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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1755909
2032 年盐市场预测:按盐类型、供应来源、製造流程、包装类型、分销管道、应用和地区进行全球分析Salt Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type of Salt (Rock Salt, Salt in Brine, Solar Salt, Vacuum Pan Salt, Sea Salt and Other Types of Salt), Source, Manufacturing Process, Packaging Type, Distribution Channel, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球盐市场预计在 2025 年达到 270.9 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 371.1 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 4.6%。
盐,化学名称为氯化钠 (NaCl),是一种对人类和动物健康至关重要的天然矿物质。食盐广泛用作调味品和防腐剂。盐是透过蒸发或开采从海水、岩盐和盐水中获取的。除了作为食品外,盐还在工业流程、水处理和化学生产中发挥至关重要的作用,使其成为众多领域的重要资源。
根据美国地质调查局 (USGS) 2024 年矿产商品摘要,2023 年美国国内盐产量估计为 4,200 万吨。
食品业需求不断成长
食品业对盐的需求不断增长,推动了盐市场的发展。在食品业,盐是调味、保鲜和食品加工的必需品。随着全球人口的成长和都市化的加快,加工和包装食品的消费量激增,也增加了对盐的需求。此外,简便食品的流行和餐饮服务业的扩张也进一步刺激了这项需求。此外,喜马拉雅粉红盐和海盐等特殊盐在註重健康的消费者中越来越受欢迎,推动了市场的强劲成长。
过量摄取的健康问题
高钠摄取量与高血压、心血管疾病和中风风险增加有关,促使公共卫生宣传活动和监管措施纷纷出台,旨在降低加工食品中的盐含量。因此,食品製造商正在改进产品配方,降低钠含量,这直接影响了食盐的消耗率。此外,消费者对高盐摄取对健康的负面影响的认识不断增强,这抑制了传统食盐市场的扩张。
水处理领域的成长
盐是水软化和水质净化过程中的关键成分,由于人们对水质和水资源短缺的日益担忧,盐的需求也日益增长。都市化、工业化以及日益严格的环境法规正在推动全球对水处理基础设施的投资。此外,市政和工业部门对先进水处理技术的采用预计将推动高纯度盐的需求,为市场成长开闢新的途径。
气候变迁对晒盐生产的影响
气候变迁对晒盐生产构成重大威胁,因为这种方法高度依赖稳定的天气模式,特别是长时间的日照和低水平的降雨。不可预测的天气事件、海平面上升以及更频繁的风暴会扰乱蒸发过程,降低产量并损坏基础设施。这些挑战不仅威胁到供应的稳定性,还会增加生产成本,并影响晒盐相对于其他生产方法的竞争力。
新冠疫情扰乱了全球盐市场,停工停产和出行限制严重影响了生产、供应链和劳动力供应。製造商难以达成生产目标,尤其是在盐收穫季节性的地区,这引发了人们对潜在供不应求的担忧。此外,检查和监测的减少影响了盐的品质和碘化程度。虽然重要的供应链最终趋于稳定,但疫情凸显了盐业在全球危机面前的脆弱性,并强调了製定具有韧性的供应链策略的必要性。
预计岩盐市场在预测期内将占最大份额
预计岩盐市场将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,这得益于其在除冰、食品加工和工业领域的广泛应用。岩盐因其天然矿物质含量而备受青睐,广泛用于冬季道路安全以及农业和牲畜营养。岩盐储量丰富、经济高效且用途广泛,使其成为批量应用的首选。此外,新兴经济体日益增长的需求以及线上零售通路的拓展,也使其更容易被工业市场和消费市场所接受。
预计预测期内太阳能蒸发部分将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计太阳能蒸发技术将在预测期内达到最高成长率。这种方法利用自然太阳能从海水或咸水中提取盐,由于其永续,且与采矿法和真空法相比对环境的影响较小,因此越来越受欢迎。可再生能源的普及以及食品、化学和水处理行业对高纯度盐的需求不断增长,正在推动该领域的快速扩张。此外,蒸发技术和基础设施的进步也进一步提高了生产效率并促进了市场成长。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于快速的工业化、人口成长以及食品、化学和製药业的强劲需求。中国和印度等主要食盐生产国凭藉着丰富的自然资源和不断扩大的生产能力,在该地区占据主导地位。此外,该地区城镇人口的成长和加工食品消费的增加也进一步刺激了对食盐的需求。
在预测期内,亚太地区预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于其强劲的经济成长、基础设施建设以及水处理和可再生能源领域的投资增加。向特种盐和强化盐的转变,加上人们日益增强的健康意识,正在推动产品创新和市场扩张。此外,政府支持工业化和永续实践的倡议,也为市场的快速成长创造了有利的环境。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Salt Market is accounted for $27.09 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $37.11 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period. Salt, chemically known as sodium chloride (NaCl), is a naturally occurring mineral essential for human and animal health. It is widely used as a seasoning and preservative in food. Salt is obtained from seawater, rock deposits, or brine through evaporation or mining. Beyond culinary uses, it plays a crucial role in industrial processes, water treatment, and chemical production, making it a vital resource across various sectors.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024, domestic production of salt in the United States was an estimated 42 million tons in 2023.
Rising demand from food industry
The salt market is significantly propelled by the escalating demand from the food industry, where salt is indispensable for flavor enhancement, preservation, and food processing. As global populations rise and urbanization accelerates, processed and packaged food consumption has surged, driving up salt requirements. Moreover, the trend toward convenience foods and the expansion of the food service sector further amplify this demand. Additionally, specialty salts such as Himalayan pink salt and sea salt are gaining traction among health-conscious consumers, contributing to the market's robust growth trajectory.
Health concerns related to excess sodium intake
High sodium consumption is linked to increased risks of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke, prompting public health campaigns and regulatory actions aimed at reducing salt content in processed foods. Consequently, food manufacturers are reformulating products to lower sodium levels, which directly impacts salt consumption rates. Furthermore, consumer awareness about the adverse health effects of high salt intake continues to grow, restraining the expansion of traditional salt market segments.
Growth in water treatment sector
Salt is a key component in water softening and purification processes, which are increasingly essential due to rising concerns over water quality and scarcity. Urbanization, industrialization, and stricter environmental regulations are driving investments in water treatment infrastructure globally. Additionally, the adoption of advanced water treatment technologies in both municipal and industrial settings is expected to boost demand for high-purity salt, opening new avenues for market growth.
Climate change impact on solar salt production
Climate change poses a significant threat to solar salt production, as this method relies heavily on consistent weather patterns, particularly prolonged periods of sunshine and low rainfall. Unpredictable weather events, rising sea levels, and increased frequency of storms can disrupt the evaporation process, reduce yields, and damage infrastructure. These challenges not only threaten supply stability but also increase production costs, potentially impacting the competitiveness of solar salt compared to other production methods.
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the global salt market by causing significant interruptions in production, supply chains, and labor availability due to lockdowns and movement restrictions. Manufacturers struggled to meet production targets, particularly in regions where salt harvesting is seasonally dependent, leading to concerns about potential shortages. Additionally, reduced inspections and monitoring affected the quality and iodization of salt. While essential supply chains eventually stabilized, the pandemic highlighted the vulnerability of the salt industry to global crises and underscored the need for resilient supply chain strategies.
The rock salt segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The rock salt segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by its extensive use in de-icing, food processing, and industrial applications. Rock salt is valued for its natural mineral content and is widely used for road safety during winter, as well as in agriculture and livestock nutrition. Its abundance, cost-effectiveness, and versatility make it the preferred choice for bulk applications. Furthermore, the segment benefits from increasing demand in emerging economies and the expansion of online retail channels, which enhance accessibility for both industrial and consumer markets.
The solar evaporation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the solar evaporation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This method, which utilizes natural solar energy to extract salt from seawater or brine, is gaining traction due to its sustainability and lower environmental impact compared to mining or vacuum methods. The rising adoption of renewable energy, coupled with increasing demand for high-purity salt in food, chemical, and water treatment industries, is fueling this segment's rapid expansion. Additionally, advancements in evaporation technology and infrastructure are further enhancing production efficiency and market growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by rapid industrialization, population growth, and robust demand from the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Major salt-producing countries such as China and India dominate regional output, benefiting from abundant natural resources and expanding manufacturing capacities. Furthermore, the region's growing urban population and increasing consumption of processed foods further stimulate salt demand.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, propelled by dynamic economic growth, infrastructure development, and rising investments in water treatment and renewable energy sectors. The shift towards specialty and fortified salts, coupled with heightened health awareness, is driving product innovation and market expansion. Additionally, government initiatives supporting industrialization and sustainable practices are fostering a favorable environment for rapid market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Salt Market include Cargill, Inc., Compass Minerals International, Inc., K+S AG, China National Salt Industry Corporation (CNSIC), Tata Chemicals Ltd., Morton Salt, Inc., Rio Tinto Group, Nobian (formerly part of Akzo Nobel), INEOS Group Holdings S.A., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Salins Group, Dominion Salt Limited, Exportadora de Sal, S.A. (ESSA), CIECH Group, Nouryon, Salinen Austria AG, Cheetham Salt Limited, and Uralkali.
In September 2024, Compass Minerals finalized a voluntary agreement with the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands. The company committed to donating approximately 201,000 acre-feet of water rights annually and nearly 65,000 acres of leasehold for conservation purposes, aiming to support the long-term health of the Great Salt Lake.
In February 2024, CNSIC signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Tianjin Lishen Battery Co., Ltd. The partnership aims to jointly develop energy storage power stations, including an 800 megawatt-hour independent energy storage facility and a 70 megawatt-hour energy storage station on the power supply side.
In November 2023, Nobian announced collaboration with start-up Adionics to evaluate innovative technologies for salt extraction from brine streams. The aim is to extract more salt and valuable minerals while reducing water and energy consumption, with plans for a pilot plant at Nobian's Delfzijl facility in the Netherland.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.