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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1776749
2032年离岸风力发电市场预测:按组件、基础类型、水深、涡轮机容量、所有者、应用和地区进行的全球分析Offshore Wind Energy Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Turbine, Substructure, Electrical Infrastructure, and Other Components), Foundation Type, Water Depth, Turbine Capacity, Ownership, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球离岸风力发电市场规模预计在 2025 年达到 472 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 1,751.4 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 20.6%。
离岸风力发电是指利用安装在水体(通常是海洋或大型湖泊)中风速更强、更稳定的风力发电机发电。这些涡轮机将风的动能转化为电能,提供清洁、可再生能源来源。离岸风力发电电场可以减少温室气体排放,支持能源多元化,并促进世界转型为永续、低碳电力系统的发展。
根据国家再生能源实验室的数据,截至 2024 年 5 月,全球整体正在运作的离岸风力发电为 174 兆瓦。
对能源安全的担忧日益加剧
随着各国寻求减少对进口石化燃料的依赖,离岸风电提供了稳定且可再生的替代方案。各国政府越来越多地将离岸风电纳入国家能源战略,以提高电网弹性。稳定快速的离岸风力条件提供了可靠的发电来源。此外,离岸风力发电电场有助于实现脱碳目标,并符合全球净零排放承诺。对能源安全的日益关注正在加速对离岸风电基础设施的投资。
复杂的安装和物流
运输大型涡轮机零件并在海上组装需要专用船舶和设备。深海安装需要高昂的成本和技术专长,这可能会阻碍新进入者。维护操作也比陆上风电场更困难和昂贵。不可预测的天气条件可能会延误施工进度并增加营运风险。这些物流障碍持续阻碍离岸风力发电的快速普及。
扩大电网基础设施
升级输电系统对于将大规模离岸风力发电併入国家电网至关重要。各国政府正在投资海底电缆和联网电缆,以支援远距能源传输。更强大的电网连接可以实现更好的负载平衡,并减少可再生的弃风。此外,智慧电网技术正在部署,以更有效地管理波动性风电。这些发展正在赋能新的离岸风力发电电场,并增强投资者信心。
对环境和海洋生态系统的关注
涡轮机的建造和运作会扰乱海洋栖息地和迁徙模式。打桩产生的水下噪音会影响海洋哺乳动物和鱼类的行为。此外,人们也担心海底扰动和沈积物输送的变化。因此,监管审查和环境影响评估正变得越来越严格。这些生态学问题可能会延迟计划核准,并增加开发商的合规成本。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情最初扰乱了离岸风力发电链,并推迟了计划进度。封锁和出行限制阻碍了人员和设备向离岸风电场的运输。但这场危机也凸显了韧性分散式能源系统的重要性。各国政府纷纷将离岸风电纳入疫情后的绿色復苏计画。结果,离岸风力发电行业强劲反弹,并持续保持成长势头。
预计浮体式部分将在预测期内达到最大
预计浮体式电市场将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,因为它能够利用深海风能资源。与固定底部涡轮机不同,浮体式平台可以部署在风速较高、空间限制较少的区域。这种灵活性为离岸风电开发开闢了广阔的新领域,尤其是在大陆棚的国家。技术进步使浮体式系统更加稳定且更具成本效益。
预计预测期内发电部门的复合年增长率最高。
受绿能需求成长的推动,发电产业预计将在预测期内实现最高成长率。为实现国家可再生能源目标并减少二氧化碳排放,离岸风力发电正在扩大。该行业受益于强有力的政策支持,包括上网电价、竞标和税收优惠。涡轮机效率和容量的技术改进正在提高能源产出。
亚太地区凭藉其绵延的海岸线和强有力的政策支持,预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。中国大陆、日本、韩国和台湾等国家正在积极扩张离岸风力发电装置容量。政府竞标、补贴和长期能源计画正在加速计画计划。快速的都市化和不断增长的电力需求进一步推动了对可再生能源的需求。
由于有利的法规结构和雄心勃勃的清洁能源目标,北美地区预计将在预测期内呈现最高的复合年增长率。美国和加拿大正在大力投资离岸风力发电,以实现能源结构多元化并减少排放。联邦和州一级的倡议,包括租赁竞标和扣除额,正在吸引大型开发商。此外,由于对气候变迁和能源安全的担忧,民众对可再生能源的支持也不断增加。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Offshore Wind Energy Market is accounted for $47.20 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $175.14 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 20.6% during the forecast period.Offshore wind energy is the generation of electricity using wind turbines located in bodies of water, typically in oceans or large lakes, where wind speeds are stronger and more consistent than on land. These turbines convert wind kinetic energy into electrical power, offering a clean, renewable source of energy. Offshore wind farms help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, support energy diversification, and contribute to the global transition toward sustainable and low-carbon power systems.
According to NREL, as of May 2024, there are 174 MW of offshore wind power in operation globally.
Rising energy security concerns
As countries seek to reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels, offshore wind offers a stable and renewable alternative. Governments are increasingly prioritizing offshore wind in national energy strategies to enhance grid resilience. The consistent and high-speed wind conditions offshore make it a reliable source of power generation. Additionally, offshore wind farms contribute to decarbonization goals, aligning with global net-zero commitments. This rising focus on energy security is accelerating investments in offshore wind infrastructure.
Complex installation and logistics
Transporting large turbine components and assembling them at sea requires specialized vessels and equipment. The high cost and technical expertise needed for deep-water installations can deter new entrants. Maintenance operations are also more difficult and expensive compared to onshore wind farms. Furthermore, unpredictable weather conditions can delay construction timelines and increase operational risks. These logistical hurdles continue to restrain the rapid deployment of offshore wind energy.
Expansion of grid infrastructure
Upgrading transmission systems is essential to integrate large-scale offshore wind power into national grids. Governments are investing in subsea cables and interconnectors to support long-distance energy transfer. Enhanced grid connectivity enables better load balancing and reduces curtailment of renewable energy. Additionally, smart grid technologies are being deployed to manage variable wind power more efficiently. These developments are unlocking new offshore wind zones and boosting investor confidence.
Environmental and marine ecosystem concerns
The construction and operation of turbines can disrupt habitats and migration patterns of marine species. Underwater noise from pile driving may affect marine mammals and fish behaviour. There are also concerns about seabed disturbance and changes in sediment transport. Regulatory scrutiny and environmental impact assessments are becoming more stringent as a result. These ecological concerns could delay project approvals and increase compliance costs for developers.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted offshore wind supply chains and delayed project timelines. Lockdowns and travel restrictions hindered the movement of personnel and equipment to offshore sites. However, the crisis also highlighted the importance of resilient and decentralized energy systems. Governments responded by including offshore wind in post-pandemic green recovery plans. As a result, the offshore wind sector has rebounded strongly and continues to gain momentum.
The floating segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The floating segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its ability to harness wind resources in deep-water locations. Unlike fixed-bottom turbines, floating platforms can be deployed in regions with greater wind speeds and fewer spatial constraints. This flexibility opens up vast new areas for offshore wind development, especially for countries with steep continental shelves. Technological advancements are improving the stability and cost-efficiency of floating systems.
The power generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the power generation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due tothe increasing demand for clean electricity. Offshore wind farms are being scaled up to meet national renewable energy targets and reduce carbon emissions. The sector benefits from strong policy support, including feed-in tariffs, auctions, and tax incentives. Technological improvements in turbine efficiency and capacity are enhancing energy output.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market sharedue toits vast coastline and strong policy support. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are aggressively expanding their offshore wind capacity. Government-backed auctions, subsidies, and long-term energy plans are accelerating project development. The region also benefits from a robust manufacturing base and growing expertise in offshore construction.Rapid urbanization and rising electricity demand are further driving the need for renewable energy.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to favorable regulatory frameworks and ambitious clean energy goals. The United States and Canada are investing heavily in offshore wind to diversify their energy mix and reduce emissions. Federal and state-level initiatives, including lease auctions and tax credits, are attracting major developers. Additionally, public support for renewable energy is growing amid concerns about climate change and energy security.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Offshore Wind Energy Market include Orsted, Iberdrola, RWE, Ocean Winds, NextEra Energy Resources, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Equinor, Vestas, Vattenfall, GE Renewable Energy, EDF Renewables, Mingyang Smart Energy, Northland Power, Goldwind, and SSE Renewables.
In June 2025, Iberdrola launches niba, its own 100% digital corporate start-up, with a proposal focused on agility, artificial intelligence and customer orientation. The project was created with the aim of continuing to respond to new market needs.
In May 2023, Siemens Gamesa and Repsol have strengthened their commercial ties with the signing of two new contracts for the supply of 40 SG 5.0-145 onshore turbines for six wind farms in Spain, totaling 200 MW. Following this agreement, Repsol will have eight wind farms employing Siemens Gamesa technology, reaching a total of 324 MW.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.