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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1766101
2032 年车床市场预测:按产品类型、营运类型、营运模式、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Lathe Machines Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Horizontal Lathes, Vertical Lathes, Manual Lathes, CNC Lathes, Turret Lathes and Other Products), Operation Type, Mode of Operation, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球车床市场规模预计在 2025 年将达到 284.8 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 425.4 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 5.9%。车床是一种多用途机器,用于製造、木工和金属加工,透过使工件相对于固定的切削刀具旋转来对材料进行成型、切削和钻孔。它可以执行螺纹加工、滚花、镗孔、车削和倒角等精密操作。其主要部件为床身、主轴箱、尾座、拖板和主轴。根据用途和控制方法,车床分为三类:CNC车床、转塔车床和普通车床。车床广泛应用于工业领域,製造精密圆柱形和对称零件。
自动化和CNC技术的进步
自动化和 CNC(电脑数控)技术的进步使得复杂的设计几乎无需人工干预即可完成,从而减少了错误和营运成本。自动车床能够实现连续运行,从而提高生产效率。此外,CNC 系统还提供灵活性和客製化功能,以满足各种工业需求。与物联网和智慧系统的整合进一步改善了预测性维护和机器监控。随着各行各业寻求更快、更智慧的加工解决方案,对技术先进的车床的需求持续成长。
初期投资及维护成本高
精密加工所需的高性能机种往往难以为中小企业所接受。高昂的设置和安装成本进一步阻碍了新消费者的购买。由于需要合格的专业人员和定期维护,持续的营运成本也随之增加。这些经济负担减缓了自动化设备的普及速度,尤其是在开发中国家。因此,即使自动化需求不断成长,市场扩张也受到限制。
新兴国家金属加工製造业的成长
工业化进程的加速推动了对车床等精密加工设备的需求。基础设施建设和汽车製造业的成长进一步刺激了对先进金属成型设备的需求。由于政府推出了扶持本土製造业的计划,车床的使用量也不断增长。製造业外商投资的增加也促进了技术整合。因此,新兴经济体是全球车床市场扩张的主要动力因素。
原料价格波动和贸易壁垒
原物料价格波动的不确定性会使定价计画复杂化,并导致最终用户推迟采购。关税和进出口法规等贸易壁垒扰乱了全球供应链,导致成本上升和延误。依赖进口零件的製造商容易受到这些问题的影响,难以按时交付品质稳定的产品。因此,国际贸易关係紧张和竞争减弱阻碍了市场扩张。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情对车床市场造成了重大衝击,停工停产、供应链中断以及工业活动减少导致产量和销售下降。许多製造工厂面临停工,导致汽车和航太等领域对车床的需求下降。然而,随着限制措施的放鬆以及对自动化和数位化製造的日益重视,市场开始復苏。疫情过后,各行各业正在加速采用智慧车床,以提高生产力并最大限度地减少对人工的依赖。
预计在预测期内卧式车床部分将增长至最大的部分。
卧式车床因其在金属加工和通用机械加工领域的广泛应用,预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这些工具机精度高、稳定性高,是生产汽车、航太和工业设备领域圆柱形零件的理想选择。卧式车床能够灵活物料输送,且易于自动化,从而提高生产效率并降低营运成本。大规模生产和高速加工需求的不断增长进一步推动了此类工具机的普及。随着各行各业注重效率和客製化,卧式车床仍然是推动市场成长的首选。
预计电气和电子领域在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。
电气和电子领域预计将在预测期内实现最高成长,这得益于其在金属加工和通用机械加工领域的广泛应用。这些工具机具有高精度和高稳定性,是製造汽车、航太和工业设备领域圆柱形零件的理想选择。它们能够灵活物料输送,且易于自动化,从而提高了生产效率并降低了营运成本。大规模生产和高速加工需求的不断增长进一步推动了此类工具机的普及。随着各行各业注重效率和客製化,卧式车床仍然是推动市场成长的首选。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,这得益于快速的工业化进程、蓬勃发展的汽车和製造业以及不断增加的自动化投资。中国、印度和日本等国家是主要推动因素,因为它们拥有成本效益高的生产模式、不断增长的国内需求以及政府对工业成长的支持。大量本地製造商的存在以及金属加工行业的蓬勃发展也推动了市场扩张。
由于先进製造技术的采用和高度自动化,北美地区预计将在预测期内呈现最高的复合年增长率。尤其是在航太和国防领域,该地区高度重视旧有系统升级、精密工程和复杂零件的生产。与亚太地区不同,由于人事费用高且工业基础成熟,该地区的市场成长速度较慢。然而,对智慧製造和工业4.0日益增长的需求正在推动持续的技术创新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lathe Machines Market is accounted for $28.48 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $42.54 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. A lathe machine is a multipurpose instrument used in manufacturing, woodworking, and metalworking that rotates a workpiece against a stationary cutting tool to shape, cut, or drill materials. It accurately completes tasks including threading, knurling, boring, turning, and facing. The bed, headstock, tailstock, carriage, and spindle are the main components. Based on their purpose and mode of control, lathes are divided into three categories: CNC, turret, and engine lathes. Lathe machines are widely employed in industries to produce precise cylindrical components and symmetrical items.
Advancements in automation and CNC technology
Automation and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) technological advancements allow complex designs to be executed with little human involvement, which lowers errors and operating expenses. Continuous operation is made possible by automated lathes, which boosts total manufacturing efficiency. Additionally, CNC systems provide for flexibility and customisation, meeting a range of industrial demands. Predictive maintenance and machine monitoring are further improved by integration with IoT and smart systems. The need for technologically sophisticated lathe machines keeps growing as industry look for machining solutions that are quicker and more intelligent.
High initial investment and maintenance costs
The sophisticated models needed for precision work are frequently out of reach for small and medium-sized businesses. The exorbitant setup and installation costs deter new consumers even more. Ongoing operating costs are increased by the requirement for qualified specialists and routine maintenance. The adoption rate is slowed by this financial burden, particularly in developing nations. Consequently, even if the need for automation is growing, market expansion is constrained.
Growth in metalworking and manufacturing industries in emerging economies
The need for precise machining equipment, such as lathes, is driven by growing industrialisation. The demand for sophisticated metal shaping equipment is further accelerated by the growth of infrastructure and the manufacture of automobiles. The use of lathe machines is increased by government programs that assist regional manufacturing. Rising foreign investments in manufacturing sectors enhance technological integration. As a result, emerging economies become key contributors to global lathe machine market expansion.
Fluctuating raw material prices and trade barriers
Uncertainties in fluctuating raw material prices complicate pricing plans and may cause end users to postpone making purchases. The global supply chain is disrupted by trade barriers like tariffs and import/export restrictions, which raise costs and cause delays. Manufacturers who depend on imported parts are more susceptible to these problems. This makes it more difficult for them to deliver on time and with consistent quality. As a result, strained international trade ties and a decline in competitiveness impede market expansion.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the lathe machines market, causing a decline in production and sales due to lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and reduced industrial activities. Many manufacturing units faced operational halts, leading to decreased demand for lathe machines across sectors like automotive and aerospace. However, the market began recovering as restrictions eased, with increased focus on automation and digital manufacturing. Post-pandemic, industries have accelerated adoption of smart lathe machines to enhance productivity and minimize dependency on manual labour.
The horizontal lathes segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The horizontal lathes segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its wide applicability in metalworking and general machining operations. These machines offer high precision and stability, making them ideal for producing cylindrical parts in automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment sectors. Their versatility in handling various materials and ease of automation enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Increasing demand for mass production and high-speed machining further boosts their adoption. As industries focus on efficiency and customization, horizontal lathes remain a preferred choice, driving market growth.
The electrical & electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electrical & electronics segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to its wide applicability in metalworking and general machining operations. These machines offer high precision and stability, making them ideal for producing cylindrical parts in automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment sectors. Their versatility in handling various materials and ease of automation enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Increasing demand for mass production and high-speed machining further boosts their adoption. As industries focus on efficiency and customization, horizontal lathes remain a preferred choice, driving market growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rapid industrialization, booming automotive and manufacturing sectors, and rising investments in automation. Countries like China, India, and Japan are major contributors, driven by cost-effective production, increasing domestic demand, and government support for industrial growth. The presence of numerous local manufacturers and the growing metalworking sector further fuel market expansion.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to advanced manufacturing technologies and high automation adoption. The focus lies on upgrading legacy systems, precision engineering, and producing complex components, particularly in aerospace and defense sectors. Unlike Asia Pacific, market growth is slower due to high labour costs and a mature industrial base. However, increasing demand for smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 keeps innovation in motion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Lathe Machines Market include DMG Mori Co., Ltd., Doosan Machine Tools Co., Ltd., Okuma Corporation, Haas Automation, Inc., Hardinge Inc., HMT Machine Tools Ltd., Yamazaki Mazak Corporation, Dalian Machine Tool Corporation, EMAG GmbH & Co. KG, Fair Friend Group, Hurco Companies Inc., JTEKT Corporation, SMEC Co. Ltd., Batliboi Ltd., Clausing Industrial Inc., Milltronics USA Inc., Goodway Machine Corporation and Chiah Chyun Machinery Co.
In March 2024, Doosan Machine Tools announced a strategic partnership with Titans of CNC Inc., becoming their exclusive machine tool builder partner. Titans of CNC is a global leader in manufacturing education, offering free, online, video-based training for machinists. This collaboration aims to address the skills gap in the manufacturing sector and train the next generation of machinists using Doosan's high-performance CNC machine tools.
In February 2025, DMG MORI acquired Miyawaki Machinery (Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture), a company with a strong engineering and service workforce. This move aims to strengthen DMG MORI's sales and service capabilities, especially in providing machining solutions and maintenance, enhancing support for lathe and other machine tool customers.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.