![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1755930
2032 年复合材料气瓶市场预测:全球储罐类型、气瓶类型、材料类型、最终用户和地区分析Composite Cylinder Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Tank Type (Type II, Type III and Type IV), Cylinder Type (LPG Cylinders, CNG Cylinders, Hydrogen Cylinders and Other Cylinder Types), Material Type, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球复合材料气瓶市场预计在 2025 年将达到 10.7 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 16.2 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 6.10%。
复合材料气瓶是由酰胺纤维、玻璃纤维或碳纤维製成的先进压力容器,其外部包裹有聚合物或金属内衬。除了提供卓越的强度和耐腐蚀性外,它们还比传统的钢製气瓶轻得多。复合材料气瓶提高了安全性和性能,常用于医用氧气储存、呼吸器、消防和替代燃料汽车(例如 CNG 和氢动力汽车)等应用。此外,其轻量化设计提高了便携性和燃油经济性,使其成为恶劣环境下个人和业务用途的理想选择。
根据BDLI预测,德国航太业预计在2021年实现370亿美元的总销售额,其中民航业销售额约260亿美元。复合材料碳纤维气瓶越来越多地应用于飞机上,用于存储救生筏、氧气系统和灭火设备等紧急设备,凸显了其在航空安全和效率方面的关键作用。
替代燃料汽车的兴起
全球对环保交通的追求导致复合材料气瓶的需求激增。随着各国实施更严格的排放标准和碳中和目标,以氢气或压缩天然气 (CNG) 为动力的车辆越来越受欢迎。复合材料气瓶尤其适合这些应用,因为它们可以在极高的压力下(通常为 350-700 巴)储存气体,而不会增加车辆的重量。此外,复合材料气瓶是氢燃料电池电动车 (FCEV) 唯一符合安全和性能标准的实用储存解决方案。
复合材料气瓶的初始成本较高
与传统的钢製或铝製气瓶相比,复合材料气瓶的初始成本较高,这是阻碍其广泛应用的最大障碍之一。所使用的酰胺纤维和碳纤维等材料价格昂贵得多,製造流程也更为复杂,需要使用高级树脂并进行精密缠绕。儘管这些气瓶重量更轻、更耐用、更安全,具有长期成本优势,但其初始投入过高,尤其是在价格敏感的市场,例如新兴国家的家用液化石油气(LPG)市场。此外,儘管长期营运成本可以节省,但对于资金紧张的新兴国家车队营运商和公共采购机构来说,初始资本投入可能难以承受。
新兴经济体的国内采用
亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的新兴经济体正在快速推进其国内燃料供应系统的现代化和都市化。各国政府和公共机构正积极以更安全、更轻、更容易使用的复合材料液化石油气气瓶取代传统的钢製气瓶。例如,印度的石油行销公司正逐步向都市区家庭推广复合材料液化石油气气瓶,其优点包括直觉的燃油液位确认、耐腐蚀设计和防爆。随着各国政府透过「非洲清洁烹饪能源解决方案」和「印度总理补给计画」等计画推广清洁烹饪燃料,复合材料液化石油气气瓶市场潜力巨大,尤其是在农村和城郊地区首次使用燃料的人群中。
与传统铝製和钢製气瓶竞争
儘管复合材料气瓶具有技术优势,但传统的钢铝气瓶凭藉其低成本、完善的基础设施和广泛的用户熟悉度,在许多地区仍然占据市场主导地位。对于价格敏感型市场的消费者,尤其是小型商用或住宅液化石油气用户,成本差异可能超过复合材料气瓶在性能和安全性方面的优势。此外,全球广泛的金属气瓶供应商、回收商和维修商网路支撑着一个蓬勃发展的生态系统,使得复合材料气瓶替代品难以在短期内取代它们。钢铝气瓶的根深蒂固的地位是其发展的一大障碍,尤其是在新兴国家和农村地区。
新冠疫情对复合材料气瓶市场造成了多方面的影响。由于全球供应链中断、工厂关闭以及封锁期间的劳动力短缺,原材料采购和气瓶製造都被推迟。依赖进口纤维和树脂的生产线尤其受到影响。此外,航太和汽车等复合材料气瓶的重要终端用户产业也出现了短期需求暂时放缓的情况。复合材料气瓶重量轻且耐腐蚀,使其成为野战医院、紧急转运以及移动式和家用氧气疗法的首选材料。
预计在预测期内,液化石油气瓶部分将成长至最大。
由于液化石油气(LPG)气瓶广泛应用于小型工业、商用和住宅领域,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。这些气瓶比传统的钢製气瓶更受欢迎,因为它们重量更轻、更安全、更耐腐蚀。许多政府,尤其是巴西和印度等开发中国家的政府,正在鼓励在清洁烹饪和农村能源计画中使用复合液化石油气气瓶。此外,复合气瓶的透明设计使用户能够直观地监控气量,从而提高了便利性。随着城镇都市化和能源普及计画在全球的推广,对安全有效的液化石油气储存解决方案的需求日益增长,推动了复合气瓶市场占据主导地位。
预计预测期内碳纤维复合材料部分将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计碳纤维复合材料领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。碳纤维卓越的强度重量比、高抗拉强度和优异的耐久性使其成为汽车、航太和能源领域高压复合材料气瓶的理想选择,也是该材料爆炸式增长的主要驱动力。由于工业和运输应用对轻质高性能材料的需求日益增长,以提高安全性和燃油效率标准,碳纤维复合材料的应用也越来越广泛,这也推动了预测期内市场的强劲成长。
由于石油天然气和汽车行业的扩张、快速的工业化进程以及对清洁能源解决方案日益增长的需求,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。在中国和印度等国家,复合材料气瓶在储存液化石油气 (LPG)、压缩天然气 (CNG) 和氢气方面越来越受欢迎,这得益于日益增长的安全担忧以及政府倡导轻质、耐腐蚀和环保的燃料储存方案。此外,随着基础设施建设和人口成长推动复合材料气瓶需求成长,亚太地区是一个重要的市场,预计未来几年将显着成长。
预计中东和非洲地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。石油和天然气探勘支出的增加、对安全清洁燃料储存方案的需求以及对尖端复合材料技术的不断增长是这项快速扩张的关键驱动力。该地区政府对基础设施现代化的重视以及严格的燃料储存安全法规也推动了对轻质耐腐蚀复合材料气瓶的需求。此外,该地区强劲的市场成长也可归因于复合材料气瓶在储氢等尖端应用中的日益增长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Composite Cylinder Market is accounted for $1.07 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $1.62 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.10% during the forecast period. Composite cylinders are sophisticated pressure vessels composed of aramid fiber, fiberglass, or carbon fiber encircled by a polymer or metal liner. In addition to having great strength and resistance to corrosion, these cylinders are substantially lighter than conventional steel cylinders. Composite cylinders offer improved safety and performance and are frequently utilized in applications like medical oxygen storage, breathing apparatuses, firefighting, and alternative fuel vehicles (such as CNG or hydrogen-powered vehicles). Moreover, they are perfect for both personal and professional use in demanding environments because of their lightweight design, which increases portability and fuel efficiency.
According to the BDLI, Germany's aerospace sector achieved total sales of $37 billion in 2021, with civil aviation accounting for approximately $26 billion. Composite carbon fiber cylinders are increasingly utilized in aircraft for storing emergency equipment such as life rafts, oxygen systems, and firefighting gear, emphasizing their critical role in aviation safety and efficiency.
Rise in alternative fuel automobiles
The demand for composite cylinders is rising sharply as a result of the global movement toward greener transportation options. Vehicles that run on hydrogen and compressed natural gas (CNG) are becoming more popular as nations impose stricter emission standards and carbon neutrality goals. Because composite cylinders can store gases at extremely high pressures (usually 350 to 700 bar) without adding undue weight to the vehicle, they are especially well-suited for these applications. Additionally, composite tanks are the only practical storage solution for hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that satisfies safety and performance standards.
High composite cylinder initial cost
The high initial cost of composite cylinders in comparison to conventional steel or aluminum cylinders is one of the biggest obstacles to their widespread adoption. The materials used, like aramid and carbon fiber, are much more costly, and the manufacturing process is more intricate, requiring premium resins and precise winding. Although the weight savings, durability, and safety of these cylinders provide long-term cost advantages, the initial outlay is prohibitive, particularly for price-sensitive markets like residential LPG use in developing nations. Furthermore, despite the long-term operational savings, fleet operators or public procurement agencies in emerging economies with limited funding may find it challenging to defend the initial capital investment.
Adoption for domestic use in emerging economies
The domestic fuel supply systems of emerging economies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are modernizing and urbanizing at a rapid pace. Governments and public sector organizations are aggressively substituting safer, lighter, and easier-to-use composite LPG cylinders for conventional steel ones. For instance, Indian oil marketing companies are progressively introducing composite LPG cylinders for urban households, which offer advantages like visible fuel levels, corrosion-proof design, and explosion resistance. As governments promote clean cooking fuels through programs like Africa Clean Cooking Energy Solutions and Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (India), there is a sizable unexplored market for composite LPG cylinders, especially among rural and peri-urban first-time fuel users.
Competition from conventional aluminum and steel cylinders
Traditional steel and aluminum cylinders still rule the market in many areas because of their lower cost, well-established infrastructure, and broad user familiarity, even with the technical benefits of composite cylinders. The cost difference may be greater than the advantages of composite cylinders in terms of performance and safety for consumers in price-sensitive markets, particularly for small-scale commercial or residential LPG use. Furthermore, the extensive worldwide network of metal cylinder suppliers, recyclers, and repairers sustains a thriving ecosystem that composite substitutes will find difficult to quickly replace. A major obstacle to market penetration is still the established position of steel and aluminum cylinders, particularly in developing nations and rural regions.
The market for composite cylinders experienced mixed effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. The procurement of raw materials and the manufacturing of cylinders were delayed by global supply chain disruptions, factory closures, and labour shortages during lockdowns. Production lines that relied on imported fibers and resins were particularly affected. Moreover, short-term demand was slowed by brief slowdowns in industries like aerospace and automotive, which are important end users of composite cylinders. Because they were lightweight and resistant to corrosion, composite cylinders were chosen for field hospitals, emergency transport, and mobile and home-based oxygen therapy.
The LPG cylinders segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The LPG cylinders segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because of the extensive use of these in small-scale industrial, commercial, and residential applications. These cylinders are preferred over conventional steel alternatives because they are lighter, safer, and more resistant to corrosion. Under clean cooking and rural energy programs, numerous governments are encouraging the use of composite LPG cylinders, particularly in developing nations like Brazil and India. Additionally, their transparent design adds convenience by enabling users to visually monitor gas levels. This market's dominance is being driven by the need for safe and effective LPG storage solutions as urbanization and energy access initiatives spread throughout the world.
The carbon fiber composites segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the carbon fiber composites segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Carbon fiber's remarkable strength-to-weight ratio, high tensile strength, and superior durability-which make it perfect for high-pressure composite cylinders used in the automotive, aerospace, and energy sectors-are the main drivers of this material's explosive growth. Carbon fiber composites are becoming more widely used as a result of the growing need for lightweight, high-performance materials to raise safety and fuel efficiency standards in industrial and transportation applications. This is driving the market's strong growth over the forecast period.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by the oil and gas and automotive industries' expansion, the fast pace of industrialization, and the rising need for clean energy solutions. Due to growing safety concerns and government initiatives supporting lightweight, corrosion-resistant and environmentally friendly fuel storage options, composite cylinders are becoming more and more popular in countries like China and India for the storage of LPG, CNG, and hydrogen. Furthermore, Asia-Pacific is the leading market with significant growth potential in the upcoming years due to the region's increasing infrastructure development and population growth, which also increase demand for composite cylinders.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East & Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Growing expenditures on oil and gas exploration, the need for safe and clean fuel storage options, and growing knowledge of cutting-edge composite technologies are the main drivers of this quick expansion. The need for lightweight, corrosion-resistant composite cylinders is also being driven by regional governments' emphasis on modernizing infrastructure and strict safety regulations for fuel storage. Moreover, the region's strong market growth is also largely due to the growing use of composite cylinders in cutting-edge applications like hydrogen storage.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Composite Cylinder Market include ALAMAN Gas Cylinders Manufacturing LLC, Hexagon Composites ASA, Aburi Composites Inc, Faber Industries S.p.A, Dragerwerk AG & Co. KGaA., Luxfer Gas Cylinders Inc, Worthington Cylinders Inc, Sinoma, AMS Composite Cylinders Inc, Time Technoplast Limited, Quantum Technologies Inc, Santek Equipments Pvt Ltd, Everest Kanto Cylinder Limited, Uttam Cylinders Private Limited and BTIC America Corp.
In April 2025, Drager, an international leader in medical and safety technology, has been awarded a contract by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) under the Non-Expendable (NX) Equipment Program. This agreement covers surgical lighting and equipment boom systems to support operating room (OR) and other environments within VA medical facilities, making them available to order via VHA's National Equipment Catalog (NEC).
In May 2024, Hexagon Composites ASA announces the signing of two definitive agreements with Worthington Enterprises. Worthington Enterprises will acquire 100% of Hexagon Ragasco at an enterprise value of NOK 1,050 million. Depending on the full year 2024 performance of Hexagon Ragasco, the value may be adjusted between minus NOK 50 million to plus NOK 100 million.
In May 2024, Luxfer Gas Cylinders announced it has been awarded a clean technology grant from Alberta Innovates Hydrogen Centre of Excellence to support the development of a new Type 4 700 bar hydrogen cylinder. Luxfer will use the Alberta Innovates grant to develop a polymer-lined high pressure hydrogen cylinder that reduces the number of components and amount of time to manufacture while also having the capability of storing gaseous pressure up to 700 bar (10,000 psi).