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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1776692
2032 年智慧电网市场预测:按组件、部署模型、通讯技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Smart Grid Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Hardware, Software and Service), Deployment Model (Cloud-based, On-premises and Hybrid), Communication Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的预测,全球智慧电网市场规模预计在 2025 年达到 530.2 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 1,791.9 亿美元,复合年增长率为 19.0%。
智慧电网是一种先进的电网系统,它透过自动化、数位通讯和现代技术,提高电力生产和分配的永续性、可靠性和效率。与传统电网相比,智慧电网能够实现公用事业公司和需求者之间的双向通讯,从而实现更好的负载平衡、即时监控以及对波动和断电的更快响应。智慧电网还支持能源储存解决方案,鼓励使用电动车,并充分利用太阳能和风能等再生能源来源。此外,智慧电网提供数据驱动的洞察,并促进节能减排,使其成为建立更强大、更环保的能源基础设施的关键。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)的数据,为了实现净零排放(NZE)目标,到2030年,全球电网的投资需要从目前每年约3,000亿美元增加近一倍至平均每年6,000亿美元。
提高电网可靠性和电力需求
全球都市化、人口成长和技术发展正在推动电力需求激增。老旧的电网往往无法满足现代能源需求或确保稳定的供应。此外,智慧电网透过需求面管理、负载预测和自动化系统来优化能源流动并防止停电,从而解决了这个问题。为了提高整个电网的可靠性、稳定性和效率,尤其是在用电高峰期,智慧电网能够实现即时监控和动态响应。
实施成本及初始投资成本高
部署完整的智慧电网基础设施需要大量资金。这包括先进的计量基础设施 (AMI)、通讯网路、智慧感测器、控制系统、网路安全工具和员工培训。这些成本对于小型公用事业公司和开发中国家来说可能过高。此外,投资收益(ROI) 可能需要数年才能显现,尤其是在考虑升级或更换旧有系统的情况下。成本障碍可能减缓智慧电网的普及,尤其是在电费低廉且公共资金匮乏的地区。
数据分析与人工智慧开发
透过将人工智慧和巨量资料分析融入智慧电网系统,预测性维护、停电预测、能源盗窃检测和即时优化将发挥巨大潜力。透过处理大量电网数据,这些技术可以减少停机时间、提高营运效率并产生切实可行的洞察。此外,公用事业公司正在增加对人工智慧电网管理软体的投资,这为资料科学家、软体解决方案提供商和人工智慧开发者进入能源领域并实现发展打开了新的大门。
预算限制和经济动盪
公共和私人智慧电网计划融资可能会受到全球景气衰退、通货膨胀、疫情或地缘政治衝突的影响。在这种情况下,各国政府可能会决定将资源转移到更迫切的问题上,从而降低基础设施现代化的重要性。此外,供应链中断、外汇波动以及材料和零件成本上涨可能会导致计划执行、采购或智慧电网技术的财务可行性延迟,尤其对于开发中国家的公用事业公司而言。
新冠疫情对智慧电网市场产生了多重影响。短期市场波动源于全球供应链中断、计划延期以及电力公司(尤其是在新兴国家)资本支出减少。封锁和出行限制也减缓了智慧电网基础设施的部署,并增加了现场可再生。
预计配电产业将成为预测期内最大的产业
预测期内,配电领域将占据最大的市场占有率。这种主导地位源于对从变电站到终端用户的电力传输进行有效即时监控的需求日益增长。为了减少能源损耗、即时识别问题并整合屋顶太阳能和电动车充电等分散式能源,智慧配电系统利用先进的计量基础设施、感测器、自动化和分析技术。随着电力需求变得更加多变和分散,公共产业正优先升级其配电网,以确保可靠性、灵活性和客户参与度。配电领域是智慧电网发展中最关键的部分,因为它在连接发电和用电方面发挥关键作用。
预计预测期内工业部门的复合年增长率最高。
预计工业领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。这一成长的主要驱动力是资料中心、製造业、采矿业以及石油和天然气等能源密集型行业对自动化能源管理系统、即时监控和能源效率的需求日益增长。借助先进的传感器、需量反应系统和预测性维护工具,智慧电网解决方案可为工业设施提供可靠且持续的电力。推动市场成长的一个主要因素是,由于减少碳排放和优化营运成本的压力日益增加,许多行业纷纷采用智慧电网。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于其广泛采用的最尖端科技、健全的法规结构以及对电网现代化的巨额投资。美国凭藉着智慧电网投资津贴(SGIG)等计画以及能源部的支持,在智慧电錶、配电自动化和需量反应系统的大规模部署方面处于主导地位。为了提高可靠性并拥抱可再生能源,该地区的公用事业公司正在迅速对其老化的基础设施进行现代化改造。此外,北美拥有强大的技术生态系统,由于越来越重视永续性和脱碳化,在智慧电网领域处于全球领先地位。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于电力需求增长、快速都市化以及政府大规模升级能源基础设施倡议的共同作用。为了提高能源效率、减少输电损耗并将再生能源来源纳入电网,中国、印度、日本和韩国等国家正大力投资智慧电网技术。印度国家智慧电网计画和中国坚强智慧电网等项目加速了智慧电网的普及。此外,该地区在全球智慧电网市场的强劲成长轨迹得益于智慧城市计划的不断扩大、工业化进程的加快以及支持性法规结构的完善。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Smart Grid Market is accounted for $53.02 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $179.19 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 19.0% during the forecast period. A smart grid is a sophisticated electrical grid system that enhances the sustainability, dependability, and efficiency of electricity production and distribution through automation, digital communication, and contemporary technologies. Smart grids, as opposed to traditional grids, allow for two-way communication between utility companies and customers, which facilitates better load balancing, real-time monitoring, and a faster reaction to fluctuations or outages. They facilitate energy storage solutions, encourage the use of electric vehicles, and incorporate renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Moreover, smart grids are essential to creating a more robust and environmentally friendly energy infrastructure because they offer data-driven insights and encourage energy conservation.
According to the International Energy Agency, global investment in electricity grids must nearly double to an average of US $600 billion per year through 2030-up from about $300 billion annually today-to achieve Net Zero Emissions (NZE) targets.
Growing need for grid reliability and electricity
Global urbanization, population expansion, and technological development have resulted in a sharp increase in the demand for electricity. Older power grids are frequently unable to manage the demands of contemporary energy or guarantee a steady supply. Additionally, smart grids solve this problem by optimizing energy flow and preventing blackouts through demand-side management, load forecasting, and automated systems. In order to ensure greater dependability, stability, and efficiency across power networks-particularly important during periods of peak usage-they make it possible for real-time monitoring and dynamic response.
High deployment and initial investment costs
A large amount of capital is needed to implement a complete smart grid infrastructure. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), communication networks, smart sensors, control systems, cyber security tools, and employee training are all included in this. These expenses may be unaffordable for smaller utility providers and developing nations. Furthermore, it may take years for the return on investment (ROI) to become apparent, particularly when taking into consideration the necessity of upgrading or replacing legacy systems. Widespread adoption may be slowed by the cost barrier, especially in areas with low electricity rates or little public funding.
Developments in data analytics and artificial intelligence
Large-scale potential for predictive maintenance, outage forecasting, energy theft detection, and real-time optimization is made possible by the incorporation of AI and big data analytics into smart grid systems. By processing vast amounts of grid data, these technologies can decrease downtime, increase operational efficiency, and produce actionable insights. Moreover, utilities are spending more money on AI-powered grid management software, which opens up new doors for data scientists, software solution providers, and AI developers to enter or grow in the energy sector.
Budgetary restraints and economic disruptions
Smart grid project funding from the public and private sectors may be impacted by global economic downturns, inflation, or disruptions brought on by pandemics or geopolitical conflicts. Governments may decide to shift resources to more pressing issues in these circumstances, making infrastructure modernization less important. Additionally, supply chain interruptions, currency fluctuations, and rising material and component costs can cause delays in project execution, procurement, or the financial viability of smart grid technologies for utilities, particularly in developing countries.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the smart grid market in a variety of ways. Global supply chain failures, project delays, and utilities' decreased capital expenditures, especially in developing nations, caused short-term market disruptions. Lockdowns and travel restrictions also slowed the deployment of smart grid infrastructure and made on-site installations more difficult. However, the pandemic hastened the energy industry's digital transformation, emphasizing the necessity of robust, automated, and remotely controlled energy systems. With increased investment in grid modernization, renewable integration, and remote monitoring solutions, this shift rekindled interest in smart grid technologies following the pandemic.
The distribution segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The distribution segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The growing demand for effective, real-time monitoring and control of electricity delivery from substations to end users is what is causing this dominance. In order to reduce energy losses, identify problems immediately, and integrate distributed energy resources like rooftop solar and EV charging, smart distribution systems make use of sophisticated metering infrastructure, sensors, automation, and analytics. Utilities place a high priority on updating the distribution network to guarantee dependability, flexibility, and customer involvement as the demand for electricity grows more variable and dispersed. This segment is the most important part of developing a smart grid because it plays a crucial role in tying generation to consumption.
The industrial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the industrial segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. The primary driver of this growth is the increased need for automated energy management systems, real-time monitoring, and energy efficiency in energy-intensive sectors like data centers, manufacturing, mining, and oil and gas. With the use of sophisticated sensors, demand response systems, and predictive maintenance tools, smart grid solutions can provide the highly dependable and continuous power that industrial facilities need. A significant factor in the market's growth is the adoption of smart grids by numerous industries as a result of mounting pressure to lower carbon emissions and optimize operating costs.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by widespread adoption of cutting-edge technologies, robust regulatory frameworks, and significant investments in grid modernization. With programs like the Smart Grid Investment Grant (SGIG) and assistance from the Department of Energy, the US has taken the lead in implementing smart meters, distribution automation, and demand response systems on a large scale. In order to increase dependability and incorporate renewable energy, utilities in the area are quickly modernizing their aging infrastructure. Furthermore, North America leads the world in smart grids owing to a strong technological ecosystem and an increasing emphasis on sustainability and decarburization.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by a combination of growing electricity demand, fast urbanization, and extensive government efforts to update energy infrastructure. To increase energy efficiency, lower transmission losses, and incorporate renewable energy sources into the grid, nations like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are making significant investments in smart grid technologies. Adoption is being accelerated by programs like India's "National Smart Grid Mission" and China's Strong Smart Grid. Additionally, the region's robust growth trajectory in the global smart grid market is being driven by expanding smart city projects, growing industrialization, and supportive regulatory frameworks.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Smart Grid Market include General Electric Company, Eaton Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Trilliant Holdings, Inc, ABB Ltd., IBM Corporation, Siemens AG, Toshiba Corporation, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Inc., Oracle Corporation, Fujitsu Limited, Itron Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., S&C Electric Company, Wipro Limited and Schneider Electric SE.
In June 2025, Eaton announced it has signed an agreement to acquire Ultra PCS Limited from the Cobham Ultra Group. Ultra PCS's innovative solutions for safety and mission critical aerospace systems will augment Eaton's portfolio in both military and civilian aircraft. We expect Ultra PCS's strong growth position on high-margin business to be accretive to Eaton. Under the terms of the agreement, Eaton will pay $1.55 billion for Ultra PCS.
In February 2025, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it has signed an agreement with HD Renewable Energy Co., Ltd., a Taipei-based developer and operator of solar power and battery storage systems, to collaborate on initiatives that will help realize carbon neutrality. As part of their collaboration, the companies will establish an aggregation business joint venture and Mitsubishi Electric will acquire a stake in HD Renewable Energy.
In December 2024, Honeywell announced the signing of a strategic agreement with Bombardier, a global leader in aviation and manufacturer of world-class business jets, to provide advanced technology for current and future Bombardier aircraft in avionics, propulsion and satellite communications technologies. The collaboration will advance new technology to enable a host of high-value upgrades for the installed Bombardier operator base, as well as lay innovative foundations for future aircraft.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.