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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1734807
2032 年电网市场预测:按组件、电网类型、来源、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Electrical Grid Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Grid Type (Traditional Grid, Smart Grid, Microgrid and Hybrid Grid), Power Source, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球电网市场预计在 2025 年达到 3,082 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 5,014 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.2%。
电网是将电力从生产者输送到消费者的网路。它由发电厂、输电线路、变电站、配电网和控制系统组成。电网确保远距电力可靠流动,即时平衡供需。电网满足住宅、商业和工业的能源需求。现代电网正朝向「智慧电网」发展,整合再生能源来源,提高效率,实现更好的监控、自动化和能源管理。
根据美国国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)的数据,美国美国高度可靠,平均每位客户每年停电次数少于两次,总合不到五小时,可靠性为 99.95%。
全球电力需求不断成长
全球电力需求的快速成长主要受到快速都市化、工业化和人口成长的推动,尤其是在新兴国家。随着城市扩张和工业规模扩大,对可靠、不间断电力供应的需求日益增加,促使对电网基础设施进行大量投资。此外,将再生能源来源纳入电网以实现永续性目标进一步加速了对先进电网解决方案的需求。随着对强大而灵活的电网的需求不断增长,消费的增长,加上向清洁能源的转变,必将继续推动市场成长。
高资本投资要求
对老化电网进行现代化改造、整合再生能源来源以及实施智慧电錶和数位变电站等先进技术将需要大量资金。这些高额的初始投资可能会让人望而却步,特别是对于预算有限的开发中国家和地区而言。此外,较长的投资回收期和不确定的法律规范可能会阻碍相关人员进行大规模投资,从而减缓电网现代化和扩张的步伐。
电网分散化和微电网发展
随着能源系统的发展,人们越来越重视在局部的发电、储存和分配,以实现更高的弹性和灵活性。微电网可以独立运行,也可以与主电网协同运行,为偏远和服务不足的地区提供可靠的电力,增强能源安全。此外,太阳能电池板和电池储存等分散式能源资源的整合将为市场成长开闢新的途径,支持向清洁能源的转型,使社区能够更有效地管理其能源需求。
已开发国家基础建设发展
现有的电网大部分都是几十年前建造的,难以满足现代能源需求,包括间歇性再生能源来源的整合和电气化的提高。随着基础设施的老化,设备故障、停电和效率低下的风险增加,这会导致维护成本增加和系统效能下降。应对这些挑战需要大量投资和协调一致的政策努力;如果没有它们,电网的可靠性和安全性就会受到损害,从而影响经济和社会活动。
新冠疫情对电网市场产生了多方面的影响。封锁和经济放缓导致工业和商业对电力的需求暴跌,而远端工作和居家令则刺激了住宅消费。供应链中断减缓了电网现代化计划和新技术的采用。由于收入减少和付款延迟,公共产业面临财务压力,影响了其投资基础设施升级的能力。此外,疫情凸显了对有弹性和灵活性的电网系统的必要性,以应对需求波动并确保在危机时期不间断供电。
预计硬体部分将成为预测期内最大的部分
预计硬体部分将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,因为变压器、电路断流器和智慧电子设备等实体组件在确保电网稳定性和可靠性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着对高效电源管理的需求不断增加,特别是可再生能源和数位技术的融合,投资先进的硬体变得至关重要。此外,变电站现代化和数位基础设施部署需要强大的硬体解决方案,这使得该部分对于新安装和现有电网的升级至关重要。
智慧电网领域预计将在预测期内实现最高复合年增长率
受全球向数位化、自动化和智慧能源管理系统转变的推动,智慧电网领域预计将在预测期内见证最高成长率。智慧电网能够即时监控、增强故障检测以及更好地整合再生能源来源,以应对供需波动的挑战。此外,对能源效率和永续性的监管支持,以及对数位基础设施的不断增加的投资,正在加速智慧电网技术的采用。
由于快速的都市化、工业扩张和人口增长,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。中国、印度和东南亚等国家正在大力投资电网基础设施,以满足不断增长的电力需求并改善偏远地区的电力供应。此外,该地区处于可再生能源应用的前沿,需要先进的电网解决方案来管理太阳能、风能和水力发电的整合。这些因素共同作用,使亚太地区成为全球电网格局的主导力量。
预计欧洲地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。这是由于积极的脱碳目标、再生能源来源的广泛整合以及对电网现代化的强有力的监管支持。该地区对永续性的承诺正在推动对智慧电网技术、数位基础设施和能源储存解决方案的投资。此外,电动车的日益普及以及对先进电网管理以适应波动的可再生能源发电的需求正在推动市场成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electrical Grid Market is accounted for $308.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $501.4 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. An electrical grid is an interconnected network that delivers electricity from producers to consumers. It consists of power generation plants, transmission lines, substations, distribution networks, and control systems. The grid ensures reliable electricity flow over long distances, balancing supply and demand in real-time. It supports residential, commercial, and industrial energy needs. Modern grids are evolving into "smart grids," integrating renewable energy sources, enhancing efficiency, and enabling better monitoring, automation, and energy management.
According to data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the U.S. power grid is highly reliable, with the average customer experiencing less than two outages per year totaling under five hours, representing a reliability rate of 99.95%.
Rising electricity demand worldwide
The global surge in electricity demand is primarily fueled by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth, especially in emerging economies. As cities expand and industries scale up operations, the requirement for a reliable and uninterrupted power supply intensifies, prompting substantial investments in grid infrastructure. Moreover, the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid to meet sustainability goals further accelerates the need for advanced grid solutions. This growing consumption, coupled with the shift towards cleaner energy, ensures that the demand for robust and flexible electrical grids will continue to drive market growth.
High capital investment requirements
Modernizing aging grids, integrating renewable energy sources, and deploying advanced technologies such as smart meters and digital substations require substantial financial resources. These high upfront costs can be prohibitive, particularly for developing nations and regions with constrained budgets. Additionally, the long payback periods and uncertainties regarding regulatory frameworks can deter stakeholders from committing to large-scale investments, potentially slowing the pace of grid modernization and expansion.
Grid decentralization and microgrid deployment
As energy systems evolve, there is a growing emphasis on localized generation, storage, and distribution, enabling greater resilience and flexibility. Microgrids can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, providing reliable power to remote or underserved areas and enhancing energy security. Furthermore, the integration of distributed energy resources-such as solar panels and battery storage-supports the transition to cleaner energy and empowers communities to manage their own energy needs more efficiently, opening new avenues for market growth.
Aging infrastructure in developed nations
Many existing grids were constructed decades ago and are now struggling to accommodate modern energy demands, including the integration of intermittent renewable sources and increased electrification. The risk of equipment failures, outages, and inefficiencies is heightened as infrastructure deteriorates, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs and reduced system performance. Addressing these challenges requires substantial investment and coordinated policy efforts, without which grid reliability and security may be compromised, impacting economic and social activities.
The Covid-19 pandemic had a multifaceted impact on the electrical grid market. Lockdowns and economic slowdowns caused a sharp decline in industrial and commercial electricity demand, while residential consumption increased due to remote work and stay-at-home orders. Supply chain disruptions delayed grid modernization projects and the deployment of new technologies. Utilities faced financial stress from reduced revenues and delayed payments, affecting their ability to invest in infrastructure upgrades. Moreover, the pandemic highlighted the need for resilient and flexible grid systems to manage demand volatility and ensure uninterrupted power supply during crises.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the essential role of physical components such as transformers, circuit breakers, and intelligent electronic devices in ensuring grid stability and reliability. As the demand for efficient power management grows, especially with the integration of renewable energy and digital technologies, investments in advanced hardware become critical. Furthermore, the modernization of substations and the deployment of digital infrastructure require robust hardware solutions, making this segment indispensable for both new installations and upgrades of existing grid networks.
The smart grid segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the smart grid segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by the global transition towards digital, automated, and intelligent energy management systems. Smart grids enable real-time monitoring, enhanced fault detection, and improved integration of renewable energy sources, addressing the challenges of variable supply and demand. Additionally, regulatory support for energy efficiency and sustainability, coupled with increasing investments in digital infrastructure, is accelerating the adoption of smart grid technologies.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, and population growth. Countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are investing heavily in grid infrastructure to meet soaring electricity demand and improve access in remote areas. Additionally, the region is at the forefront of renewable energy adoption, necessitating advanced grid solutions to manage the integration of solar, wind, and hydropower. These factors collectively position Asia Pacific as the dominant force in the global electrical grid landscape.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by aggressive decarbonization targets, extensive integration of renewable energy sources, and robust regulatory support for grid modernization. The region's commitment to sustainability is fostering investments in smart grid technologies, digital infrastructure, and energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the rising adoption of electric vehicles and the need for advanced grid management to accommodate variable renewable generation are accelerating market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electrical Grid Market include General Electric, Siemens, Schneider Electric, ABB, Hitachi Energy, Honeywell, IBM, Cisco Systems, Oracle, Itron, Mitsubishi Electric, Eaton, Prysmian Group, Nexans, Fuji Electric, Sumitomo Electric, Havells and S&C Electric Company.
In March 2025, Itron, Inc. a leader in grid edge intelligence, and Schneider Electric, a leader in the digital transformation of energy management and automation, are expanding their collaboration with Microsoft to deliver a comprehensive Grid Edge Intelligence solution that addresses utility grid visibility and control challenges. This collaboration takes advantage of Itron's distributed intelligence technology, accelerating the path to bring grid edge intelligence to the utility control center. This will improve grid reliability by establishing high-bandwidth, real-time and scalable data integration between the companies' systems and enable the use of AI and big data analytics.
In November 2024, Hitachi Energy, along with consortium partner Kanonaden Entreprenad Malardalen AB, will deploy Sweden's largest-ever power quality solution for Svenska kraftnat to increase the capacity of existing transmission lines and increase the country's renewable energy consumption from hydro and wind resources in North Sweden. The consortium order is worth $300 million USD (3 billion SEK), for which Hitachi Energy will install up to ten series compensation systems, expected to be operational by 2030. This technology is cost-effective and eco-efficient, as it improves the power transfer capacity of existing power lines. With more power transmitted, an additional one million households will be served.
In March 2024, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it has received an order from Kansai Transmission and Distribution, Inc. (Osaka, Japan) for its 84kV dry air insulated switchgear, a new environmentally friendly, greenhouse gas-free product for use in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) to be installed in substations. Mitsubishi Electric is the first company in Japan to develop GIS which does not utilize greenhouse gases, with two of the main components-vacuum interrupter (VI) and vacuum circuit breaker-developed in-house.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.