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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1636658
2030 年多层薄膜市场预测:按类型、材料、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Mulch Films Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Clear/Transparent, Black Mulch, Colored Mulch, Photo-selective Mulch, Degradable Mulch and Other Types), Material, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球地膜市场规模预计在 2024 年达到 91 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 141.2 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.6%。
地膜是一种由天然或合成材料製成的薄涂层,在园艺和农业实践中应用于土壤表面以提高作物产量。这些薄膜具有保护植物免受病虫害、控制土壤温度、抑制杂草生长、保持土壤水分等功能。地膜有多种材质,包括聚乙烯、生物分解性塑胶和纸基替代品,可满足多种农业需求,但在创造有利于植物生长的微气候和减少水分蒸发方面特别有效,这在干旱地区非常重要。
美国农业部 (USDA) 宣布透过其保护创新补助计画提供 2,500 万美元资金来支持永续覆盖技术。
对农业生产力的要求不断提高
预计到2050年世界人口将达到97亿,提高农业生产力的压力从未如此之大。地膜对于解决这个问题至关重要,因为它们为作物提供了最佳的生长条件。透过减少水分蒸发、维持土壤结构和抑制杂草生长,地膜可以帮助农民在土壤和天气条件不太理想的情况下提高作物产量。此外,地膜市场受到增加稀缺农业用地产量需求的严重影响,特别是在粮食安全受到关注的地区。
高性能多层膜初期投资较高
高性能生物分解性地膜具有许多优点,但与传统塑胶薄膜相比,其初始成本较高,难以普及。儘管这些薄膜承诺透过减少用水量和提高产量来实现长期节约,但对于小农户来说,额外的成本往往难以接受,尤其是在开发中国家。此外,生物分解性材料的产量和供应不足进一步加剧了成本差异,使得预算紧张的农民无法购买先进的地膜。
多膜设计技术的进步
多膜技术的发展正在带来新的市场发展前景。有色薄膜、穿孔薄膜和紫外线稳定薄膜等特种薄膜的开发使农民能够改变土壤特性来适应特定作物。例如,反光地膜可以帮助一些植物吸收更多的光,而穿孔地膜可以提高透水性和透气性。此外,目前正在研究利用奈米技术来提高地膜的强度、弹性和生物分解性。这些发展除了增强地膜的功能外,还拓宽了其应用范围并吸引了更多的客户。
来自替代耕作方法的竞争
地膜正面临着来自替代农业实践和产品的日益激烈的竞争,这些替代农业实践和产品具有类似的优点而没有缺点。例如,覆盖作物(种植植物覆盖土壤)和施用堆肥或稻草等有机覆盖物等方法正变得越来越流行。这些技术不仅能改善土壤健康和保湿性,还能减少对塑胶和合成材料的需求,对地膜市场构成直接威胁。
地膜市场受到了新冠肺炎疫情的严重影响,导致生产和供应链中断。在疫情最严重时期,製造和物流限制导致地膜生产和交付延迟,造成一些地区出现短缺。此外,农业部门活动减少和劳动力短缺,导致一些地区对地膜等农业投入品的需求下降。然而,人们对永续农业实践的兴趣日益浓厚,以及疫情期间向更具弹性的农业系统的转变,也增加了对生物分解性地膜等环保替代品的需求。
预计黑色多细分市场将成为预测期内最大的细分市场
预计黑色多片膜部分将占据多片膜市场的最大份额。这是由于广泛使用黑色覆盖物,它可以抑制杂草生长,并透过阻挡阳光来帮助保持土壤中的水分。它对水果和蔬菜等作物尤其有效。它在市场上的主导地位是由于其价格低廉且适应性强。此外,黑色覆盖物有助于稳定土壤温度,这对于提高作物产量至关重要。在多个地区的住宅和商业农业中的广泛使用导致了该部分占有较高的份额。
预计预测期内水果和蔬菜产业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计地膜市场在水果和蔬菜领域的复合年增长率最高。这种增长是由提高农业生产力的不断增长的需求所推动的,而地膜透过增强土壤水分保持、温度调节和杂草控制来帮助实现这一目标。这些因素在种植水果和蔬菜时尤其重要,因为它们对环境因素很敏感。此外,随着全球生鲜食品消费量的增加,农民开始使用地膜作为提高作物产量的有效方法,从而推动该细分市场的最高成长率。
由于中国、印度和日本等国家的农业活动频繁,预计地膜市场将由亚太地区 (APAC) 主导。由于对提高农作物(特别是水果、蔬菜和田间作物)产量的需求日益增加,该地区正在采用地膜。亚太地区拥有庞大的农业部门,加上对现代农业技术的投资不断增加以及对永续实践的认识不断增强,使其成为地膜的主要市场。此外,该地区的高作物产量和对提高产量和节约资源的重视预计将有助于其保持在该地区领先地位。
预计中东和非洲 (MEA) 地区的地膜市场将以最高的复合年增长率成长。这种扩张是由于干旱和半干旱地区越来越多地使用先进的农业技术所推动的,这些地区的作物生产依赖于控制土壤温度和节约用水。此外,随着政府和农民努力以永续的方式提高农业生产力,对地膜的需求正在迅速增加。该地区对最先进的灌溉系统和技术先进的农业实践的日益重视预计将在未来几年支持地膜市场的扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Mulch Films Market is accounted for $9.10 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $14.12 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. Mulch films are thin coatings of natural or synthetic materials that are applied to the soil surface in horticultural and agricultural practices to increase crop yields. These films protect plants from pests and diseases, control soil temperature, inhibit weed growth, and preserve soil moisture, among other functions. Mulch films come in a range of materials, including polyethylene, biodegradable plastics, and paper-based alternatives, to meet multiple farming requirements, they work especially well to create a microclimate that is conducive to plant growth and to decrease water evaporation, which is crucial in arid areas.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced USD 25 million in funding through its Conservation Innovation Grants program to support sustainable mulching techniques.
Growing demands for agricultural productivity
There has never been more pressure to increase agricultural productivity, as the world's population is expected to reach 9.7 billion people by 2050. Mulch films are essential for tackling this issue because they give crops the best growing conditions possible. Mulch films allow farmers to increase yields even in less-than-ideal soil and climate conditions by lowering water evaporation, preserving soil structure, and inhibiting weed growth. Additionally, the market for mulch films has been significantly influenced by the need for increased output from a smaller amount of agricultural land, especially in areas where food security is a concern.
Expensive initial investment in advanced mulch films
Although advanced mulch films and biodegradable mulch films have many advantages, their higher initial costs relative to conventional plastic films make widespread adoption difficult. Even though these movies promise long-term savings through lower water use and higher yields, small-scale farmers, particularly in developing nations, frequently find it difficult to justify the extra cost. Furthermore, the lack of production and availability of biodegradable materials further exacerbates the cost difference, making advanced mulch films less affordable for farmers with tight budgets.
Advancements in technology for mulch film design
New prospects for market expansion are being generated by developments in mulch film technology. The creation of specialty films, like colored, perforated, and UV-stabilized films, enables farmers to alter soil properties for particular crops. Reflective mulch films, for example, can help some plants absorb more light, and perforated mulch films increase water permeability and aeration. Additionally, research is being done to improve mulch films' strength, resilience, and biodegradability through the use of nanotechnology. In addition to enhancing mulch film functionality, these developments broaden their range of uses and draw in more clients.
Competition from alternative farming methods
Mulch films are increasingly being challenged by substitute agricultural methods and goods that provide comparable advantages without the corresponding disadvantages. Methods like cover cropping, which involves growing plants to cover the soil, and the application of organic mulches like compost or straw, for example, are becoming more and more popular. The market for mulch films is directly threatened by these techniques, which not only improve soil health and moisture retention but also lessen the need for plastic or synthetic materials.
The market for mulch films was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused disruptions in both production and supply chains. At the height of the pandemic, manufacturing and logistics restrictions caused delays in the production and delivery of mulch films, resulting in shortages in several regions. Additionally, the agricultural sector experienced a reduction in activity and a shortage of labor, which in some areas led to a lower demand for agricultural inputs like mulch films. However, the growing interest in sustainable agricultural practices and the shift toward more resilient farming systems during the pandemic also increased demand for eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable mulch films.
The Black Mulch segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The market for mulch films is expected to be largest share by the Black Mulch segment. This is due to black mulch's widespread use, which helps suppress weed growth and retain soil moisture by blocking sunlight. It works especially well for crops like fruits and vegetables. Its dominance in the market is a result of its affordability and adaptability. Moreover, black mulch also contributes to stable soil temperatures, which are essential for increasing crop yields. Its extensive use in residential and commercial agriculture across multiple regions contributes to the segment's high share.
The Fruits & Vegetables segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The market for mulch films is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the Fruits & Vegetables segment. This increase is ascribed to the growing need for increased agricultural productivity, which mulch films help to achieve by enhancing soil moisture retention, temperature regulation, and weed control. Since fruits and vegetables are sensitive to environmental factors, these factors are especially important when growing them. Additionally, farmers are increasingly using mulch films as an efficient way to increase crop yields as the world's fresh produce consumption rises, making this market segment the one with the fastest rate of growth.
The market for mulch films is expected to be dominated by the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region due to the substantial agricultural activity in nations like China, India, and Japan. Mulch films are being adopted because of the region's increasing need for increased agricultural productivity, especially in crops like fruits, vegetables, and field crops. APAC's large agricultural sector combined with increasing investments in modern farming techniques and rising awareness about sustainable practices, has made it the dominant market for mulch films. Furthermore, the region's high crop production volumes and emphasis on increasing yields while conserving resources are expected to keep it at the top.
The market for mulch films is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region. The growing use of sophisticated farming techniques in arid and semi-arid areas, where crop production depends on controlling soil temperature and conserving water, is what is causing this expansion. Moreover, the need for mulch films is rising quickly as governments and farmers work to increase agricultural productivity through sustainable methods. In the upcoming years, the region's growing emphasis on cutting-edge irrigation systems and technologically advanced farming methods is anticipated to support the market expansion for mulch films.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Mulch Films market include BASF SE, Dow Chemical Company, Armando Alvarez Group, RKW Group, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, British Polythene Industries Plc, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Intergro, Inc., Berry Global Inc., Kothari Group, Novamont S.p.A., Al-Pack Enterprises Ltd., Napco National, Shalimar Group and BioBag International AS.
In August 2024, Linde has signed a long-term agreement for the supply of clean hydrogen to Dow's Fort Saskatchewan Path2Zero Project. The company will invest more than US$ 2 billion to build, own and operate a world-scale integrated clean hydrogen and atmospheric gases facility in Alberta, Canada.
In July 2024, BASF and ENGIE signed a 7-year Biomethane Purchase Agreement (BPA). Under the BPA, ENGIE will supply BASF with 2.7 to 3.0 terawatt hours of biomethane throughout the term of the agreement. BASF uses certified biomethane at its Ludwigshafen/Germany and Antwerp/Belgium sites as a sustainable alternative to fossil raw materials in its manufacturing process.
In October 2023, RKW and Glen Dimplex Heating & Ventilation have announced an agreement that will see the transfer of the renowned water heating brands, Redring and Burco. This agreement aligns to both company's strategies with GDHV's ongoing commitment to focussing on their portfolio of brands and technologies in the electric heating and ventilation categories, and RKW's continued expansion plan into new product categories that complement core operations.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.