市场调查报告书
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1617215
2030年碳石墨毡市场预测:按产品类型、类型、原材料类型、应用和地区进行的全球分析Carbon and Graphite Felt Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type (Soft Felt and Rigid Felt), Type (Carbon Felt and Graphite Felt), Raw Material Type, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球碳石墨毡市场规模为5.8529亿美元,预计到2030年将达到11.0663亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为11.2%。
碳毡和石墨毡是广泛应用于高温隔热和能源储存应用的先进材料。这些材料通常由沥青纤维、人造丝和聚丙烯腈 (PAN) 製成,经过加工后可製成坚固、轻质且热稳定的毛毡。碳毡主要用作真空炉和惰性气体炉的隔热材料,而石墨毡由于其优异的导电性和耐化学性而用于燃料电池和电池等能源密集型行业。
增加可再生能源的使用
石墨和碳毡在可再生能源技术中发挥重要作用,尤其是大规模储存能量的液流电池。由于其电化学活性、导电性和稳定性,这些毡被用作电极。随着可再生能源的使用在全球扩大,各国政府和组织正在投资电网储存解决方案,以应对能源波动。为了有效的电子转移,氧化还原液流电池(例如钒液流电池)依赖碳或石墨毡。此外,由于世界向净零排放过渡,能源系统对这些材料的需求不断增加。
昂贵的製造成本
碳毡和石墨毡的生产涉及复杂的程序,包括高温处理和使用石油沥青和聚丙烯腈(PAN)前体等专用原料。造成高製造成本的主要因素是这些原料的价格和製造程序。此外,高製造成本可能会限制这些材料在某些应用中的承受能力和扩充性,特别是在消费性电子和汽车领域等价格敏感产业。
能源储存技术与电动车 (EV) 的发展
随着电动车 (EV) 的快速普及,对先进能源储存解决方案的需求不断增长。石墨和碳毡具有优异的导电性和稳定性,是电动车电池的重要组成部分。随着电动车的发展,对电池电极和温度控管系统中使用的石墨毡等材料的需求也直接增加。此外,固定式能源储存系统在住宅和商业建筑中的日益普及也增加了对这些材料的需求,为製造商提供了扩大生产的空间。
与其他物质的竞争
碳毡和石墨毡市场正受到具有同等作用的替代材料的创造和增加使用的严重威胁。例如,金属、陶瓷纤维、聚合物复合材料和其他高性能材料也具有类似的特性,例如高耐热性和轻质。碳毡和石墨毡的市场占有率可能会受到这些材料的威胁,这些材料可以以更低的价格提供可比或更好的品质。此外,建设产业和汽车行业越来越多地使用复合材料,加剧了竞争,并减少了对石墨产品的需求。
碳和石墨毡市场受到COVID-19大流行的严重影响,导致供应链中断和需求暂时下降。工厂关闭和工人短缺扰乱了疫情初期的生产,特别是在石墨材料主要生产国中国等国家。这导致石墨毡的生产和交付延迟,影响了能源储存、汽车和航太领域。此外,疫情造成的经济不稳定导致高科技领域投资下降,需求进一步放缓。但随着产业调整和復苏,对碳毡、石墨毡等尖端材料的需求稳定成长。
预计软毡产业在预测期内将是最大的
在碳/石墨毡市场中,软毡部分预计将占据最大份额。由于其适应性、优异的绝缘性能和耐高温性,该领域对于汽车、航太和能源储存领域的应用至关重要。软毡经常用于需要弹性、耐用材料的应用,例如电池、燃料电池和各种工业製程的隔热材料。此外,对节能技术的需求不断增长,特别是在电动车和可再生能源等行业,正在推动对软质石墨毡的需求。
聚丙烯腈(PAN)产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
聚丙烯腈(PAN)产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高。由于其优异的机械性能和热稳定性,PAN基碳纤维经常用于生产碳毡和石墨毡,使其成为能源储存系统、汽车和飞机等高性能应用的理想选择。此外,由于先进製造、可再生能源、电动车等强调高性能、轻量化、节能材料的领域的快速扩张,对PAN基石墨毡的需求进一步增加。
由于汽车工业的成长、工业化的快速发展以及韩国、日本等国家对节能技术的需求不断增长,预计亚太地区(APAC)将占据碳石墨毡市场的最大份额和中国。亚太地区是能源、电子和航太等产业的主要製造和创新中心,所有这些产业都需要石墨和碳毡等高性能材料来实现隔热和热控制。此外,基于石墨的能源储存解决方案是可再生能源计划和电动车(EV)使用不断增加的关键组成部分,这两者都有助于该地区的优势。
预计中东和非洲(MEA)地区的碳和石墨毡市场复合年增长率最高。特别是需要石墨毡等先进材料进行隔热和能源储存的太阳能和风力发电计划是这一增长的主要推动力。汽车产业,特别是电动车(EV)的扩张也推动了对提高能源效率和温度控管的高性能材料的需求。此外,该地区工业基础的扩大和向永续能源来源的过渡是未来几年预计快速成长的关键驱动力。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Carbon and Graphite Felt Market is accounted for $585.29 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $1106.63 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period. Carbon and graphite felt are advanced materials widely used in high-temperature insulation and energy storage applications. These materials are generally made from pitch fibers, rayon, or polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which are processed to create felts that are strong, lightweight, and thermally stable. Carbon felt is mainly used in vacuum and inert gas furnaces as a thermal insulator, whereas graphite felt is used in energy-intensive industries like fuel cells and batteries because of its superior conductivity and resistance to chemicals.
Increase in the use of renewable energy
Graphite and carbon felts play a key role in renewable energy technologies, especially in flow batteries, which store energy on a large scale. Because of their superior electrochemical activity, conductivity, and stability, these felts are used as electrodes. Governments and organizations are investing in grid storage solutions to handle energy fluctuations as the use of renewable energy expands globally. For effective electron transfer, redox flow batteries, like vanadium flow batteries, depend on carbon and graphite felts. Additionally, these materials are more in demand in energy systems as a result of the global transition to net-zero emissions.
Expensive production costs
Complex procedures are used to produce carbon and graphite felts, such as high-temperature treatment and the use of specialized raw materials like petroleum pitch and precursors for polyacrylonitrile (PAN). A major factor in the high cost of production is the price of these raw materials and the manufacturing procedures. Furthermore, these materials affordability and scalability in some applications may be constrained by their high production costs, especially in price-sensitive industries like consumer electronics and the automotive sector.
Growth in energy storage technologies and electric vehicles (EVs)
The need for sophisticated energy storage solutions is increasing as a result of the quick uptake of electric vehicles (EVs). Graphite and carbon felts, which provide excellent conductivity and stability, are essential parts of EV batteries. The demand for materials like graphite felts, which are utilized in battery electrodes and thermal management systems, has directly increased in tandem with the growth in EVs. Moreover, the growing popularity of stationary energy storage systems in residences and commercial buildings is increasing demand for these materials and providing manufacturers with plenty of room to grow their output.
Competition from other substances
The market for carbon and graphite felt is seriously threatened by the increasing creation and use of substitute materials that can perform comparable tasks. For instance, similar qualities like high heat resistance and lightweight features are provided by metals, ceramic fibers, and polymer composites, among other high-performance materials. The market share of carbon and graphite felts may be threatened by these materials, which may provide similar or better qualities at cheaper prices. Furthermore, the growing use of composite materials in the construction and automotive industries is broadening the range of competition and decreasing the demand for goods based on graphite.
The market for carbon and graphite felt was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused supply chain interruptions as well as a brief drop in demand. Factory closures and a lack of workers hindered production in the early stages of the pandemic, especially in nations like China, a major producer of graphite materials. This caused delays in the production and delivery of graphite felts, which had an impact on the energy storage, automotive, and aerospace sectors. Moreover, the pandemic's economic uncertainty resulted in lower investments in high-tech sectors, which further slowed demand. The need for cutting-edge materials like carbon and graphite felts, however, steadily increased as industries adjusted and the recovery got underway.
The Soft Felt segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Soft Felt segment is expected to hold the largest share in the Carbon and Graphite Felt Market. Favored for its adaptability, superior thermal insulation qualities, and capacity to tolerate high temperatures, this segment is crucial for applications in the automotive, aerospace, and energy storage sectors. Soft felt is frequently used for batteries, fuel cells, and thermal insulation in a variety of industrial processes, among other applications that call for flexible and long-lasting materials. Additionally, the growing need for energy-efficient technologies, especially in industries like electric vehicles and renewable energy, is driving the demand for soft graphite felt.
The Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the course of the forecast period, the Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR. Because of their exceptional mechanical qualities and thermal stability, PAN-based carbon fibers are frequently used to produce carbon and graphite felts, which are perfect for high-performance applications like energy storage systems, automobiles, and airplanes. Furthermore, the need for PAN-based graphite felts is being further fuelled by the quick expansion of sectors like advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, and electric vehicles, which place a premium on high-performance, lightweight, and energy-efficient materials.
In the carbon and graphite felt market, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is expected to hold the largest share due to the growing automotive industry, rapid industrialization, and rising demand for energy-efficient technologies in nations like South Korea, Japan, and China. APAC is a major center for manufacturing and innovation in industries like energy, electronics, and aerospace, all of which need high-performance materials like graphite and carbon felts for insulation and thermal control. Moreover, graphite-based energy storage solutions are a key component of renewable energy projects and the increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs), both of which contribute to the region's dominance.
In the carbon and graphite felt market, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region is anticipated to have the highest CAGR. In particular, solar and wind energy projects, which need cutting-edge materials like graphite felts for thermal insulation and energy storage, are the main drivers of this growth. The demand for high-performance materials that promote energy efficiency and heat management is also being fueled by the expanding automotive industry, particularly in electric vehicles (EVs). Additionally, the region's growing industrial base and transition to sustainable energy sources are major factors in the rapid growth rate predicted for the upcoming years.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Carbon and Graphite Felt market include Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd., Beijing Great Wall Co., Ltd. , SGL Group, Morgan Advanced Material Plc, CFC Carbon Co, Allied Metallurgy Resources LLC., Kureha Corporation, CM Carbon Co., Ltd, Toray Industries, Inc, Olmec Advance Materials Ltd., Chemshine Carbon Co., Ltd., Anssen Metallurgy Group Co., Ltd., Nanoshell LLC, Texpack S.r.l. and Sinotek Materials Co. Ltd.
In May 2024, Morgan Advanced Materials and Penn State University have signed a new five-year Memorandum of Understanding, to further enhance their partnership. The agreement is focused on research and development in silicon carbide (SiC) crystal growth, for the wide band gap semiconductors fast growing sector.
In April 2024, Toray Industries Inc. and Hyundai Motor Group have signed an agreement for strategic cooperation to develop advanced materials for vehicle lightweighting and certain components of electric cars. CFPR parts are particularly highlighted for their importance in engines and electric batteries.
In December 2023, Nippon Steel Corporation announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which NSC will acquire U. S. Steel in an all-cash transaction at $55.00 per share, representing an equity value of approximately $14.1 billion plus the assumption of debt, for a total enterprise value of $14.9 billion.