决方案,并可能减少市场占有率。
COVID-19 大流行扰乱了半导体和电子产品中的镉市场,导致供应链延误、工厂关闭,并因经济不确定性而减少了对电子产品的需求。这减缓了镉基产品的生产,特别是在太阳能和电子产品领域。然而,随着市场復苏,疫情后对可再生能源的日益关注,加上復苏努力,预计将重新燃起人们对镉基技术的兴趣。
在预测期内,硫化镉(CdS)部分预计将达到最大
硫化镉 (CdS) 领域在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,因为其宽频隙和高光电导性使其非常适合用于太阳能电池、检测器和发光二极体(LED)。 CdS 通常用于薄膜太阳能电池技术,特别是与铜铟镓硒 (CIGS) 结合使用以实现高效的能量转换。儘管存在环境问题,但由于其独特的电子特性,硫化镉在先进电子产品中的需求仍然很高。
家用电子电器产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
家用电子电器产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。碲化镉 (CdTe) 等镉化合物对于为行动装置供电的薄膜太阳能电池至关重要。儘管由于环境问题,镉的使用量已经减少,但它在平面电视和笔记型电脑等老式电子设备中仍然必不可少。镉的独特特性持续影响一些家用电子电器应用中的能源效率和设备性能。
据估计,北美地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率,特别是由于其在太阳能电池、LED 和薄膜电晶体等高性能电子产品中的使用。儘管人们担心镉的毒性,但其在某些应用(例如太阳能係统)中的效率继续推动需求。然而,有关镉使用的监管压力正在推动替代材料的研究,影响该地区的市场动态和成长前景。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高成长率。该地区越来越关注可再生能源解决方案,尤其是太阳能。碲化镉因其在太阳能电池板中的高效率而受到青睐,从而导致该行业对镉的需求不断增加。此外,印度、中国等国家的快速都市化和工业发展正在推动各种电子产品的需求,进一步提振市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cadmium in Semiconductors and Electronics Market is growing at a CAGR of 15.1% during the forecast period. Cadmium is a chemical element used in semiconductors and electronics primarily in the form of cadmium compounds, such as cadmium selenide (CdSe) and cadmium telluride (CdTe). These compounds are utilized in photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and optoelectronic devices due to their semiconductor properties. Despite its effectiveness in these applications, cadmium is toxic and its use is regulated to minimize environmental and health risks. Advances are being made to reduce cadmium's use while maintaining performance in electronic technologies.
Growing demand for renewable energy
The growing demand for renewable energy has significantly boosted the use of cadmium in semiconductors and electronics, particularly in solar panels. Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a key material for thin-film solar cells, offering high efficiency and cost-effectiveness. As global efforts to transition to renewable energy intensify, the demand for cadmium-based technologies, such as in solar power generation and energy storage, is expected to rise, driving further innovation and adoption in the electronics market.
Health concerns
Health concerns surrounding cadmium in semiconductors and electronics have raised significant environmental and safety challenges. Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that can cause kidney damage, lung cancer, and bone degradation upon prolonged exposure. These risks have led to increased regulation and scrutiny of cadmium-based materials, particularly in solar panels and electronic devices. As a result, manufacturers are under pressure to find safer, alternative materials to mitigate these health hazards.
High efficiency solar cells
Cadmium-based materials, particularly cadmium telluride (CdTe), play a crucial role in the development of high-efficiency solar cells. CdTe solar cells are known for their low production cost and competitive energy conversion efficiency, making them a popular choice in the renewable energy sector. As the demand for sustainable energy solutions increases, the adoption of CdTe technology is expected to grow, enhancing the performance of solar panels and driving innovation in the market.
Emergence of alternatives
The emergence of alternative materials to cadmium in semiconductors and electronics poses a challenge to the market. Materials such as copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and perovskite solar cells offer similar or better performance with fewer health and environmental risks. As these alternatives gain popularity, they threaten the demand for cadmium-based technologies, forcing the industry to innovate and transition toward safer, more sustainable solutions, potentially reducing the market share.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the cadmium in semiconductors and electronics market by causing supply chain delays, factory shutdowns, and reduced demand for electronics due to economic uncertainty. This slowed the production of cadmium-based products, particularly in solar energy and electronic devices. However, the growing focus on renewable energy post-pandemic, coupled with recovery efforts, is expected to drive renewed interest in cadmium-based technologies as the market rebounds.
The cadmium sulfide (CdS) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cadmium sulfide (CdS) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the projection period due to its wide bandgap and high photoconductivity, making it ideal for use in solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). CdS is commonly utilized in thin-film solar technologies, particularly in combination with copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) for efficient energy conversion. Despite environmental concerns, its demand in advanced electronics remains significant due to its unique electronic properties.
The consumer electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The consumer electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the extrapolated period. Its compounds, such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), are crucial in thin-film solar cells for powering portable devices. While cadmium's use is declining due to environmental concerns, it remains integral in older electronic devices like flat-panel TVs and laptops. Cadmium's unique properties continue to influence energy efficiency and device performance in select consumer electronics applications.
North America region is estimated to account for the largest market share during the forecast period driven by its use in high-performance electronic devices, particularly in photovoltaic cells, LEDs, and thin-film transistors. Despite concerns over its toxicity, cadmium's efficiency in certain applications, such as in solar energy systems, continues to spur demand. Regulatory pressures around cadmium usage, however, are prompting research into alternative materials, influencing market dynamics and growth prospects in the region.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest growth rate over the forecast period. There is a growing emphasis on renewable energy solutions across the region, especially solar power. Cadmium telluride is favored for its efficiency in solar panels, contributing to the increasing demand for cadmium in this sector. Additionally, rapid urbanization and industrial development in countries like India and China are driving the demand for various electronic products, further propelling the market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Cadmium in Semiconductors and Electronics market include Ametek, Inc., BASF SE, Toshiba Corporation, Nippon Steel Corporation, LG Electronics, DOW Electronics, Lucintech, EnerSys, GS Yuasa Corporation, Panasonic Life Solutions India Pvt. Ltd, Power Sonic, Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, Calyxo GmbH, General Electric, Samsung Electronics and Corning Inc.
In October 2024, BASF has formed a partnership with AM Green B.V. to explore low-carbon chemical production in India, focusing on renewable energy sources. This collaboration aims to produce 100,000 tonnes of green ammonia annually and is expected to significantly impact various sectors, including agriculture, by providing eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fertilizers.
In May 2024, Toshiba announced the completion of a new 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility for power semiconductors at Kaga Toshiba Electronics in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.