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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1766148

金属有机框架市场：2032 年全球预测 - 按类型、合成方法、应用、最终用户和地区进行分析

Metal Organic Frameworks Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Zinc-Based MOFs, Copper-Based MOFs, Iron-Based MOFs, Aluminum-Based MOFs, Magnesium-Based MOFs and Other Types), Synthesis Method, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据，全球金属有机框架市场预计在 2025 年达到 5.9 亿美元，到 2032 年将达到 19 亿美元，预测期内的复合年增长率为 18.2%。

金属有机骨架 (MOF) 是由金属离子或金属丛集与有机配体配位而成的多孔晶体材料。 MOF 具有高度有序的结构，具有较大的表面积和可调的孔径，使其成为气体储存、分离、催化作用和感测等应用的理想选择。其可自订的结构赋予 MOF 极大的多功能性，其功能可根据各种工业、环境和能源相关製程进行客製化。

根据 Furukawa 等人（2010 年）的科学论文《金属有机骨架中的超高孔隙率》，MOF-200 和 MOF-210 均实现了 2,400 mg g-1 的二氧化碳吸收能力，超过了当时迄今为止报导的所有其他多孔材料。

对天然气储存和分离技术的需求不断增加

气体储存和分离技术日益增长的需求，极大地推动了金属有机骨架 (MOF) 市场的成长。这些技术对于能源储存、碳捕获和环境应用至关重要，使得 MOF 在多个领域都具有极高的价值。此外，MOF 能够高效地储存和分离氢气、甲烷和二氧化碳等气体，这促进了其在工业和环境领域的应用，从而推动了市场的强劲扩张。

一些 MOF 的热不稳定性与化学不稳定性

一些MOF材料在热和化学方面不稳定，限制了它们的实际应用，并对其在各行各业的广泛应用构成挑战。此外，某些MOF结构对湿度和温度波动敏感，这可能导致性能劣化，并限制其在恶劣工作环境中的使用。这种不稳定性需要进一步研发，以提高MOF材料的耐久性和可靠性，而这目前是市场成长的限制因素。

扩大水净化和环境修復

水净化和环境修復领域的扩张为MOF材料带来了巨大的成长机会，因为它们能够提供高效的污染物去除解决方案。此外，MOF材料可调节的孔隙率和高表面积使其能够选择性吸附污染物，使其成为先进过滤系统的理想选择。此外，全球对水质和环境永续性日益增长的关注预计将进一步推动MOF材料在这些重要应用中的应用。

生物医学应用中的监管和安全问题

生物医学应用中的监管和安全问题阻碍了MOF在医疗保健领域的部署，从而影响了市场成长。此外，MOF在生物系统中的潜在毒性和长期影响需要全面评估和监管核准。这些担忧可能会延迟MOF基产品在敏感领域的商业化，并对其在生物医学领域的市场扩张构成重大威胁。

COVID-19的影响：

新冠疫情扰乱了整个MOF市场的供应链，减缓了研究活动，并影响了生产和计划进度。然而，这场危机也增加了人们对MOF在医疗和过滤应用领域（例如高级口罩和空气净化系统）的兴趣。这种双重影响平衡了整体市场趋势，短期挑战被疫情期间和疫情后医疗相关创新的新机会所抵消。

预测期内，锌基 MOF 市场预计将成为最大的市场

预计锌基MOF材料将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率，这得益于其优异的吸附性能、卓越的稳定性以及在气体储存和催化等应用领域的多功能性。此外，锌基MOF材料因其经济高效的解决方案和卓越的性能，在工业和环境领域备受青睐。其在各种终端应用产业的适应性和高效性进一步增强了其广泛的应用前景。

预计医疗和製药业在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。

预计医疗和製药领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。这一增长可归因于MOF在药物传输、诊断和生物医学影像领域的应用日益广泛。此外，MOF独特的结构特性使其能够实现标靶治疗并提高疗效，这在现代医学中备受追捧。此外，生物医学应用领域的持续研究和创新正在加速MOF在该领域的应用。

占比最大的地区：

预计北美地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这一领先地位得益于主要产业参与者的聚集、先进的研究基础设施以及MOF在能源储存和环境清洁等应用领域的高采用率。此外，政府支持清洁能源技术的措施也进一步推动了该地区市场的成长，使北美成为MOF开发和商业化的中心枢纽。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

预计欧洲地区在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。这一成长主要得益于不断增加的研发投入、严格的环境法规以及对永续技术日益增长的需求。此外，欧洲对医疗创新和环境永续性的关注也推动了该地区MOF市场的快速扩张，使其在创新和市场成长方面都处于领先地位。

免费客製化服务

本报告的所有订阅者均可享有以下免费自订选项之一：

  • 公司简介
    • 对其他公司（最多 3 家）进行全面分析
    • 主要企业的SWOT分析（最多3家公司）
  • 区域分类
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家市场进行估计、预测和复合年增长率（註：基于可行性检查）
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第 2 章 简介

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 分析范围
  • 分析方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 分析方法
  • 分析材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 二手研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 介绍
  • 驱动程式
  • 限制因素
  • 市场机会
  • 威胁
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的感染疾病

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买家的议价能力
  • 替代产品的威胁
  • 新参与企业的威胁
  • 企业之间的竞争

第五章全球金属有机框架市场（按类型）

  • 锌基MOF
  • 铜基MOF
  • 铁基MOF
  • 铝基MOF
  • 镁基MOF
  • 其他类型

6. 全球金属有机框架市场（依合成方法）

  • 溶剂热合成/水热合成
  • 微波辅助合成
  • 超音波化学合成（超音波法）
  • 机械化学合成
  • 电化学合成
  • 其他合成方法

第七章全球金属有机框架市场（按应用）

  • 储气
  • 催化剂
  • 药物输送
  • 感测
  • 吸附/过滤
  • 能源储存
  • 其他用途

第八章全球金属有机框架市场（按最终用户）

  • 医疗和製药
  • 化学
  • 石油和天然气
  • 环境
  • 电子产品
  • 其他最终用户

9. 全球金属有机框架市场（按地区）

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十章：主要趋势

  • 合约、商业伙伴关係和合资企业
  • 企业合併与收购（M&A）
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • BASF SE
  • Nanorh
  • Framergy, Inc.
  • novoMOF AG
  • NuMat Technologies, Inc.
  • Nuada
  • ProfMOF AS
  • ACSYNAM, Inc.
  • Promethean Particles Ltd.
  • Physical Sciences Inc.
  • Green Science Alliance
  • Mosaic Materials, Inc.
  • MOF Technologies Ltd.
  • Strem Chemicals, Inc.
  • Merck KGaA
  • Johnson Matthey
  • Evonik Industries AG
Product Code: SMRC30004

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market is accounted for $0.59 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $1.90 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.2% during the forecast period. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands. They form highly ordered structures with large surface areas and tunable pore sizes, making them ideal for applications in gas storage, separation, catalysis, and sensing. MOFs offer exceptional versatility due to their customizable architecture, enabling tailored functionality for various industrial, environmental, and energy-related processes.

According to the Science article "Ultrahigh Porosity in Metal-Organic Frameworks" by Furukawa et al. (2010), both MOF-200 and MOF-210 achieved CO2 uptake capacities of 2,400 mg g-1, which at the time surpassed all previously reported porous materials.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising demand for gas storage and separation technologies

Rising demand for gas storage and separation technologies is significantly propelling the growth of the metal organic frameworks (MOFs) market. These technologies are crucial for energy storage, carbon capture, and environmental applications, making MOFs highly valuable across multiple sectors. Furthermore, the ability of MOFs to efficiently store and separate gases such as hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide enhances their adoption in both industrial and environmental settings, thereby driving robust market expansion.

Restraint:

Thermal and chemical instability in some MOFs

Thermal and chemical instability in some MOFs limits their practical applications, posing challenges for widespread adoption in various industries. Additionally, the sensitivity of certain MOF structures to moisture and temperature fluctuations can result in performance degradation, restricting their usage in harsh operational environments. This instability necessitates further research and development to improve MOF durability and reliability, which currently acts as a restraint on market growth.

Opportunity:

Expansion in water purification and environmental remediation

Expansion in water purification and environmental remediation presents significant growth opportunities for MOFs, as they offer efficient solutions for contaminant removal. Moreover, the tunable porosity and high surface area of MOFs enable selective adsorption of pollutants, making them ideal for advanced filtration systems. Additionally, increasing global concerns regarding water quality and environmental sustainability are expected to further drive the adoption of MOFs in these critical applications.

Threat:

Regulatory and safety concerns in biomedical applications

Regulatory and safety concerns in biomedical applications create barriers for MOF deployment in healthcare, affecting market growth. Furthermore, the potential toxicity and long-term effects of MOFs in biological systems require comprehensive evaluation and regulatory approval. These concerns may slow down the commercialization of MOF-based products in sensitive sectors, posing a significant threat to the market's expansion in biomedical fields.

Covid-19 Impact:

The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains and delayed research activities across the MOFs market, impacting production and project timelines. However, the crisis also heightened interest in MOFs for healthcare and filtration applications, such as advanced masks and air purification systems. This dual impact balanced the overall market trajectory, with short-term challenges offset by emerging opportunities in health-related innovations during and after the pandemic.

The zinc-based MOFs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The zinc-based MOFs segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, attributed to their superior adsorption properties, notable stability, and versatility in applications such as gas storage and catalysis. Furthermore, zinc-based MOFs provide cost-effective solutions and enhanced performance, making them highly preferred across industrial and environmental sectors. Their widespread acceptance is further bolstered by their adaptability and efficiency in various end-use industries.

The healthcare & pharmaceuticals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the healthcare & pharmaceuticals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This rapid expansion is driven by the increasing use of MOFs in drug delivery, diagnostics, and biomedical imaging. Additionally, the unique structural properties of MOFs enable targeted therapy and improved efficacy, which are highly sought after in modern healthcare. Moreover, ongoing research and innovation in biomedical applications are accelerating the adoption of MOFs in this segment.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. This leadership is due to the presence of key industry players, advanced research infrastructure, and high adoption of MOFs in applications such as energy storage and environmental remediation. Moreover, government initiatives supporting clean energy technologies further bolster market growth in this region, making North America a central hub for MOF development and commercialization.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This growth is driven by increasing investments in research and development, stringent environmental regulations, and a growing demand for sustainable technologies. Additionally, Europe's strong focus on healthcare innovations and environmental sustainability contributes to the rapid expansion of the MOFs market in this region, positioning it as a leader in both innovation and market growth.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Metal Organic Frameworks Market include BASF SE, Nanorh, Framergy, Inc., novoMOF AG, NuMat Technologies, Inc., Nuada, ProfMOF AS, ACSYNAM, Inc., Promethean Particles Ltd., Physical Sciences Inc., Green Science Alliance, Mosaic Materials, Inc., MOF Technologies Ltd., Strem Chemicals, Inc., Merck KGaA, Johnson Matthey, and Evonik Industries AG.

Key Developments:

In March 2024, Numat Technologies, Inc. ("Numat"), a global leader in metal-organic frameworks ("MOFs"), announces the launch of the SENTINEL(TM) MOF filtration platform. Endorsed and qualified over incumbent technologies by leading equipment manufacturers and end users in the Defense and Industrial safety communities, SENTINEL(TM) offers superior protection against current and emerging chemical threats. Numat will manufacture commercial quantities of SENTINEL(TM) MOFs for its partners, who will integrate this MOF technology into next-generation air filters, gas masks, and reactive fabrics to protect emergency responders without the use of per- and polyfluorinated substances, or PFAS.

In October 2023, BASF becomes first company to successfully produce metal-organic frameworks on a commercial scale for carbon capture. A first project has now been successfully completed for Canadian carbon capture and removal solutions provider Svante Technologies Inc. (Svante). The interdisciplinary BASF team of researchers, scale-up experts and engineers worked collaboratively on the scale-up by converting the Svante lab recipe into a safe plant procedure for large scale production. The MOFs produced will be used as solid sorbents for carbon capture projects. The collaboration with Svante will help to significantly reduce carbon emissions in various industrial sectors including hydrogen, pulp and paper, cement, steel, aluminum and chemicals.

Types Covered:

  • Zinc-Based MOFs
  • Copper-Based MOFs
  • Iron-Based MOFs
  • Aluminum-Based MOFs
  • Magnesium-Based MOFs
  • Other Types

Synthesis Methods Covered:

  • Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Synthesis
  • Microwave-Assisted Synthesis
  • Sonochemical Synthesis (Ultrasonic Method)
  • Mechanochemical Synthesis
  • Electrochemical Synthesis
  • Other Synthesis Methods

Applications Covered:

  • Gas Storage
  • Catalysis
  • Drug Delivery
  • Sensing
  • Adsorption & Filtration
  • Energy Storage
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
  • Chemicals
  • Oil & Gas
  • Environmental
  • Electronics
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Zinc-Based MOFs
  • 5.3 Copper-Based MOFs
  • 5.4 Iron-Based MOFs
  • 5.5 Aluminum-Based MOFs
  • 5.6 Magnesium-Based MOFs
  • 5.7 Other Types

6 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market, By Synthesis Method

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Synthesis
  • 6.3 Microwave-Assisted Synthesis
  • 6.4 Sonochemical Synthesis (Ultrasonic Method)
  • 6.5 Mechanochemical Synthesis
  • 6.6 Electrochemical Synthesis
  • 6.7 Other Synthesis Methods

7 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market, By Application

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Gas Storage
  • 7.3 Catalysis
  • 7.4 Drug Delivery
  • 7.5 Sensing
  • 7.6 Adsorption & Filtration
  • 7.7 Energy Storage
  • 7.8 Other Applications

8 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
  • 8.3 Chemicals
  • 8.4 Oil & Gas
  • 8.5 Environmental
  • 8.6 Electronics
  • 8.7 Other End Users

9 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 BASF SE
  • 11.2 Nanorh
  • 11.3 Framergy, Inc.
  • 11.4 novoMOF AG
  • 11.5 NuMat Technologies, Inc.
  • 11.6 Nuada
  • 11.7 ProfMOF AS
  • 11.8 ACSYNAM, Inc.
  • 11.9 Promethean Particles Ltd.
  • 11.10 Physical Sciences Inc.
  • 11.11 Green Science Alliance
  • 11.12 Mosaic Materials, Inc.
  • 11.13 MOF Technologies Ltd.
  • 11.14 Strem Chemicals, Inc.
  • 11.15 Merck KGaA
  • 11.16 Johnson Matthey
  • 11.17 Evonik Industries AG

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Zinc-Based MOFs (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Copper-Based MOFs (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Iron-Based MOFs (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Aluminum-Based MOFs (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Magnesium-Based MOFs (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Other Types (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Synthesis Method (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Synthesis (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Microwave-Assisted Synthesis (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Sonochemical Synthesis (Ultrasonic Method) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Mechanochemical Synthesis (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Electrochemical Synthesis (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Other Synthesis Methods (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Gas Storage (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Catalysis (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Drug Delivery (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Sensing (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Adsorption & Filtration (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Chemicals (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Oil & Gas (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Environmental (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Electronics (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Metal Organic Frameworks Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.