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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1725071
2032 年全球自动卸货卡车和矿用卡车市场预测:按卡车类型、负载容量等级、驱动系统、引擎类型、最终用户和地区进行分析Dump and Mining Trucks Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Truck Type, Payload Class, Drive System, Engine Type, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球自动卸货卡车和采矿卡车市场预计在 2025 年达到 651.7 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 1,222.4 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 9.4%。
自动卸货卡车和采矿卡车是建筑、采矿和采石等行业运输土壤、岩石、矿石和其他散装材料的重要重型车辆。这些卡车体积大、坚固,用于运输重物——通常重达数百吨。液压系统可使自动卸货卡车倾斜,从而轻鬆卸载材料。采矿卡车通常比标准自动卸货卡车更大、更强大,用于采矿作业,在崎岖的地形和极端条件下将矿石从开采地点运送到加工厂。
根据 NITI Aayog 的报告《印度卡车运输转型》,印度的卡车运输市场预计将大幅成长,卡车保有量预计将从 2022 年的 400 万辆增加到 2050 年的约 1,700 万辆,成长四倍以上。
对金属和矿物的需求不断增加
电子、汽车和建筑等行业对矿物和金属的需求不断增长,推动了采矿业务的需求。这一趋势在开发中国家正在进行大规模采矿计划以满足全球需求。例如,铜、金、煤和锂的开采对现代技术至关重要,需要坚固、高效的卡车将材料从矿场运送到加工厂。此外,由于电子和绿色技术对稀土矿物的需求不断增长,对能够处理稀土矿物的专用采矿卡车的需求也在增长。
维护和资本成本过高
购买这些大型卡车的高昂前期成本是自卸和采矿卡车市场的主要限制因素之一。对于企业,特别是中小型企业来说,采矿卡车是一项昂贵的投资,耗资数百万美元。由于其体积庞大,需要频繁维护,而停机维修可能会对采矿和建筑作业的生产力产生重大影响。此外,希望降低营运成本的公司可能不愿意解决维护和操作此类专用设备的成本,包括人事费用、燃料和零件。
连网和自动驾驶卡车技术开发
采矿和自动卸货卡车中自动化和连接性的引入为市场扩张提供了巨大的潜力。大型采矿企业已经在测试和部署自动驾驶卡车,因为它们可以在没有人工协助的情况下有效运行,尤其是在偏远地区。这些卡车将使用先进的传感器、人工智慧和 GPS 系统来导航环境,从而显着降低人事费用并提高安全性。此外,支援远端资讯处理的连网卡车可以即时追踪燃料消费量、维护要求和车辆性能,帮助营运商最大限度地减少停机时间并改善车队管理。
价格压力和激烈的竞争
自卸和采矿卡车行业竞争激烈,许多製造商都在争夺市场占有率。新的竞争对手提供更便宜的产品或具有吸引特定市场利基的独特功能,给现有企业带来巨大压力。价格竞争会严重影响利润率,尤其是对于生产成本高昂的专用产品的卡车製造商。此外,由于铁路和输送机等其他运输方式的竞争,对传统采矿卡车的需求也可能改变。
COVID-19 疫情扰乱了供需,严重影响了自动卸货卡车和采矿卡车市场。封锁导致采矿和製造设施暂时关闭,造成订单积压和卡车生产延误。前置作业时间延长,供应链中断(包括轮胎、引擎和半导体等重要零件的短缺)进一步延迟了生产。此外,大宗商品价格下跌、安全问题和金融不确定性等需求方因素导致许多采矿计划被推迟或取消,从而减少对新卡车的投资。
预计在预测期内,刚性自动卸货卡车市场将成为最大的市场。
预计在预测期内,刚性自动卸货卡车领域将占据最大的市场占有率。这些卡车因其高有效载荷能力、坚固性以及在建筑、采矿和大型基础设施计划中执行重型任务的能力而备受青睐。刚性自动卸货卡车具有固定底盘,提供卓越的动力和稳定性,使其成为在崎岖地形上运输重物的理想选择。其坚固的结构和有效的物料输送(尤其是在采矿作业中)帮助其保持了市场主导地位。此外,需要可靠的重型运输解决方案的行业更喜欢刚性自动卸货卡车,因为它们生产率高、维护成本低,并且能够承受恶劣条件。
预计预测期内电动和混合动力汽车领域将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计电动和混合动力汽车领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。随着各行各业向更环保、更永续的解决方案迈进,电动和混合动力卡车因其燃油效率提高、营业成本降低和碳排放减少而越来越受欢迎。随着世界各国政府加强环境法规,电动和混合动力卡车在采矿作业中也越来越受欢迎。此外,人们越来越重视减轻采矿作业生态学的影响,加上电池技术的发展,预计将推动该市场的大幅扩张。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于采矿业的爆炸性成长和工业化,尤其是在中国、印度和澳洲等国家。自动卸货卡车和矿用卡车的需求受到中国这个世界上最大的矿产材料生产国和消费国的影响很大。大规模的采矿作业和该地区丰富的自然资源正在推动市场扩张。此外,重要市场参与企业的存在以及政府正在进行的旨在提高采矿效率的计划进一步支持了亚太地区这一细分市场的扩张。
预计北美地区在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。这一增长的主要驱动力是对采矿和施工机械的需求不断增加,尤其是在美国和加拿大。大规模采矿作业对该地区有利,特别是煤炭、金属开采和油砂等产业,这些产业需要坚固、有效率的自动卸货卡车。此外,随着更严格的环境法规的实施推动电动和混合动力技术的采用,市场正在更快地扩张。北美对采矿和自动卸货卡车的需求不断增长也是主要製造商的存在和对基础设施建设的坚定承诺的结果。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Dump and Mining Trucks Market is accounted for $65.17 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $122.24 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period. Dump and mining trucks are essential heavy-duty vehicles used in industries such as construction, mining, and quarrying for transporting materials like soil, rocks, ores, and other bulk materials. These trucks are made to carry heavy loads-often hundreds of tons-because of their large, sturdy bodies. Material unloading is made simple by the hydraulic systems that enable the dump trucks' beds to tilt. Mining trucks, which are typically larger and more powerful than standard dump trucks, are used in mining operations to transport ore through challenging terrain and harsh conditions from excavation sites to processing facilities.
According to NITI Aayog's report Transforming Trucking in India, India's trucking market is projected to grow significantly, with the number of trucks expected to more than quadruple from 4 million in 2022 to approximately 17 million by 2050.
Growing need for metals and minerals
The need for mining operations is fueled by the growing demand for minerals and metals from sectors like electronics, automotive, and construction. In developing nations, where massive mining projects are being carried out to satisfy global demand, this trend is especially pronounced. For instance, the extraction of copper, gold, coal, and lithium-all essential to contemporary technologies-requires sturdy and effective trucks that can move materials from mines to processing plants. Furthermore, the need for specialized mining trucks that can handle rare earth minerals is increasing due to the growing demand for these materials in electronics and green technologies.
Exorbitant maintenance and capital costs
The substantial upfront costs associated with buying these heavy-duty trucks are one of the main restraints on the dump and mining truck market. For businesses, especially small and medium-sized ones, mining trucks are an expensive investment because they can cost millions of dollars. Their heavy-duty nature necessitates frequent maintenance, and downtime for repairs can have a major effect on mining and construction operations' productivity. Additionally, businesses trying to reduce operating costs may be put off by the cost of maintaining and running such specialized equipment, which includes labor, fuel, and parts.
Technological developments in connected and autonomous trucks
There are significant prospects for market expansion due to the incorporation of automation and connectivity into mining and dump trucks. Large-scale mining operations are already testing and implementing autonomous trucks because they can function effectively without human assistance, particularly in remote locations. These trucks greatly reduce labor costs and improve safety by navigating the environment using sophisticated sensors, artificial intelligence, and GPS systems. Furthermore, telematics-enabled connected trucks allow for real-time tracking of fuel consumption, maintenance requirements, and vehicle performance, which helps operators minimize downtime and improve fleet management.
Price pressure and fierce competition
There are many manufacturers fighting for market share in the fiercely competitive dump and mining truck industry. New competitors that offer cheaper goods or ones with unique features that appeal to particular market niches put a lot of pressure on established businesses. Profit margins can be greatly impacted by price competition, particularly for truck manufacturers whose specialized products have high production costs. Moreover, the demand for conventional mining trucks may also be shifted by competition from other modes of transportation like rail or conveyor belts.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the market for mining and dump trucks by upsetting supply and demand. Lockdowns caused temporary closures of mining and manufacturing facilities, which resulted in a backlog of orders and delays in truck production. Lead times were extended, and production was further slowed by supply chain interruptions, such as shortages of essential parts like tires, engines, and semiconductors. Additionally, demand-side factors like decreased commodity prices, safety concerns, and financial uncertainty caused many mining projects to be delayed or cancelled, which resulted in lower investments in new trucks.
The rigid dump trucks segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The rigid dump trucks segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. These trucks are highly favored due to their high load-carrying capacity, robustness, and capacity to manage heavy-duty tasks in construction, mining, and major infrastructure projects. Because they have a fixed chassis and provide exceptional power and stability, rigid dump trucks are perfect for moving heavy loads over uneven terrain. Their strong construction and effective material handling, particularly in mining operations, help them maintain their market dominance. Furthermore, in industries that need dependable and heavy-duty transportation solutions, rigid dump trucks are preferred due to their high productivity, low maintenance costs, and ability to withstand extreme conditions.
The electric & hybrid segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electric & hybrid segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Electric and hybrid trucks are becoming more popular as industries move toward more ecologically friendly and sustainable solutions because of their improved fuel efficiency, lower operating costs, and lower carbon emissions. Electric and hybrid trucks are also becoming more and more popular in mining operations as environmental regulations are tightened by governments around the world. Moreover, the increasing emphasis on mitigating the ecological consequences of mining operations, in conjunction with developments in battery technology, is anticipated to propel substantial expansion in this market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, fueled by the mining industry's explosive growth and industrialization, especially in nations like China, India, and Australia. The demand for dump and mining trucks is greatly influenced by China, which is the world's largest producer and consumer of mining materials. Large-scale mining operations and the region's wealth of natural resources are driving the market's expansion. Additionally, the expansion of this market segment in the Asia-Pacific area is further supported by the existence of significant market participants and continuous government programs meant to increase mining efficiency.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The growing need for mining and construction equipment, especially in the US and Canada, is a major factor in this growth. Large-scale mining operations are beneficial to the area, particularly in industries like coal, metal mining, and oil sands, which call for sturdy and effective dump trucks. Furthermore, the market is expanding more quickly due to the push to adopt electric and hybrid technologies in order to comply with stricter environmental regulations. The growing need for mining and dump trucks in North America is also a result of the presence of major manufacturers and a strong emphasis on infrastructure development.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Dump and Mining Trucks Market include AB Volvo, Deere & Company, Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Caterpillar Inc., Liebherr Group, Terex Corporation, Sany Group Co. Ltd., Ashok Leyland Ltd., Scania AB, Doosan Corporation, XCMG Group, Sandvik AB, Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co. Ltd. and Yutong International Holding Co. Ltd.
In October 2024, Volvo Group and Daimler Truck have signed a binding agreement to establish a new 50/50 joint venture to develop a software-defined vehicle platform for heavy duty vehicles and drive the industry transformation. The new company aims to set an industry standard with headquarters in Gothenburg, Sweden.
In August 2024, Komatsu and ABB have signed a Strategic Collaboration Agreement to jointly develop and bring to market integrated solutions that will help move net zero emissions for heavy industrial machinery a step closer to reality. The two global leaders will leverage industry expertise and equipment in a bid to create world-class interoperability, ranging from renewable energy generation to fully electrified mining equipment for customers, through an open platform.
In January 2024, Deere & Company announced it has entered into an agreement with SpaceX to provide cutting-edge satellite communications (SATCOM) service to farmers. Utilizing the industry-leading Starlink network, this solution will allow farmers facing rural connectivity challenges to fully leverage precision agriculture technologies.