封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1734834

2032 年无损检测 (NDT) 市场预测:按方法、设备、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Method (Visual Inspection, Surface Inspection, Volumetric Inspection, and Other Methods), Equipment, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography

出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球无损检测 (NDT) 市场预计在 2025 年达到 248 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 463 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 9.3%。

无损检测 (NDT) 是一组用于评估材料完整性而不造成任何损坏的检查技术。技术包括超音波检测、X射线透视和磁粉检测,应用于航太、建筑、製造等领域。 NDT 可确保结构的安全、侦测缺陷并检验是否符合业界标准。透过防止灾难性故障,我们提高了产品的可靠性和使用寿命,减少了关键基础设施和工业零件的维护成本和停机时间。

石油、天然气和电力产业的成长

石油、天然气和电力行业的扩张推动了对无损检测的需求,以确保设备的完整性。严格的安全法规要求定期检查,从而推动了市场的成长。日益增多的老化基础设施需要先进的检测方法。无损检测技术的创新提高了准确性和效率。新兴市场不断增长的能源需求正在推动市场扩张。重点预防代价高昂的故障将推动采用。无损检测确保工作安全,进而推动市场成长。

设备成本高

先进的无损检测设备,例如超音波和X射线透视系统,需要大量的资本投资。由于成本较高,未被中小企业广泛采用。需要熟练的操作员,导致培训成本高。技术的快速进步使得设备必须频繁升级。新兴市场资金筹措管道有限,阻碍了市场渗透。先进系统的高维护成本增加了财务负担。这种成本障碍限制了 NDT 市场的扩充性。

人工智慧和机器学习在无损检测的应用

人工智慧和机器学习在无损检测中的融合将提高缺陷检测和数据分析的准确性。自动化检查系统减少人为错误并提高效率。工业 4.0 的成长趋势正在推动人工智慧主导的NDT 的采用。高科技公司和无损检测供应商之间的伙伴关係促进了创新。对先进测试技术的监管支援将推动投资。关键产业对即时监控的需求推动了机会。

与替代测试方法的竞争

在成本敏感的应用中,破坏性测试和视觉监测等替代检测方法与 NDT 竞争。这些方法更简单,需要的专用设备更少。缺乏对无损检测长期效益的认识限制了其应用。无人机检查等竞争技术的进步正在挑战市场占有率。 NDT 的高初始成本吓跑了小规模用户。向混合检测解决方案的转变将减少对 NDT 的依赖。这种竞争威胁着无损检测市场的成长。

COVID-19的影响:

COVID-19 疫情减少了石油、天然气和製造业的活动,并扰乱了无损检测业务。停工推迟了基础设施计划,影响了对测试服务的需求。然而,无人机检测等远端无损检测解决方案的兴起一直是推动力。供应链中断影响了设备的生产和交付。这场疫情凸显了可靠资产监控的必要性,并推动了危机后的需求。劳动力短缺和旅行限制阻碍了现场检查。预计能源和製造业的復苏将推动市场成长。

预计在预测期内,视觉检查部分将增长至最大的部分。

由于其成本效益和跨行业的广泛应用,预计视觉检测领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。目视检查是识别设备表面缺陷的关键的第一步。无人机和相机等成像技术的进步将促进该领域的成长。常规测试的监管要求将推动采用。石油天然气和电力领域视觉检测的多功能性增强了市场占有率。消费者对可靠测试方法的信心以及对预防性保养的重视将会增强该产业的发展。

超音波检测领域预计将在预测期内实现最高复合年增长率

由于对关键基础设施内部缺陷检测的高精度需求,预计超音波检测领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。超音波设备的技术创新提高了测试效率和可靠性。电力和石油天然气行业的老化基础设施正在推动需求。严格的安全测试监管要求将支持该领域的扩张。与科技公司的合作加速了人工智慧在超音波检查中的整合。对非侵入性测试方法的需求正在推动其采用。

最大份额区域:

在预测期内,由于中国和印度等国家的石油、天然气和製造业蓬勃发展,预计亚太地区将占据最大的市场占有率。快速的工业化和基础设施发展正在推动对无损检测的需求。政府对能源和安全法规的投资正在支持市场成长。主要无损检测设备製造商的存在增强了区域主导地位。不断增长的能源需求正在推动测试需求。注重基础设施现代化将有助于推动采用。

复合年增长率最高的地区:

在预测期内,由于石油天然气和电力产业采用先进技术,预计北美将呈现最高的复合年增长率。该地区严格的安全法规正在推动对精密无损检测的需求。对检查人工智慧和机器学习的投资将推动市场成长。主要 NDT服务供应商的存在推动了创新。资产维护意识的增强正在推动其采用。

免费客製化服务:

订阅此报告的客户可享有以下免费自订选项之一:

  • 公司简介
    • 全面分析其他市场参与者(最多 3 家公司)
    • 主要企业的SWOT分析(最多3家公司)
  • 地理细分
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家市场进行估计、预测和复合年增长率(註:基于可行性检查)
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 研究范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 次级研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 驱动程式
  • 限制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 技术分析
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的影响

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买家的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

5. 全球无损检测(NDT)市场(依方法)

  • 目视检查
  • 表面检查
  • 体积检查
  • 其他方法

6. 全球无损检测(NDT)市场(按设备)

  • 设备租赁
  • 无损检测产品

7. 全球无损检测(NDT)市场(按技术)

  • 超音波
  • 目视检查
  • 磁粉探伤
  • 液体液体渗透探伤
  • 电涡流检测
  • 放射线检查
  • 声波发射测试
  • 其他技术

8. 全球无损检测(NDT)市场(按应用)

  • 检验服务
  • 培训和认证
  • 校准服务
  • 数据分析和报告
  • 资产管理
  • 其他用途

9. 全球无损检测(NDT)市场(按最终用户)

  • 製造业
  • 石油和天然气
  • 航太
  • 公共基础设施
  • 发电
  • 其他最终用户

第 10 章全球无损检测 (NDT) 市场(按地区)

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十一章 重大进展

  • 协议、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购与合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十二章 公司概况

  • Previan Technologies, Inc.
  • Bureau Veritas
  • Fischer Technology Inc.(Helmut Fischer)
  • MISTRAS Group
  • Comet Group(YXLON International)
  • MME Group
  • TWI Ltd.
  • Nikon Corporation
  • Olympus Corporation
  • Sonatest
  • Acuren
  • Intertek Group plc
  • CREAFORM
  • SGS SA
  • General Electric
Product Code: SMRC29471

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market is accounted for $24.8 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $46.3 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.3% during the forecast period. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is a suite of inspection techniques used to evaluate material integrity without causing damage. Methods include ultrasonic testing, radiography, and magnetic particle inspection, applied in aerospace, construction, and manufacturing. NDT ensures structural safety, detects flaws, and verifies compliance with industry standards. By preventing catastrophic failures, it enhances product reliability and lifespan, reducing maintenance costs and downtime in critical infrastructure and industrial components.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growth in oil & gas and power sectors

The expansion of the oil & gas and power sectors is driving demand for non-destructive testing to ensure equipment integrity. Stringent safety regulations require regular inspections, boosting market growth. The rise in aging infrastructure necessitates advanced testing methods. Innovations in NDT technologies improve accuracy and efficiency. Growing energy demand in emerging markets supports market expansion. The focus on preventing costly failures enhances adoption. NDT ensures operational safety, propelling market growth.

Restraint:

High equipment costs

Advanced NDT equipment, such as ultrasonic and radiographic systems, involves significant capital investment. High costs deter small and medium-sized enterprises from adoption. The need for skilled operators increases training expenses. Rapid technological advancements require frequent equipment upgrades. Limited access to financing in developing regions hinders market penetration. High maintenance costs for sophisticated systems add financial strain. This cost barrier restricts the scalability of the NDT market.

Opportunity:

Adoption of AI and machine learning in NDT

The integration of AI and machine learning in NDT enhances defect detection and data analysis accuracy. Automated inspection systems reduce human error and improve efficiency. The growing trend of Industry 4.0 supports AI-driven NDT adoption. Partnerships between tech firms and NDT providers foster innovation. Regulatory support for advanced inspection technologies encourages investment. The need for real-time monitoring in critical industries boosts opportunities.

Threat:

Competition from alternative inspection methods

Alternative inspection methods, such as destructive testing and visual monitoring, compete with NDT in cost-sensitive applications. These methods are simpler and require less specialized equipment. Lack of awareness about NDT's long-term benefits limits adoption. Advances in competing technologies, like drone-based inspections, challenge market share. High initial costs of NDT deter small-scale users. The shift toward hybrid inspection solutions reduces reliance on NDT. This competition threatens the growth of the NDT market.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted NDT operations due to reduced activity in oil & gas and manufacturing sectors. Lockdowns delayed infrastructure projects, impacting demand for testing services. However, the rise in remote NDT solutions, such as drone-based inspections, gained traction. Supply chain disruptions affected equipment production and delivery. The pandemic highlighted the need for reliable asset monitoring, driving post-crisis demand. Labor shortages and travel restrictions hindered on-site testing. Recovery in energy and manufacturing is expected to boost market growth.

The visual inspection segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The visual inspection segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period propelled by its cost-effectiveness and widespread use across industries. Visual inspection is a critical first step in identifying surface defects in equipment. Advances in imaging technologies, like drones and cameras, enhance segment growth. Regulatory requirements for routine inspections drive adoption. The versatility of visual inspection in oil & gas and power sectors strengthens market share. Consumer trust in reliable inspection methods and the focus on preventive maintenance bolsters this segment.

The ultrasonic testing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the ultrasonic testing segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by its high accuracy in detecting internal defects in critical infrastructure. Innovations in ultrasonic equipment improve testing efficiency and reliability. The rise in aging infrastructure in power and oil & gas sectors fuels demand. Regulatory mandates for stringent safety checks support segment expansion. Partnerships with tech firms drive AI integration in ultrasonic testing. The need for non-invasive inspection methods boosts adoption.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to its robust oil & gas and manufacturing industries in countries like China and India. Rapid industrialization and infrastructure development drive demand for NDT. Government investments in energy and safety regulations support market growth. The presence of key NDT equipment manufacturers strengthens regional dominance. Rising energy demand fuels inspection needs. The focus on modernizing infrastructure enhances adoption.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by advanced technological adoption in oil & gas and power sectors. The region's stringent safety regulations drive demand for high-precision NDT. Investments in AI and machine learning for testing enhance market growth. The presence of leading NDT service providers fosters innovation. Growing awareness of asset maintenance boosts adoption.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market include Previan Technologies, Inc., Bureau Veritas, Fischer Technology Inc. (Helmut Fischer), MISTRAS Group, Comet Group (YXLON International), MME Group, TWI Ltd., Nikon Corporation, Olympus Corporation, Sonatest, Acuren, Intertek Group plc, CREAFORM, SGS S.A., and General Electric.

Key Developments:

In April 2025, Olympus Corporation launched its next-generation AI-powered ultrasonic testing system, featuring automated flaw detection with 99.5% accuracy, reducing inspection time by 40% for aerospace and energy applications.

In March 2025, MISTRAS Group introduced a portable digital radiography solution for field inspections, enabling real-time defect visualization and cloud-based reporting for oil & gas pipeline maintenance teams.

In February 2025, Nikon Corporation unveiled a high-resolution X-ray CT system, enhancing battery inspection precision by 25% for electric vehicle manufacturing.

Methods Covered:

  • Visual Inspection
  • Surface Inspection
  • Volumetric Inspection
  • Other Methods

Equipments Covered:

  • Equipment Rental
  • NDT Product

Technologies Covered:

  • Ultrasonic Testing
  • Visual Inspection Testing
  • Magnetic Particle Testing
  • Liquid Penetrant Testing
  • Eddy-Current Testing
  • Radiographic Testing
  • Acoustic Emission Testing
  • Other Technologies

Applications Covered:

  • Inspection Service
  • Training And Certification
  • Calibration Service
  • Data Analysis And Reporting
  • Asset Management
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Manufacturing
  • Oil & Gas
  • Aerospace
  • Public Infrastructure
  • Automotive
  • Power Generation
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 Application Analysis
  • 3.8 End User Analysis
  • 3.9 Emerging Markets
  • 3.10 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market, By Method

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Visual Inspection
  • 5.3 Surface Inspection
  • 5.4 Volumetric Inspection
  • 5.5 Other Methods

6 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market, By Equipment

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Equipment Rental
  • 6.3 NDT Product

7 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market, By Technology

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Ultrasonic Testing
  • 7.3 Visual Inspection Testing
  • 7.4 Magnetic Particle Testing
  • 7.5 Liquid Penetrant Testing
  • 7.6 Eddy-Current Testing
  • 7.7 Radiographic Testing
  • 7.8 Acoustic Emission Testing
  • 7.9 Other Technologies

8 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market, By Application

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Inspection Service
  • 8.3 Training And Certification
  • 8.4 Calibration Service
  • 8.5 Data Analysis And Reporting
  • 8.6 Asset Management
  • 8.7 Other Applications

9 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market, By End User

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Manufacturing
  • 9.3 Oil & Gas
  • 9.4 Aerospace
  • 9.5 Public Infrastructure
  • 9.9 Automotive
  • 9.7 Power Generation
  • 9.8 Other End Users

10 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market, By Geography

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 North America
    • 10.2.1 US
    • 10.2.2 Canada
    • 10.2.3 Mexico
  • 10.3 Europe
    • 10.3.1 Germany
    • 10.3.2 UK
    • 10.3.3 Italy
    • 10.3.4 France
    • 10.3.5 Spain
    • 10.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 10.4 Asia Pacific
    • 10.4.1 Japan
    • 10.4.2 China
    • 10.4.3 India
    • 10.4.4 Australia
    • 10.4.5 New Zealand
    • 10.4.6 South Korea
    • 10.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 10.5 South America
    • 10.5.1 Argentina
    • 10.5.2 Brazil
    • 10.5.3 Chile
    • 10.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 10.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 10.6.2 UAE
    • 10.6.3 Qatar
    • 10.6.4 South Africa
    • 10.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

11 Key Developments

  • 11.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 11.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 11.3 New Product Launch
  • 11.4 Expansions
  • 11.5 Other Key Strategies

12 Company Profiling

  • 12.1 Previan Technologies, Inc.
  • 12.2 Bureau Veritas
  • 12.3 Fischer Technology Inc. (Helmut Fischer)
  • 12.4 MISTRAS Group
  • 12.5 Comet Group (YXLON International)
  • 12.6 MME Group
  • 12.7 TWI Ltd.
  • 12.8 Nikon Corporation
  • 12.9 Olympus Corporation
  • 12.10 Sonatest
  • 12.11 Acuren
  • 12.12 Intertek Group plc
  • 12.13 CREAFORM
  • 12.14 SGS S.A.
  • 12.15 General Electric

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Method (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Visual Inspection (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Surface Inspection (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Volumetric Inspection (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Other Methods (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Equipment (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Equipment Rental (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By NDT Product (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Technique (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Ultrasonic Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Visual Inspection Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Magnetic Particle Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Liquid Penetrant Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Eddy-Current Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Radiographic Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Acoustic Emission Testing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Other Techniques (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Inspection Service (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Training And Certification (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Calibration Service (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Data Analysis And Reporting (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Asset Management (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Manufacturing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Oil & Gas (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Aerospace (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Public Infrastructure (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Automotive (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Power Generation (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.